Quantum mechanics is wrong.

On the other hand, in the present relativistic quantum field theory without allowing the existence of the surrounding medium, an electron must directly emit an unreal virtual photon with imaginary mass from the inside of the electron's body to conserve the total energy and momentum between an electron and an emitted photon.  ← This is impossible.

Hence, using real light wave model whose energy is stored in the medium, an electron can naturally absorb real light wave where both of an orbiting electron and light wave have the almost same ratio of momentum to eneregy inside an atom, without relying on virtual photons.

The present physics heavily relies on fictitious particles.

[ Particle physics relies on "unreal" virtual particles in all interactions. ]

(Fig.31)  ↓Coulomb, Higgs depend on fictional virtual particles.

In fact, according to today's mainstream quantum field theory and particle physics, all interactions and forces between all particles are said to happen through unreal virtual particles with imaginary masses which disagree with Einstein relativistic mass energy relation ( this p.5 ).

All these forces and interactions between particles are described by unphysical Feynman diagrams which are too abstract to clarify detailed underlying mechanism.  ← So the basic science stops progressing, stuck in unrealistic model.

So in the current unphysical quantum field theory and quantum electrodynamics based on useless abstract Feynman diagrams which are just unphysical math theories with No relation to our real world ( this p.21 ), all unstable doubtful particles such as unseen fractional-charge quarks ( this p.3 ), weak force of W bosons ( this p.4 ), Higgs ( this p.7 ), virtual particles mediating them are unreal useless particles described by nonphysical abstract math symbols with No concrete shapes.

When a neutron decays into a proton and an electron in beta decay, fictitious weak force and virtual weak (= W ) boson are said to be generated in this neutron beta decay.

Quantum mechanical explanation of this beta decay is so unrealstic that they claim a neutron can decay into a almost-same-mass proton (= proton's mass is 938 MeV ) and far bigger W boson (= whose large mass is allegedly 80 GeV = 80000 MeV ) which is said to be 80 times heavier than the original neutron (= neutron's mass is 939 MeV ) !

↑ This is impossible, because a ligher particle (= neutron ) cannot emit a heavier particle (= W boson ) due to violating mass conservation.
But the current insane particle physics claims much heavier W boson can be produced from much ligher neutron ( or proton ), flagrantly.

So this dubious extremely heavier W boson allegedly involved in neutron beta decay must be an unreal virtual particles (= violating Einstein mass relation, this p.8, so self-contradictory ) which can never be detected like a ghost, so weak force or W boson are scientifically meaningless, and Not proved yet.

In the more unrealistic β+ decay (= this unrealistic β+ decay can be replaced by realistic electron capture doing exactly the same reaction even without nonphysical antiparticle ), they unscientifically claim that a ligher proton could emit a much heavier W+ boson with 80 × proton mass, and change into a heavier neutron, which clearly violates the total energy conservation law, which shows these dubious weak force mediated by the unrealistic W boson is unreal.

Unlike the paradoxical positron emission or β+ decay where a lighter proton must emit a much heavier W+ boson and change into a heavier neutron, the electron capture is a realistic reaction where a lighter proton absorbs an electron and changes into a heavier neutron causing the same result and reaction as the (imaginary) positron (= antiparticle ) emission.

But the present standard model based on unphysical Feynman diagram's explanation about this realistic electron capture is unrealistic.

They unreasonably claim that a lighter proton must emit a much heavier (virtual) W+ boson to change into a heavier neutron (= violating energy and mass conservation law ! ), and this unrealistically heavier (unobservable) W+boson must merge with an electron to emit neutrino (= so the current unrealistic particle physics paradoxically claims that an electron is Not cauptured or absorbed into a proton inside nucleus even in the electron capture, instead, an electron just merges with a virtual W+boson emitted from a proton ).

Imaginary fracional-charge quarks which can never be isolated or identified are also said to rely on unreal virtual gluons and sea quarks for generating nuclear strong force (= this true detailed mechanism remains unknown due to undetectable fractional-charge quarks, unreal virtual gluons and the unphysical mathematical quantum field theory, this p.223 ).

Also inside wasteful gigantic particle colliders, collisions of protons (= composed of unseen quarks ) are said to produce unreal virtual particles before they quickly change into other particles such as Higgs which is also undetectable, too.

Furthermore, also in condensed matter physics, fictitious virtual quasiparticles are said to mediate other electrons and nuclear interactions inside superconductors and semiconductors.  ← nonsense.

As shown here, the current mainstream quantum mechanics relies so heavily on fictional virtual particles in all interactions that clarifying underlying true physical mechanism is an impossible dream forever, as long as we accept contradictory, useless quantum mechanical virtual concepts.

Quantum mechanics is useless in solid physics.

[ Many-electron material = one fake quasiparticle with unreal mass ?  ← quantum mechanical model is useless ! ]

(Fig.32)   Quantum mechanics cannot handle multi-electron material.

[ All the current physics researches rely on unrealistic models such as quasiparticles and DFT. ]

Due to the current unrealistic impractical basic atomic theory called quantum mechanics, all applied science miserably stops progressing which important facts are hidden from ordinary people by the media and academia for protecting their old vested interests around the "(deadend) mainstream science".

Physicists are obsessed only with unscientifically explaining all observed phenomena such as electric conductance and magnetic properties by unreal pseudo-particles called quasiparticle model ( this 2nd paragraph,  this 6th-paragraph ).

Quantum mechanical quasiparticle's pseudo-models, which physicists have heavily relied on for as long as 100 years, are Not even real particles ( this 1st-paragraph,  this 3rd-paragraph ), hence, these unrealistic quasiparticles can never be isolated or utilized as real particles.  = so quasiparticles are useless forever.

Ridiculously, these unrealistic quasiparticles are still being used as one of the most popular quantum mechanical pseudo-models even in the latest physical researches such as semiconductor industry (= using fictional effective masses of band theory, which quantum mechanical pseudo-model has never been useful for modern computer technology contrary to the media-hype ), nanotechnology, superconductor, molecular machine learning, solar energy technology (= ex. exciton quasiparticle,  this p.16 ), quantum biology, even imaginary fake-antiparticles and dark matter field,

You can understand these quasiparticles contradict reality by seeing quantum mechanics illogically claim these quasiparticles could have the impossible negative mass and fractional-charges (= e/3, e/5 called 'anyon' or Majorana quasiparticle, against the fact that the elementary smallest charge "e" is unbreakable, this ).

And they ridiculously insist even the elementary smallest particle = electron could be magically split into multiple (illusory) quasiparticles (= an electron splits into holon quasiparticle carrying charge, and spinon quasiparticle carrying spin ) according to these pseudo-quantum mechanical model.

↑ Of course, these unrealistic quasiparticles with fictional fractional charges, the separate spin-charge are directly unobservable.
Physicists just "imagine" these fictional quasiparticles when they (mis)interpret the observed electric conductance and magnetic properties ( this p.5-11,  this p.7 ).

Unscientific quantum mechanics argues that the superconductor with zero resistance is caused by two repulsive electrons magically attracting each other via fictitious phonon quasiparticles forming Cooper pairs, which eventually break into other fictitious quasiparticles called Bogoliubov quasiparticles ( this 2nd-paragraph ) with fictionally changeable charges ( this p.1-left ).

And they paradoxically say the fictitious quantum particle of light wave called photon could acquire the (effective) mass against another mainstream Einstein relativity which states a photon is massless, in order to explain Meissner effect where the external magnetic field cannnot enter the superconductor due to this imaginary massive photons which makes the electromagnetic interaction a shorter range force ( this lower,   this p.2-right-lower ).

This unscientific quantum mechanical model about the superconductor is called BCS theory which just expresses each fictitious quasiparticle as nonphysical math symbols without giving any real detailed physical mechanism.

According to quantum mechanical ridiculous logic, even unrealistic magnetic monopole (= only north or south magnetic pole ) could exist as fictitious quasiparticles to falsely explain some complex magnetic field and atomic orientations inside some materials called spin ice ( this 5th-last paragraph ).

↑ Those fake mangetic monopole quasiparticles are Not real fundamental particles ( this p.1-middle ), so meaningless and useless pseudo-models.

This quantum mechanical pseudo-quasiparticle model makes another paradoxical claim that massless quasiparticles could be slower than light speed contradicting another mainstream theory = Einstein relativity ( this abstract ), without showing the detailed physical mechanism except for unphysical abstract math concepts ( this p.4 ).

Of course, these unrealistic and contradictory quasiparticles themselves can Neither be directly observed nor isolated, hence quasiparticles are useless and meaningless concepts unusable for any applied science such as medicine.

But physicists have had No choice but to try to "imagine" these illusory particles as an ad-hoc means to model and explain observed macroscopic phenomena in vain within the current impractical quantum mechanical atomic model which clarifies No reality.

↑ This is why our scientific progress has stopped for more than 100 years, as long as quantum mechanical pseudo-model is used as (fictitious) underlying atomic model, and physicists never try to replace these pseudo-quasiparticle model by real particles such as electrons, because the contradictory quantum mechanics is unable to deal with any multi-electron atomic phenomena.

Most ordinary people may Not have heard about the terrible fact that even the latest physics actually makes No progress, stuck in unrealistic quantum mechanical quasiparticle pseudo-model, because the media is flooded with a lot of misleading science news desperately trying to hide this important fact.

If you see some original scientific papers, you can easily find most of the present researches rely on these fictitious quasiparticle model with fake effective mass (= these fictitious masses are freely adjustable parameters, hence No ability to predict any physical values ) where each particles are just expressed as nonphysical math symbols which abstract meaningless expressions tell us nothing about detailed underlying physical mechanisms ( this p.2,  this p.6,  this p.7 ).

All these quantum mechanical calculations rely on unscientific one-pseudo-electron approximation called density functional theory (= DFT ) which methods just artificially choose fake pseudo-potential energies or functionals ( this p.2 right, this p.4 method ), hence all these quantum mechanical calculation methods are useless with No ability to predict any physical values.

Recently, physicists fruitlessly try to apply these illusory quasiparticles to another illusory field = parallel-world quantum computers which can never be realized, as seen in the recent retracted Microsoft fictional Majorana quasiparticles.

All these unrealistic and impractical pseudo-models rampant even in the latest researches originate in the fact that the quantum mechanical Schrödinger equations and its wavefunction = electron clouds cannot describe real particles and wave.

Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics has fatal flaws, it cannot handle any multi-electron materials, because it cannot generate even the most important Coulomb electric force enough to form molecular bonds.

So quantum mechanics has to rely on "cheating" even by violating energy conservation law and outrageously assigning each single electron to all different atoms inside a material simultaneously using fantasy parallel worlds to generate fake molecular bond and Pauli repulsive energies through artifically-introduced unphysical concept called "exchange interactioon."

This fictitious exchange energy which cannot be described by any real objects or forces such as electromagnetic forces, demands that all electrons should unrealistically exist in any different places (= called superposition ) at once as uncanny indistinguishable particles.

So quantum mechanics started to use very rough and inaccurate arpproximation called "band model and DFT calculation", where all different electrons inside material are treated like one single illusory particle floating in all atoms at once.

This unrealistic quantum linear band model allegedly contains only one pseudo-electron with fake (= called "effective" ) mass designated by pseudo-energy and quasi-momentum, which means the band model cannot specify each particle's position (= because there is only one fake electron spreading over all atoms inside material ), hence impractical quantum mechanical model.

To explain various physical phenomena of material under various electromagnetic fields and temperatures, useless quantum mechanics, which is unable to handle more than one real electrons, has to artificially fabricate unreal quasiparticle model with fake mass and charge ( this p.2 ).

So the current mainstream quantum mechanics has had No ability to describe physical phenomena using real electrons with real mass for a long time, which pseudo-science dominating the current academia and journals stops our real science technology from advancing forever.

Today's physics relies on unreal quasiparticles.

[ Quasiparticle has fake mass and charge, so meaningless. ]

(Fig.33)   Observe phenomena  → Fake quasi-particles model ?

The current condensed matter physcs based on quantum mechanics is filled with fictional concepts such as quasiparticles with negative mass, fractional-charge, magnetic monopole, massless fermion, charge-orbit separation ..

Quasiparticle is a fictitious ghost-like particle which can neither exist nor be isolated from material.

How could physicists conclude that such illusory quasiparticles were found ?  ← impossible !

In fact, all physicists can measure is just realistic phenomena such as classical electromagnetic fields and light absorption.  ← When they try to explain underlying physical mechanicm behind it, the current only atomic theory = quantum mechanics deliberately misinterprets such real macroscopically-observed phenomena as ones caused by unreal quasiparticles or fictitious negative ( effective ) mass.

For example, they just misinterpreted some measured "electric conductance" as a result of fictitious "fractional-charge quasiparticles."

And by illuminating various materials with classical laser lights and measuring the optical response, physicists jumped to the wrong conclusion that they might have found (unreal) negative mass, charge-orbit separation ( this 4th paragraph ), massless pseudo-particle ( this 8th paragraph ), and solar cells driven by illusory quasiparticles..

So all quantum mechanical researchers are doing now is just measure classical electromagnetic properties such as electric conductance, resistance and absorption of light, and intentionally try to associate those actually-observed physical phenomena with fictitious quantum mechanical model such as quasiparticles with unreal mass or charge.  ← nonsense.

Because quantum mechanics has No ability to describe microscopic underlying mechanism using real electrons with real fixed mass and charge from the beginning.  → Quantum mechanics had No choice but to rely on "illegitimate cheating", as seen in unphysical exchange energy or virtual particles.

Quasiparticle has No physical shape.

[ Quantum mechanical particles have No reality. ]

(Fig.34)  Quantum mechanical particles (= a^†, b^†, c^† .. ) are just nonphysical symbols with No shape or size.

Quantum mechanics needs fictitious quasiparticle model to explain various observed phenomena.

How does quantum mechanics describe each quasiparticle ?
What shape and size is such a ghost-like quasiparticle ?  Is it called science ?

Quantum mechanics can only describe each many-electron material as nonphysical band model which allegedly contains only one single pseudo-electron with fake (= effective ) mass, quasi-momentum and energy.  ← Hence, quantum mechanical particle has No position.

Such a quantum mechanical band model with energy-momentum space has No concept of each particle's position (= where each electron exists is uncertain forever ).

So it's meaningless to think about each particle's position, shape, size or how a particle concretely interacts with other particles in a realistic way in quantum mechanics !  ← Such an impractical quantum mechanical model cannot be utilized in any applied science.

In such an unphysical quantum mechanical world, all physicists can to is express each particle such as an electron and a photon (= light ) only as a nonphysical math symbol without giving any physical shape, size or position to each particle.

This means all other fictitious quasiparticles such as phonon ( this p.4 ), Cooper pair, Bogoliubov quasiparticle ( this p.9 ) and exciton ( this p.3 ) are also expressed as nonphysical math symbols with No physical figure.

Such unreal quasiparticles are supposed to have their illusory (= effective ) mass. Even a photon (= a particle of electromagnetic wave ? ) is also known as one of fictitious quasiparticles with unreal effective mass, which were artificially introduced by irrational quantum mechanics.

So there is No realistic picture in any particles or materials depicted by quantum mechanics.

Even now, academia and journals continue to invent new illusory quasiparticles in vain to explain various physical phenomena which useless quantum mechanics cannot explain using real particles.

Quantum computer is fiction, an impossible dream.

[ Quantum computer can do multiple calculations simultaneously using fantasy parallel worlds ? ]

(Fig.35)  Multiple computations using parallel worlds ?

Quantum mechanics is so unscientific as to claim a thing can be in multiple different places simultaneously splitting into fantasy multiple parallel worlds.

This crazy basic physics created a fictional future target called quantum computer which is said to carry out multiple calculations simultaneously using the power of imaginary parallel worlds.

As a result, these illusory quantum computers based on fictional quantum parallel worlds for their illusory speed-up will never be realized or faster than ordinary classical computers we use now.

An ordinary computer bit can takes only one state = 0 or 1 at the same time.

But a quantum bit called qubit is said to be in two different states (= 0 and 1 ) at the same time using splitting parallel worlds, like an illusory dead and alive cat.

But of course, it is impossible to see a single object being in two places or a grotesque dead-alive cat at once.  Quantum mechanics makes an excuse that the instant we try to observe such an unrealistic quantum state, it suddenly changes into a single realistic state (= a cat is dead or alive ) from the original imaginary multiple states (or places ).  ← Too good to be true.

As a result, all we can observe is a single realistic state or world.  ← There is No direct evidence of quantum mechanical parallel worlds or superposition where a thing can be in two different places at once.

Things used as quantum bits (= qubit ) include a photon (= just classical light wave, for example, horizontally polarized light is denoted as "0", vertically polarized light is denoted as "1" ), atomic (= or ion's ) two energy states (= ground state is "0", excited state is "1" ), superconducting two-directional currents (= for example, clockwise current = 0, counterclockwise current = 1 )..

Quantum computer, quantum information, internet, fantasy superluminal entanglement and teleportation are all useless forever.

[ Quantum computer can Never be faster than ordinary computers.  Quantum supremacy or advantage is illusion caused by baseless assumption of (unobservable) fantasy quantum parallel worlds. ]

(Fig.36)  ↓ No evidence of faster quantum computer

The so-called quantum computers are useless (forever), Not even computers or calculators at all, unlike the media-hype.

And the quantum information, cryptography, internet are also useless forever.

The current quantum computers (= still Not computers ) have only less than 150 bits or qubits (= only 150 bitstring ), which small number of bits or qubits can not perform any practical calculations.

The ordinary practical classical computers (= such as supercomputers ) have more than billions of bits or transistors performing many practical complicated calculations faster and more accurately with No errors than the useless quantum (fake) computers.

The (imaginary) future practical quantum computer is said to need at least millions of qubits ( this 3rd-paragraph ), which qubit number is far larger than the current allegedly largest quantum computer with only less than 150 qubits, which small number of qubits cannot calculate anything, much less the actual moleculaer energies.

Quantum computer's bit or qubit is known to cause a lot of errors.
So making one logical qubit needs at least 1000 excessive physical qubits in order only to correct one qubit's error ( this 4th-paragraph,  this 12th-paragraph ).  ← Only one logical qubit (+ 1000 error-correction qubits ) is impossible to build in the current fishy quantum computers.

The most popular quantum computer (= still Not a computer, though ) chosen by major companies such as IBM and Google uses a very big and bulky superconducting qubit consisting of ordinary (classical) electrical circuit, capacitors and inductors (= one single superconducting qubit's size is far bigger = millimeter ! and more energy-inefficient than the current practical ordinary classical computer bit's very compact size = nanometer,  this 1-3 paragraphs,  this 3rd-last paragraph ).

↑ It's impossible to scale up such an inconveniently big and bulky superconducting bit or qubit (= one qubit is about mm size ! ) to millions of qubits required for the (pie-in-the-sky) future practical quantum computer.

IBM tends to exaggerate only the number of qubits.
Also in the recent announcement of the dubious world's largest 433-qubit Osprey quantum computer (= still far from the practical use which needs at least millions of qubits ), IBM avoids disclosing any detailed data or performance ( this 2nd-last paragraph ).

↑ It seems that the IBM's alleged largest 433-qubit quantum computer just put together their old versions of a smaller number of qubits without any improvement or reducing their large error rates, hence, useless ( this in a nutshell,  this 6th-paragraph ).

Google Sycamore quantum computer with 53 superconducting qubits can only output random meaningless numbers without any useful calculations.

They falsely claimed these random meaningless numbers showed the (dubious) quantum computer supremacy (= based on the unrealistic assumption that the ordinary classical comptuer would take as many as 10000 years to simulate only those random meaningless numbers ), which dubious quantum supremacy turned out to be false. = quantum computer turned out to be Not faster at all.

This false quantum computer supremacy claim is based on the unfounded and wrong assumption that their 53-qubit quantum computer could take as many as 2⁵³ different bitstring patterns simultaneously (= they say each qubit can take 0 and 1 bit states simultaneously, hence, the number of all the possible states which 53 qubits could take simultaneously becomes 2⁵³ ) using (fantasy) quantum mechanical dead-alive-cat superposition or parallel worlds.

↑ But the point is we can Not observe or verify such unscientific ghost-like quantum superposition or parallel worlds, because the moment we try to observe it, the 53 qubits suddenly choose "only one bitstring pattern" instead of (fantasy) 2⁵³ different parallel-world states.

↑ It means quantum (fantasy) superposition or parallel worlds are unobservable and baseless, hence, No quantum speed-up, which is why we have Not yet used such a dubiously advantageous quantum computer in our daily life.

If the fishy quantum computer could really utilize such fantasy multiple different parallel worlds for the dreamlike simultaneous calculations, they could have already factored large numbers using Shor's algorithm.

But to date, the largest number the (useless) quantum computer (= still Not a computer, though ) could factor is only the very impractically small number 21 = 3 × 7 ( this 6th-paragraph ), which does Not show faster quantum computer or quantum advantage at all.

↑ Even in this small number's factorization, the quantum computer could Not utilize the quantum superposition or parallel worlds for advantageous simultaneous calculations (= they used fake Shor's algorithm using only a single calculation at a time and recycling the qubit, instead of conducting parallel-world simultaneous computations ).

The photon's quantum computer consisting only of the ordinary beamsplitters mirrors and photodetector is Not a computer or calculator at all.

All they can do is send multiple light wave (= fictitious photons ) into beamsplitters and detect those (random meaningless) light distribution after lights (or photons ) split and interfere at beamsplitters without performing any calculations.

↑ Again, they falsely claim that only a (illusory) quantum photon particle can split into multiple different paths at beamsplitters using (fantasy) quantum superposition or parallel worlds, while they falsely assume that (fictitious) pinball-like classical photon particle cannot split or interfere at beamsplitter.

↑ Hence, the dubious quantum advantage theory claims that the random (meaningless) distribution of (illusory) quantum photons, which could split into multiple different paths simultaneously using (fantasy) parallel worlds and interfere with each other, can not be simulated by the (fictitious) indivisible classical photon particle (= classical Galton's board ), which classical indivisible photons could take one path at a time (without splitting), and would take an enormous time (= 9000 years !? ) to simulate all extremely-many possible paths (= expressed as the time-consuming permanents in boson sampling ) into which quantum photons could easily split with much shorter time using (fantasy) parallel worlds or superposition ( this Scenario ).

↑ This dubious photon's quantum computer advantage is also just illusion, because if we assume the (fictitious) photon as the ordinary divisible classical light wave, this realistic divisible classical light wave (= Not a fictitious Galton's board's classical particle ) also can split and interfere at beamsplitters, which means quantum photon's advantage allegedly utilizing the quantum parallel worlds disappears.

Reason why photon's quantum computer will be impractical and useless forever is the photon (or light wave ), whose horizontal and vertical polarizations are used as a photon's qubit states, inconveniently cannot stop.

↑ A photon or light must be constantly moving around at light speed, hence the moving photon's qubit can Not be placed in some fixed position (= a constantly-moving photon cannot make the practical computer's bit ! ), unlike other solid-state qubits ( this p.1-right-2nd-paragraph ).

↑ And such a moving photon (= weak classical light ) easily gets lost ( = photon qubit easily disappears ! ), while it is moving back and force and reflecting from mirrors.  =Scaling up (fictitious) fragile photon's qubits is impossible ( this photonic qubits ).

All other qubits such as unstably-floating ions, whose atomic energy levels are used as an ion qubit's state, are impractical and impossible to scale up to more than 50 qubits.

Silion or semiconductor-type qubit is the most fragile, unstable and impractical.
Despite decades of intense researches, physicists could build only several silicon-type qubits ( this 3rd-paragraph ), which is completely useless (= each qubit is said to utilize an electron's spin tiny magnet = unreal spin itself cannot be seen, only its electromagnetic interaction caused by the realistic orbital motion instead of unreal spin can be observed,  this p.45,  or using fictitious spin model, this 3rd-paragraph ).

Microsoft's topological quantum computer could Not build even a single qubit which allegedly uses unreal quasiparticle or fictional topological braids.  ← Their hackneyed cliche "robust topological quantum computer" has No evidence theoretically or experimentally.

Neither D-Wave nor Harvard's 256-qubit quantum simulator is a real quantum computer.  ← Both these fake quantum computers of D-Wave and Harvard's 256 (fake) quantum simulators are completely useless and Not faster (= their false claim of quantum advantage is due to the unfair comparison which imposes extremely-time-consuming calculation methods only on classical computers ).

The important point is that all the fictional quantum mechanical concpets such as the dead-alive-cat superposition in parallel worlds and superluminal entanglement are meaningless, useless and unfounded.

Quantum paradoxically-superluminal entanglement or teleportation is illusion sending No real information, which means this entanglement contributes nothing to the faster quantum technology.

Quantum internet or information is also useless and impractical forever.

Despite a long-time reseach, the quantum internet (= still Not an internet at all ) can send just classical light or fictitious photons between only two points less than 50 km apart with No evidence of the secure or faster internet.

Because their dubious logic of the secure quantum information technology, where the weak classical light or photon destroyed by the eavesdroppers could be used as a means to detect eavesdropper, shows No quantum mechanical advantange (= destroyed classical light wave instead of fictitious photons can also be used to detect eavesdropping according to their meaningless quantum internet's logic ).

Particle is just a nonphysical symbol ?

[ Quantum mechanical particles have No physical shape, so tell us nothing about detailed physical mechanism.  ← useless. ]

(Fig.37)  ↓ Electron, photon are just meaningless math symbols.

Quantum mechanics failed to describe actual physical phenomena using real particles or objects.

Quantum mechanics insanely forbids all particles such as an electron, a photon (= light ) and even fictitious quasiparticles ( this p.31(or p.27) ) from having concrete physical shape.  ← Faceless meaningless particles.

Each electron (= ex. electron's creation operator = c^†,  electron's annihilation operator = c ) and a photon (= ex. unphysical photon's creation operator = a^†,  photon's annihilation operator = a ) is described just as a nonphysical meaningless math symbol with No physical figure ( an electron or photon is expressed just as a^†, b^†, c^† .. with fake effective mass, this p.3 ), which too abstract quantum mechanical model tells us nothing about detailed mechanims of atomic behavior.

Also when describing the actucal electromagnetic field ( this p.8,  this p.7 ) and the interaction between an electron and light (= fictitious photon ), the useless quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, relativistic QED and particle physics can just show the very abstract nonphysical math symbols put side by side as this fictitious photon-electron interaction term ( this p.22-(57),  this p.3,  this p.12-lower ) where No more detailed physical mechanism is unknown forever ( this p.82-83 ).

Furthermore, each electron is known to absorb or emit unreal virtual photons with imaginary mass, when their interaction conserves total energy and momentum.

In order to describe physical phenomena, all this useless quantum mechanics can do is introduce the artificial particle's relation called commutation and the nonphysical number operator (= N ) for causing only two simple reactions of increasing or decreasing a (fictitious photon's) particle using the particle's creation and annihilation operator without showing No more detailed reactions ( this p.2-4 ).

Quantum mechanics, which obstinately refuses to give concrete shape or size to each electron or a photon (= concrete mechaism of how particles are touching and interacting with each other is unknown forever ! ), is the largest obstacle to development of our science technology now, Not a "successful" theory at all.

[ Quantum mechanics tells us nothing about detailed figures of particles, just giving nonphysical meaningless math symbols as (fictitious) particles with fake effective masses. ]

The impractical quantum mechanics can only express each particles such as electrons as nonphysical math symbols (= each particle = a^†, b^†, c^†,.. with No detailed shapes or sizes ) with No concrete physical shapes in all physics ( this p.2 ) and condensed matter fields such as semiconductors ( this p.2 ), superconductors ( this p.3 ), band theories ( this p.2 ) with unreal effective mass ( this p.9-right ).

Unscientific quantum mechanics can also only describe fictitious photon particles as nonphysical meaningless math symbols (= each photon = a^†, b^†,.. = giving No detailed figures of photons,  this p.16,  this p.8,  this p.2-right )

The useless quantum mechanical condensed matter physics has to rely on unreal quasiparticle model such as phonons ( this p.13-lower ) to explain various phenomena such as superconductors by using only the abstract nonphysical interaction term between electrons and unreal phonon quasiparticles (= ex. phonon's creation oeprator b^† ) expressed as meaningless math symbols ( this p.4,  this p.6 ).

In these nonphysical quantum mechanical particle description, Pauli exclusion principle is also described as nonphysical math description called anticommutation of nonphysical electron particles. which abstract forms give No detailed physical mechanism of Pauli principle, so completely useless ( this p.6-upper (or p.8 ),  this p.7 ).

Pauli principle by quantum field theory lacks reality.

[ The present physics gives No detailed Pauli mechanism. ]

(Fig.38)  ↓ Anticommutation = Pauli exclusion principle ?

Relativistic quantum mechanics or quantum field theory allegedly combining quantum mechanics and Einstein special relativity becomes more unrealistic and unphysical.

Quantum mechanics refuses to give concrete physical mechanism of Pauli explusion principle, except for just saying Pauli principle was expressed just as nonphysical antisymmetric wavefunction where exchanging two electrons are supposed to flip the sign of the whole antisymmetric wavefunction (= which was proved to be false ).

In quantum field theory using relativistic Dirac equation which expresses each electron as a mere abstract math symbol, the mechanism of Pauli exclusion principle is also expressed just as meaningless abstract math relation called anticommutation ( this p.2, this p.7,  this p.2 upper,  this p.5-lower,  this p.4,  this p.52-53 (or 45-47)-(3.53),  this-(8.2.14),(8.2.22),  this 3-5th-paragraphs,  this p.2 )

In anticommutation relation allegedly denoting Pauli principle, when two electrons (= c1 ↔ c2 ) are exchanged, the sign is changed.  ← That's all.  No more detailed explanation of Pauli exclusion repulsion is given by quantum mechanics.

↑ So in this abstract quantum field theory's Pauli principle description, if two electron particles (= expressed as nonphysical math symbols c1 and c2 ) are the same ( c1 = c2 ), those electron particles vanish ( c1c2 = - c2c1, → when c1=c2, → c1c1= - c1c1 → 2(c1)² = 0 → c1 (and c2 ) = 0,  = Pauli exclusion principle !?  this p.6 or p.8-upper,  this p.6, this p.1-2,  this p.9 )  ← Nonsense.

What causes Pauli principle is unknown forever, as long as unphysical quantum mechanics continues to be the mainstream theory.

As you see, unscientific quantum mechanics has given up pursuing deeper physical mechanism for a long time, fearing many self-contradictions and unrealistic aspect inherent in quantum mechanics will be exposed, when we start to look into true underlying mechanism.

All quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum field theory, QED and particle physics are unreal.

[ Quantum field theory = quantum mechanics + Einstein relativity  → fantasy extra-dimensional unified theory wasting money in meaningless gigantic particle colliders for pursing imaginary useless particles forever. ]

(Fig.39)  All Einstein relativity, quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum field theory, QED, particle physics lack reality.

In 1920s~, quantum mechanics and Einstein special relativity were united into ( relativistic ) quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics (= QED ).

The first failed relativistic quantum field theory's equation called Klein-Gordon equation (= used only to express unphysical Higgs boson,  this p.2-introduction ) was created by replacing the relativistic energy (= E ) and momentum (= p ) of Einstein's original relativistic energy relation with the time and space derivatives meaning de Broglie relation.

The problem is Eintein's original relativistic energy-momentum relation and Klein-Gordon equation are the inconvenient second-order equations with respect to the energy E (= E² = p²c² + m²c⁴ ), which cannot be used for the ordinary energy calculation with the first-order energy E (= instead of inconvenient E² ).

So Dirac artificially changed this useless relativistic equation into the first-order energy equation by resorting to nonphysical γ matrices and spinors ( this p.4-10 ).  ← Since this time in 1920s, the relativistic quantum field theory have been unable to explain the physical phenomena using real numbers or things except for nonphysical matrices.

Particle physics and quantum field theory mainly depend on nonphysical Dirac equation to describe all fermions such as electrons, unseen quarks, antimatters and neutrino..,  ← Each particle is given No concrete physical picture by the abstract Dirac equation.

The point is the current mainstream quantum theory has No ability to describe each particle as a real particle with concrete physical shape or size, so true underlying mechanism of relativistic quantum particles remains unknown.

Quantum field theoy exresses each electron ( this p.6 ) and a photon ( this p.21 ) just as nonphysical math symbols (= a^†, b^†, c^† .. = electron or photon ? ) with No physical shape or size.

In this nonphysical quantum field theory, all interactions and forces are expressed using abstract Feynman diagrams connecting these unphysical mathematical Dirac electrons (= ψ ) and photons (= A ) where real particles are invalid, unreal virtual particles and virtual photons with imaginary mass (= instead of real photons ) are supposed to mediate fictitious ( electromagnetic, weak and strong ) forces, which unphysical quantum model can give No more detailed physical mechanism of how different particles interact with each other ( this p.7 ), so completely useless.

The present quantum field theory based on these relativistic Dirac equation, Feynman diagram, virtual particles are Not a real physics but just a nonphysical abstract math theory ( this p.2-8, this p.15- ) with No relation to our real world phenomena.

Using this nonphysical meaningless description of electrons, Pauli principle is also expressed just as nonphysical relation called anticommutation, which abstract mathematical relation tells us nothing about detailed mechaism of how Pauli repulstive force acts on electrons, except for saying exchanging two electrons flips the sign = Pauli repulsion ? ( this p.5-6 ).

"QED is the most successful (← ? ) theory predicting the tiny anomalous magnetic momnet with great precision !" is a total lie.  QED is just an illegitimate math trick artificially manipulating infinite free parameters with No power to predict anything.

In quantum field theory such as QED and the present particle physics, the electromagnetic interaction is expressed as the nonphysical abstract interaction term just putting meaningless mathematical symbols allegedly denoting electron (= ψ ) and a fictitious photon (= A ) side by side with No more detailed explanation.

↑ These nonphysical electron and photon's relativistic wavefunction must unrealistically consist of infinite number of (virtual) electrons and photons with infinite kinds of energies to satisfy Einstein relativistic Lorentz symmetry (= infinite energies look the same infinite seen by any moving observers, which unphysical condition is called relativistic Lorentz symmetry ).

It is known that all calculation results by relativistic quantum field theory, QED and standard model diverge to meaningless infinities caused by infinite amounts of unreal virtual particles' energies required for the paradoxcial Einstein relativity ( this 2nd-paragraph,  this 15-16th-paragraph ).

In order to handle these meaningless infinities, QED has to use the illegitimate trick called "renormalization" where physicists just artificially manipulate the counter negative infinities of the (artificially-created) unobservable bare charge and mass of an electron to cancel the infinities caused by QED virtual particles's calculation.  ← They ridiculously claim that the observable finite electron's mass and charge are illusion, and the electron's true (= but unobservable, so unreal ) bare charge and mass are negative infinities ( this 5-6th paragraphs,  this p.2,  this p.21 ) !

Of course, this QED illegitimate calculation of infinities minus counter-infinities should give indefinite uncertain values, because "infinities" themselves cannot be defined as some definite finite values (= it is inherently impossible to predict some definite finite physical value from indefinite infinities ).

So this present unphysical renormalization method used by the quantum field theory, QED, particle physics of artificially obtaining some tiny finite physical values such as the electron's anomalous magnetic moment through the wrong math artificially subtracting infinities from other infinities is harshly criticized even by the modern physics founders such as Dirac and Feynman as "hocus-pocus ( this p.2 )."

Also in other imaginary forces such as weak force allegedly mediated by virtual W boson (= a lighter neutron emitting 80 times heavier W boson clearly violates energy conservation law, so false ) and nuclear strong force via unseen gluons and fractional-charge quarks, the quantum field theory only shows the abstract nonphysical interaction term where each W boson, gluon, quarks are expressed as nonphysical meaningless math symbols with No concrete figures ( this p.24,  this p.11,  this p.5 ).

These unphysically heavy W boson's mass must be paradoxically zero to renormalize the meaningless infinities and satisfy the artificial rule called "gauge symmetry ( this p.12-3,4th-paragraphs,  this p.18,  this p.2-upper )".

And instead, the artificially-created nonphysical particle = Higgs is said to give W boson mass, though these W bosons, Higgs and their interaction are all unrealistic and unobservable ( this p.4-6 ).

The present particle physics continues to waste money in meaningless gigantic particle colliders forever, just picking up convenient data from infinite numbers of irrelevant chaotic disorderly particle collisions, trying to seeking imaginary useless particles Higgs, W-bosons and unseen fractional-charge quarks which are too short-lived to observe, hence unreal.

↑ This present particle physics or standard model just artificially chooses free parameters such as the particles' masses and interaction (= coupling ) strength, which cannot be predicted by the present useless particle physics.

In all physical values involved in the nuclear strong force such as nuclear mass, spin, unphysical quarks, gluons, (imaginary) pions, and mesons, the relativistic QED calculation methods (= called perturbation theory ) are invalid ( this p.5-last ), because the nuclear strong force causes severe infinities which cannot be fixed by ad-hoc renormalization.

So physicists gave up the ordinary relativistic quantum field theory or QED, and artificially created the more unrealistic nuclear theory called lattice quantum chromodynamics (= QCD ).

As a result, all the quantum mechanics (= stops scientific progress by artificially creating various imaginary scientific targets such as parallel-world quantum computer, superluminal entanglement, the useless condensed-matter physics filled with fictitious quasiparticles, and one-pseudo-electron DFT approximation ), the paradoxical Einstein relativity, their combined relativistic quantum field theory, QCD and particles physics are useless, unable to predict any meaningful values just by artificially manipulating meaningless infinities to cancel unseen infinite virtual particles.

The final form of these useless relativistic quantum field theory and particle physics is the so-called "theory of everything" allegedly consisting of unreal 10 or 11 dimensional spacetime, which fictional extradimensional relativistic theory just gives as many as 10⁵⁰⁰ free parameters with No power to predict anything.

↑ Our science stops progressing due to these fictional mainstream theory, now and forever.

[ Quantum chromodynamics (= QCD ) can Not predict any physical values such as masses, spins of nuclei, protons, quarks, gluons, pions, mesons..  ← Just adjusting many free parameters ! ]

The present particle physics and quantum chromodynamics (= QCD,  familiar colorful pictures are fake = just nonphysical math theory ) make a baseless claim that a nucleus and a proton consist of infinite unobservable unreal virtual fractional-charge quarks and gluons.  ← So the origin of mass of proton is still unknown, Not simply equal to the sum of unseen three quarks' masses.

The present particle theory and QCD have No ability to calculate or predict any physical values such as nuclear masses and spins allegedly generated from fictional virtual quarks and gluons.  ← QCD is also an unsuccessful theory with No power to predict anything.

Due to strong coupling between unseen inseparable quarks and gluons, QCD calculation results always diverge to infinities, which are irreparable and unable to get analytical finite solutions (= hence, the exact states inside nuclei are unknown, called non-perturbative,  this p.5-3rd-paragraph ) by the standard (deceptive) QED methods based on renormalization and Feynman diagram ( this 2nd-last-paragraph,  this p.5-upper,  this p.3-left-lower,  this p.6-lower ).

As a result, the present physics completely discarded the existing quantum mechanics and QED, and then introduced a new independent unrealistic nuclear quark model called lattice QCD which just gives artificial numerical values (= Not predicting analytic values, this p.4-lower,  this p.11-lower ) by adjusting many free parameters with No power to predict any physical values, so completely useless (= actually, No physicists have used this QCD, QED or virtual particles for any practical application ).

This unrealistic lattice QCD treats a nucleus or proton as a fictitious lattice (= consisting of quark's points connected by gluon's lines governed by unreal imaginary times ) where unseen quarks' masses ( this p.8-10 ), lattice spacing, coupling constants, quark's interaction energies (= called action, choice of different actions gives different results ) are all freely-chosen parameters ( this p.11-14,  this p.19 ).

↑ Basically, there are No ways to get analytic exact solutions in QCD ( this p.6-14 ), so all nuclear values such as the masses of protons, hadrons, mesons, quarks are all meaningless freely-adjustable parameters (= Not only unseen quarks' masses but also all hadrons' and mesons' masses are also freely-fitting parameters, contrary to QCD physicists' exaggeration, because QCD methods themselves are artificially created pseudo-models independent from the original quantum mechanics ), which cannot predict any physical values ( this p.10,  this p.1-2,  this p.2,  this p.2 ), so useless.

And the present useless mainstream (lattice ) QCD using the unrealistic discrete space and imaginatry time clearly violates Einstein relativistic Lorentz symmetry (= the relativistic theory needs the continuous space time,  this p.13,  this p.11-13 ).

As a result, the present quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, QED and QCD are all useless and unsuccessful theories which cannot predict any meaningful values of atoms, molecules, nuclei, materials and applied science.

The above lattice QCD, which tries to just randomly calculate and find some desirable nuclear physical values using the fictitious model, artificially-chosen energy equation and algorithm, takes extremely much time.

So physicists needed to create other rough simpler approximate models called "ab initio no core shell model with chiral effective field theory."

This approximate chiral effective theory introduced the fictitious effective nuclear potential energy (= like fake ab-initio DFT ) between the fictitious multiple nuclei such as two-nucleon (=NN) and three-nucleon (= NNN ) interactions with multiple optimized fitting parameters by applying the ordinary nonrelativistic Schrodinger equation also to the (fake) nuclear energy approximately ( this p.4-5 ).

↑ This chiral effective field theory or no core shell model also can Not predict any nuclear physical values, like the unsuccessful lattice QCD.

Because this approximate nuclear shell model just artificially chooses freely-adjustable parameters and fits these parameters to experimental data ( this p.3,  this p.1-2,  this p.4-left ).

This p.1-right-lower says
"Chiral effective field theory (EFT) is a promising theoretical approach to obtain a quantitative description of the nuclear force from first principles..., the interaction is parametrized in terms of low energy constants (LECs) that are determined by fitting experimental data."

As a result, all the current nuclear physics based on the unrealistic lattice QCD and fictitious chiral effective field theory is unsuccessful, useless and unable to predict any nuclear physical values.

In spite of thes unsuccessful nuclear physics, many hyped news repeats the misleading claim like ( this 3,6 paragraphs )
"State-of-the-art calculations with the ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model... The results are found to be consistent with the Standard Model prediction (= No predicting power, though )."

↑ This fictitious no core nuclear shell model just artificially fits its parameters to experimental data with No power to predict any physical values.
This news is false, because the present nonphysical abstract standard model cannot predict anything except introducing artificial parameters.

How an electron emits a photon ?

[ How each electron interacts with a photon cannot be clarified in nonphysical quantum field theory. ]

(Fig.40)  ↓ Unrealistic picture of quantum field theory

The current unphysical quantum field theory describes particles such as electrons and photons just as nonphycial simple math symbols with No physical figures except abstract Feynman diagram ( this p.7, this p.5-8 ), so useless.

Interaction between electrons and photons (= when an electron emits or absorbs light = virtul photon, this p.3 ) is also described by nonphysical representation where an electron symbol and a photon symbol are just put side by side with No more explanation of true physical mechanism ( this p.13, this p.4 ).

Therefore, the current quantum field theory or QED can never clarify concrete physical mechanism of how electrons emit ( virtual ) photons for causing Coulomb force or photoelectric effect.  → Quantum field theory and QED are harmful, just stopping our science from progressing forever.

The present particle physics is filled with too many unreal, unnecessary particles.

[ Particle physics, standard model continues to waste money and time in gigantic meaningless colliders only for pursuing fictional useless unstable particles in vain, forever. ]

(Fig.41)  Unseen fractional-charge quark, Higgs, W,Z bosons are unobservable, unreal and useless forever.

The present particle physics has been just wasting money and time in building meaningless gigantic colliders, pursuing imaginary particles and unrealistic concepts such as superstitious God particle, wormholes, extra-dimensions or something, which are all undetectable and useless forever.

Actually, even after many years have passed since physicists claimed (imaginary) unseen quarks, weak and Higgs bosons might have been discovered (= Not directly, though ), those unstable doubtful particles are still useless, producing only fictional theories, except for physicists selling "sci-fi" books, repeating same old lectures, unscientific episodes, podcasts, getting prizes, celebrating newly-created anniversary with No practical application, forever.

Higgs boson or particle allegedly discovered (= Higgs is too short-lived to detect directly, though ) in Large Hadron Collider (= LHC ) is said to be the origin of mass.

But in fact, this elusive Higgs boson in LHC does Not give mass at all, instead, the still-unseen and undiscovered "Higgs field (= Not Higgs boson in LHC )" allegedly filling space is said to give mass to other particles ( this 3rd-paragraph,  this-1.misconception,   ), which means wasting huge money for hunting the (illusory) Higgs boson inside the collider has nothing to do with the origin of mass.

If "Higgs field" was really filling space and constantly giving mass to particles, we could have easily found those abundant Higgs field even outside the colliders. But we couldn't. It means Higgs does Not exist.

↑ Furthermore, the idea of this Higgs field filling all universe to give mass is clearly inconsistent with Einstein relativity rejecting the medium filling space called "ether.", which discrepancy shows the current mainstream relativistic particle physics is self-contradictory and wrong.

The current particle physics or standard model's mechanism of how Higgs gives masses to electrons, quarks and other particles is expressed just as nonphysical abstract meaningless math relation relying on the artificially-created fictional concepts such as "gauge symmetry" and infinite virtual particles' renormalization, which nonphysical particle physics clarifies nothing about the detailed physical mechanism of particles' interactions at all.

Massive (imaginary) W boson is said to mediate weak force of beta decay where a neutron decays into a proton and an electron, but this involvement of the massive W boson in neutron beta decay is impossible and untrue.

Because a neutron's mass is only 939 MeV, and a proton's mass is also only 938 MeV, hence, the mass of W boson must be less than only 1 MeV (= the mass difference between neutron and proton is only 939-938 MeV = 1 MeV ), when a neutron decays into a proton and a W-boson, which eventually decays into an electron and (anti)neutrino by conserving the total energy and mass.

But the current particle physics or standard model unscientifically claims that the mass of W boson is about 80000 MeV or 80 GeV ( this 4th-paragraph ) !, which is about 80 times larger than the mass of proton or neutron with only 939 MeV.

It means a neutron beta decay has nothing to do with the imaginary weak force via the unrealistically massive W boson, which is said to be discovered inside particle colliders, because of the obvious violation of energy conservation law (= a ligher neutron emitting a much heavier W boson stated by particle physics is physically impossible ).

To deal with this contradiction or violating energy conservation, the present particle physics started to say the unscientific idea that the unrealistically-heavier W boson is just a (illusory) virtual particle instead of a real particle ( this p.6,  this 2nd-paragraph ) !  ← This way of fixing contradiction by introducing illusory virtual particles is Not a legitimate science at all.

As a result, these doubtful Higgs or W bosons have nothing to do with actual phenomena outside the colliders such as the neutron beta decay or giving masses to other particles.  ← Gigantic particle colliders ended up just wasting money with No impact on us.

Furthermore, there is No evidence that such a dubious Higgs or W bosons really existed.

Because the lifetimes of the extremely-unstable Higgs and W boson are so short that it's impossible to observe such unstable Higgs or W boson directly ( this 3rd-paragraph ).

Physicists just collide accelerated protons and see other irrelevant real particles such as electrons and emitted lights to baselessly "speculate" such unseen short-lived Higgs, W boson or fractional-charge quarks might have been generated sometimes inside the sea of other irrelevant more abundant particles with No direct evidence.

Furthermore, in the present nonphysical particle physics, physicists just artificially choose only convenient data accounting for only less than 1% of all the irrelevant particles' collision data to explain their artificially-created ad-hoc theory.

↑ Even in these artificially-chosen convenient data, the (imaginary) unstable Higgs or W boson are said to be generated only one in millions or trillions of protons' collisions ( this 5th-paragraph,  this p.34 ), which means they just pick up convenient data suitable for their fictional particle physics model which actually has nothing to do with the real world's phenomena.

To estimate the masses of (imaginary) short-lived particles, physicists have to precisely measure all energies of particles into which those imaginary unstable particles allegedly decay.

But it's impossible to detect all energies emitted by those (imaginary) unstable particles which are said to excite or ionize atoms in the detector's medium ( this p.7 ) and emit lights which must be detected by scintillators or photodetectors.

Only lights with some particular wavelength (= emitted by ionization energies lost in charged particles passing the absorber medium ) can be detected by those scintillators ( this p.10 ) with not-so-high detection efficiency = total light or photon's detection efficiency combining conversion efficiency, quantum efficiency and collection efficiency is unreliably low, less than 20 % ( this p.7,  this p.11,  this p.14,  this p.5 ).

↑ Only lights with the particular wavelengths close to visible light can be detected. Neither high-energy X-rays, γ-rays nor low-energy infrared lights (= heat ) can be detected directly by those photodetectors (= it's impossible to estimate uncertain masses of unknown unstable particles by collecting all energies of final products in the particle colliders ).

These particle colliders' detectors or calorimeters cannot detect energies lost as heats, breaking atoms, nuclei, or particle's shower leakage ( this p.9,  this p.28,  this p.9-11,  this p.14,  this p.54 ).

So particle physicists have to depend on some speculative models to roughly estimate those (lost) energies allegedly emitted by the decaying particles ( this p.2-6,  this p.11,  this p.6 ), and artificially define the (unreliable and uncertain) background noise models ( this p.8-3,4th-paragraphs,  this p.10-right ).

Basically, particles' collisions are a random, disorderly and extremely-inaccurate experiment (= precise estimation of many-particle random scattering effects is impossible even by using ad-hoc artificially-chosen background models ), so the precise measurement of particles' energies is impossible in the chaotic particle collision experiments, hence, the particle physics or standard model's "prediction" of the (imaginary) unseen short-lived particles based on such chaotic random collisions of particles is unreliable and meaningless.

[ Muon is an unstable and unnecessary particle.
Muon is just a high-energy electron or proton instead of an independent elementary particle. ]

The (illusory) muon is said to be an unstable elementary particle with extremely-short 2.2 μs lifetime and mass (= muon's mass is 106 MeV ) which is 200 times larger than an electron's mass (= 0.5 MeV ).

This unstable muon is a completely unnecessary particle which always decays into an electron + unseen neutrino in an extremenly short time.

We can reasonably say this dubious, unnecessary muon is just a high-energy electron or proton, Not an independent elementary particle.

Muons are said to be created from high-energy cosmic rays (= consisting mostly of protons moving at light speed ) colliding with the atmospheric molecules.

Most of those cosmic muons are moving at light speed with high energy (= about 1 GeV or 1000 MeV ) which is larger than the muon's rest mass energy (= mc² = 106 MeV ).

It is often said that the lifetime of the high-energy cosmic muons moving at almost light speed c could be longer because the (hypothetical) clock time of muons moving at high speed could slow down due to (fictional) Einstein relativistic time dilation.  ← But this is untrue.

It is natural that the particles such as muons with higher energies (= higher speed ) can travel and penetrate longer distance (= which means longer lifetime ) even without the help of the fantasy special relativity which time dilation causes the serious irreparable paradox, hence wrong.

As the energy of a particle such as an electron ( or an illusory unstable muon ) is higher, the particle can penetrate the longer material with longer life time, which high-energy electron (or cosmic ray's proton ) was mistaken for the illusory muon experiencing the (fantasy) relativistic time dilation due to its higher velocity.

The muon was said to be discoverd in 1937 by Carl Anderson observing the cloud chamber's tracks left by some high-energy particles created from high-energy protons of cosmic rays hitting the atmospheric molecules ( this p.11 ).

The problem is this cloud chamber detector can Not identify or distinguish the (illusory) muon from other more abundant real particles such as high-energy electron or proton !

Physicists see the particle's track left in the cloud chamber under applied magnetic field where Lorentz magnetic force curves the particle's track whose radius of curvature tells us about only the information of the particle's momentum (= mass × velocity ) from which we can Not know the particle's velocity or mass ( this-(11.4.2) ).

In order to identify the particle's mass of a (illusory) muon, physicistis need to obtain more information about the particle's energy.

Physicists use some hypothetical theory called Bethe-Heitler formula, which claims the particle's track length could enable us to estimate how much energy is lost per distance (= called stopping power ) traveled by a particle ionizing the medium's atoms in the cloud chamber, and roughly guess the ( muon ) particle's energy ( this p.1-left-lower,  this p.4-right-p.5 ).

Due to this hypothetical Bethe formula, the higher-energy particle with higher speed is more likely to move or penetrate the longer material, which means the heavy particles with lower-energy such as protons are said to move less and easily stop.

↑ But if the particle with higher energy has more penetrating power, a lighter electron can have more higher kinetic energy with the same momentum than a heavier muon, hence the ligher electron with higher energy has the more penetrating power than a heavier muon, which means the so-called "muography" allegedly exploiting the high penetrating power of muons just uses the high-energy electrons instead of (illusory) muons.

To handle this discrepancy, physicists deliberately add more artificial relation to the original Bethe energy-loss formula, which paradoxically claims that when a particle is moving faster, the particle has more penetrating power, but the particle is moving much much faster, it is more likely to radiate, lose energy and start to lose penetrating power.  ← paradoxical mechanism, and too good to be true, artificially prepared for justifying (illusory) muons

So they say when a cosmic muon's energy is about 1-100 GeV, the muon can penetrate the longest distance, and the cloud chamber's stopping power becomes minimum = the rate of energy loss of muons with energy 4-6 GeV is conveniently close to minimum ( this figure,  this p.5-10,  this p.18,  this p.3 ).

This p.2 says
"Bethe-Heitler theory predicted large energy loss for electrons and smaller losses for heavier particles. Neddermeyer and Anderson concluded that penetrating particles (= muon ? ) are heavier than electron. • They could not be protons because protons would be slower and would ionise medium stronger (according to Bethe-Heitler theory,  this p.1-right-upper )"

The problem is this hypothetical Bethe-Heitler theory roughly estimating the particle's energy from its track's length is known to often disagree with experimental results ( this p.5-6th-paragraph ).

This p.5-left says
"they observed particles which were ligher than protons and more penetrating than electrons .. if the Bethe-Heitler theory were valid.. they interpreted as particles of a new type (= muon ? ), but this interpretation followed only if the Bethe-Heitler theory were assumed not to break down at the energies concerned.."

↑ This means it is likely that some high-energy electrons can move longer with large penetrating power, escaping this speculative Bethe-theory, and the high-energy electrons were mistaken for (illusory) muons.

And of course, cosmic rays consist of many high energy protons with heavy mass moving with almost light speed which can also have large penetrating power due to the heavier proton's less energy loss through radiation than the ligher muon (= which means there is a chance that some of high-energy protons moving at light speed c were mistaken for illusory muons, as well as high-energy electrons ).

The energy of particles contained in cosmic rays is about 1~6 GeV = 1000 ~ 6000 MeV ( this p.11-lower ), which means a electron with 0.5 MeV rest mass energy (= mc² = 0.5 MeV when m is the electron's mass, and c is light speed ) originating from cosmic rays has far larger energy than the energy needed for the electron moving at light speed, and each electron appears to be much heavier and harder to accelerate by the electromagnetic field (= which transmits at light speed ), which is also one of reasons that a lighter electron was mistaken for a (illusory) heavier muon.

In experiments of the so-called anomalous magnetic moment of muons, physicists just measure the electrons (= not illusory muons ) into which (illusory) muons is said to soon decay ( this p.11 ).

When producing these rare unstable (illusory) particles such as muons, much more abundant particles such as electrons, protons and high-energy lights are generated and scattered by other charged particles in the detector's medium through Coulomb force which can change or modify the particle's tracks under magnetic field.

↑ It means the estimation of particle's momentum under the (false) assumption that the particle curves its track under magnetic field behaving like a free particle even inside many other atoms in cloud chamber is wrong, and some of those more abundabt irrelevant electrons and protons scattered by Coulomb interaction (= Not only magnetic force ) are easily mistaken for rare (illusory and unnecesary) particles such as muons or antiparticles.

Actually, when physicists try to generate (illusory) muons by colliding high-energy protons with the target atoms, they only roughly apply only the simple magnetic field and don't try to separate the irrelevant abundant electrons or protons from the unstable rare muons.

[ Standard model of particle physics has already failed with No prediction power,  so meaningless. ]

Recent news showed the current mainstream standard model in particle physics disagreed with experimental results of the measurement of the alleged weak (= W ) boson's mass.

The problem is the present unscientific physics just tries to add another artificially-created nonphysical new theory to the original already-broken mainstream theory instead of replacing it by more realistic theories, even if some physicists find the clear disagreement between experimental results and the theory.

Actually, though physicists have already confirmed the present quantum electrodynamics (= QED ) disagreed with the experimental results of proton radius (= which may affect Lamb shift ), they hesitate to admit the current mainstream theory is wrong (= originally, QED has No power to predict Lamb shift = just artificially adjusting free parameters ).

It is clear that the tired cliche "the current mainstream particle physics theory = standard model is the most successful theory agreeing with experiments !" turned out to be a lie, media-hype only to waste taxpayers' money in those useless fictional science.

The current particle physics or standard model has No power to predict any physical values.  All particles' masses, charges and coupling ( or interaction ) strength are freely adjustable parameters which must be (vaguely) determined by the chaotic unreliable particle collision experiments ( this p.19,  this p.3-lower ).

The only predictable value by such an useless standard model is said to be the mass of ( illusory ) weak or W boson ( this 11th-paragraph ).

But all the current doubtful unstable elementary particles are too short-lived to detect directly.  Particle physicists just "pick up" only a small part of a lot of irrelevant particles' data, and baselessly claim they might have found ( directly-unmeasurable, though ) elusive W bosons or God particle Higgs.  ← So No direct evidence that such extremely short-lived and unseen elementary particles such as W boson were actually created transiently, which means the dubious standard model's prediction of such an illusory useless W boson's mass is meaningless from the beginning.

This latest research paper ( p.1-right ) says
"All fundamental particle masses, including that of the W boson, are generated in the SM through interactions with the condensate of the Higgs field ... the Higgs boson are parametrized but not explained by the SM (= standard model ). A number of hypotheses have been promulgated.."

↑ So the precarious W boson mass is just obtained from freely-adjustable parameters based on artificial models or hypotheses with No prediction power.

The conventional main method of roughly predicting W boson mass is said to be based on the old nonphysical value called Fermi constant ( this p.2-3 ).

This parameter called Fermi constant G_F related to the very heavy W boson's mass (= M_W ) is said to be obtained by measuring the lifetime and decay of (illusory) muons ( this p.1 ).

↑ The problem is the muon is also a very unstable, short-lived and impossible to isolate from other irrelevant more abundant particles such as electrons and nuclei, hence, such an unstable and unnecessary muon can be thought to be just an illusory particle or artifact caused by physicists intentionally misinterpreting some multi-particle Coulomb scattering among other more abundant electrons and protons as an illuosory muon.

Anyway, unnecessary short-lived muons and W bosons have No value for wasting taxpayers' money.  We should focus on more realistic and practical physical model by forgetting unnecessary muons, W bosons and Higgs in order to advance the real practical science.

Muons and neutrons are said to decay into unseen W bosons which further dacays into electrons and neutrinos by weak forces.

But the theoretical mass of the W boson is unrealistically big (= 80.1 GeV,  this p.1 ) = a W boson is 800 times more massive and heavier than a tiny muon (= muon mass is only 0.105 GeV ) or 80 times heavier than a neutron or proton !

So the ligher muon (= μ ) or neutron can Not emit a much heavier W boson, instead, those lighter muon or neutron is allowed to emit or decay into only unreal virtual W boson with unmeasurable imaginary masses ( this 2nd-last paragraph ).

↑ So it's intrinsically impossible to predict such an illusory virtual W boson mass (= real heavier W boson mass = 80 GeV can Not be generated from the decay of a lighter muon with only 0.105 GeV ! ) using the muon-decay-related nonphysical Fermi constant (= G_F,  this p.6-11 ), and the so-called standard model prediction of W boson mass is impossible and just a lie.

These unreal virtual W bosons in muon and neutron beta decay are unobservable, violating Einstein mass relation which is called off-mass shell ( this p.8 ).

But in order to get Fermi constant for the suspiciously heavy W boson mass prediction, particle physicists had to ignore this obvious contradictory virtual W bosons with imaginary mass (= because it's impossible to define the unreal virtual W boson's mass ), and try to adopt the impossible pseudo-theory of unrealistically-massive W bosons created from the much-ligher muon (= μ ), even by artificially creating another fictional formula contradicting the original QED Feynman relation and violating energy conservation law ( this p.10 ) !

This paper ( p.5-right-p.6 ) says "The muon lifetime can be expressed by G_F (= Fermi constant ).. related to the dimensionless coupling constant of weak interaction g where M_W is the mass of (real) W boson (= 83 GeV or 83000 MeV ).. muon decay includes the transformation of a muon into a muon neutrino with simultaneous emission of a heavy virtual W-boson. The second stage is the decomposition of a virtual particle W to an electron e and an electron antineutrino e. But the Formula (7) contains the mass of a real W boson to the fourth power rather than a virtual one !   How has the colossal mass of a real W-boson (> 80000 MeV ) to do with this reaction which is characterized by small energy release = m_μc² = 105.6 MeV of a ligher muon's rest mass energy ?"  ← contradiction.

So the present particle physics of the unphysical W boson mass prediction (= this is almost the only prediction by useless standard model, all other values such as masses and interaction strengths of electrons, quarks, Higgs, neutrinos.. are just freely-adjustable parameters ) is Not a legitimate prediction at all, because it is based on the wrong artificially-created formula violating energy conservation law by illegitimately modifying the original QED's virtual particle's Feynman diagram.

Measuring the ligher muon (= μ ) lifetime.  → Replacing the original unreal virtual W boson (= unmeasurable imaginary mass ) by the impossible heavier (real) W boson, assuming the ligher muon unrealistically decays into a heavier (real) W boson ( m_μ << M_W,  this p.22 (or p.14 ),  this p.15,  this p.18 ).

As shown in this (= p.8, p.14 ), very small energy of only 4.1 MeV muon is used to measure its dubious lifetime or unphysical Fermi constant for predicting illusory 80000 MeV (= or 80 GeV ) heavier W boson mass by violating energy conservation law.  ← nonsense.

↑ This ad-hoc standard model method blatantly ignoring mass and energy conservation law (= a ligher muon decays into a heavier W boson !? ) disagrees with the original Feynman diagram and QED muon decay process based on ( originally-unreal ) virtual particles ( this 9-10th paragraph ), so Not the prediction of the original quantum theory at all.

↑ Particle physicists artificially and unscientifically changed the rule and original quantum field theory equations or Feynman diagram in order just to obtain their convenient prediction of unseen massive W boson, which means the present particle physics is completely an illegitimate and unsuccessful theory with No power to predict any real physical values in the right way.

Precise rigorous test or prediction is impossible in the present particle physics based on random chaotic collisions of high-energy particles producing an incredible number of meaningless irrelevant particles and background noises.

Another important ( illusory ) elementary particle of the current standard ( Glashow-Weinberg-Salam ) model is a neutral Z boson which is also a ghost and useless pseudo-particle = too short-lived to detect directly (= No real evidence that these extremely-unstable Z or W bosons exist ).

This ghost-like neutral Z boson is said to be involved in (unphysical) weak interaction of unseen neutrinos (= ν ) being scattered by other particles such as electrons and nuclei, which interaction is called neutral current (= NC ), which dubious Z boson's weak interaction is extremely hard to distinguish from other common electromagnetic interaction.

This unseen illusory Z boson was said to be discovered by observing the scattering of such an unseen neutrinos (= neutrino itself cannot be detected, its existence must be inferred from "missing momentum" or other surrounding particles ).

↑ Of course it's unrealistic to obtain reliable data from these uncertain, unpredictable particle scattering experiments using unseen elusive neutrinos, hence, these scattering experiments often gave different wrong results in different physicists, disagreeing with the standard model's predictions ( this p.7 ).

This unseen Z boson is extremely massive (= 90 GeV, which is 90 times heavier than a proton ).

But the unscientific standard model allows even the violation of energy and mass conservation law, so they claim even lighter neutrinos with lower energies ( < 50 GeV, this p.2-right,  this p.25,  this p.55,  this p.20-lower ) could magically generate heavier Z boson with higher energies (= generating a Z boson or its mass should need at least 90 GeV or 90000 MeV = Z boson's rest mass energy ), which is impossible, hence a wrong contradictory theory.

In the experiment allegedly discovering this unrealistically massive neutral Z boson in 1973, Gargamelle team hit the accelerated protons with 26 GeV against the target beryllium atoms to produce neutrino beam with energies of 1 ~ 10 GeV (= far smaller energy than Z boson's rest mass energy = 90 GeV !  this neutrino beam,  this p.9 ).

↑ This neutrino (= 1~10 GeV ) allegedly generated the unrealistic unseen massive Z boson (= 90 GeV mass energy by violating energy conservation law ), and this unseen Z boson collided with nuclei in the liquid causing the nuclear or hadronic reaction which are extremely hard to detect ( this p.3 ).  ← They claim that the neutral Z boson couldn't generate easily-detectable charged particles.

↑ They tried to use this undetectable neutral Z boson reaction with the target nuclei (= which equals the reactions where the unseen neutrinos are scattered by nuclei ) to infer the standard model's artificial parameter called Weinberg angle (= sinθ_W) or weak mixing angle, which unphysical parameter = Weinberg angle is said to be equal to the ratio of probabilities of neutral current events mediated by the unseen Z boson to the charged current events mediated by the unseen W- boson using the artificially-created formula.

↑ They claimed only charged W boson could generate unstable charged particles such as muon (= μ- ) which decayed into the detectable electrons, while the neutral Z boson couldn't generate the easily-detectable charged particles, but they tried to compare the chances of these two charged (= W boson ) and neutral (= Z boson ) current reactions happening to infer the artificial Weinberg angle (= θ_B ) parameter ( this p.10,  this p.4 ).

↑ The neutral current reaction mediated by Z boson is much harger to detect than the charged current reaction mediated by charged W boson (= allegedly causing easily-detectable charged particles ), so the estimation of unphysical Weinberg angle parameter based on this reaction's ratio of neutral Z boson to charged W boson is unreliable.

Contraty to their claim, the neutral Z boson could also generate charged particles such as electrons (= e-) and muons ( this p.7,  this p.4 ), so distinguishing reactions between Z boson and W boson is intrinsically impossible.  ← So they conveniently started to say the chance of the neutral Z boson decaying into the charged particles is extremely low.  ← This is clearly the artificial manipulation of the theory to fit the experimental results or obtain its artificial parameter (= Weinberg angle ) !

This very unreliable experiment using the unseen ghost-like neutrino scattering, virtual Z, W boson and unseen various unspecific nuclear reactions gave the various wrong results of Weinberg or weak mixing angle parameter (= sin² θ_w = 0.3-0.5, this p.18,  this p.21-last ) disagreeing with the current accepted or adjusted values ( sin² θ_w = 0.23 ).

And any experimental results disagreeing with the Weinberg angle adopted by the mainstream standard model were deliberately ignored and dismissed.  ← Not a legitimate scientific process at all !

This p.17 says "This result by the HPWF group, contrary to the their (positive) mixed-beam-result and contrary to Gargamelle’s result, was in fact inconsistent with the predictions of the GWS model (= Glashow-Weinberg-Salam theory = mainstream standard model ). However, this negative published result was largely ignored"

As a result, the present particle physics or standard model is Not successful at all, instead, it just blatantly violates the inviolable physical laws (= energy conservation is violated in unrealistically-heavy W and Z bosons in nonphysical weak force ) and deliberately dismisses any experiments contradicting the mainstream standard model which just artificially manipulates many free parameters in their the ad-hoc model to seemingly fit the (artificially-chosen) experimental results.

[ Fractional-charge quarks, which can Not be isolated, are unobservable and unreal. ]

The current particle physics or standard model baselessly argues that a proton or neutron consists of three (valence) quarks with unseen fractional charges.

But those fractional-charge quarks can never be isolated, so there is No evidence of existence of the (fictional) fractional-charges of quarks, contrary to the mainstream theory's baseless claim.

The present particle physics tries to find the evidence of fractional charges from the electrons or (unseen) neutrinos scattered from the nuclei in vain, ignoring the obvious fact that fractional charges can never be isolated (= so proof of unseen fractional charges is intrinsically impossible ).

Those scattering exeprimental results disagreed with their original quark model claiming each proton or neutron consists of three (valence) quarks, so physicists needed to artificially add many other (unreal) virtual sea quarks to the original three valence quarks inside a proton and neutron ( this p.8,  this p.7 ).

It is intrinsically impossible to extract the precise fractional-charge values such as 1/3e, 2/3e.. (= why other fractional charges such as 2/5e, 4/7e.. are Not allowed cannot be explained by the current ad-hoc standard model ! ) from those data of nuclei scattering other particles, because the unseen quarks are allegedly tightly bound to each other, which means fractional-charge quarks are Not free particles, and only an integer charge tightly binding fractional charges can be measured by experiments.  ← So the present standard model claim of fractional charges of unseen quarks is completely baseless.

The current quantum chromodynamics (= QCD ), which disagrees with the original quantum mechanics or QED, cannot predict any nuclear values or mechanisms ( this p.9-lower,  this p.9 ).

Also in very unstable, rare and elusive hadrons or mesons allegedly consisting of unseen quarks, the fractionally- charged quarks can never be isolated or directly observed.

As a result, all the dubious unstable particles such as Higgs, W,Z bosons, fractional-charge quarks, muons and antiparticles in the current mainstream unphysical particle physics or standard model are unreal, unnecessary and useless.

↑ The real physical model needs only a few real particles such as protons, electrons, light and neutrinos (= a neutron is a composite particle consisting of a proton and an electron ).
All other fictional unstable elementary particles such as fractional-charge quarks, virtual W,Z bosons, elusive Higgs, muons, tauons, antiparticles and supersymmetric particles .. are too short-lived and unnecessary (= so unreal ) for us, except for wasting money in meaningless gigantic colliders.

Particle physics loses touch with reality.

[ Nonphysical "symmetry" was introduced as a "fake target" for useless particle physics. ]

(Fig.42)  "Symmetry" has NO physical meaning, Higgs is unreal.

Quantum field theory is unrealistic and its Dirac equation is so abstract as to describe all particles such as electron, Higgs, weak boson as nonphysical math symbols with No physical shape.

In order to develop theory in this too unphysical and abstract quantum field equation, physicists had no choice but to increase many illusory elementary particles like quasi-particles in condensed matter.

Another way to develop theory is to artificially set fake targets.
This fake target for useless particle physics is the so-called "symmetry."

According to this artificial rule = symmetry which has nothing to do with real world's phenomena, if under some transformation such as nonphysical phase or gauge transformation, the equation is unchanged, they call it "symmetry. ( this p.11 )"  ← Just playing with meaningless concepts "symmetry".

The current useless particle physics or standard model depends on unrealistic unobservable concepts such as "phase", "gauge" and symmetry which have No physical meaning ( this p.2, this p.6, this p.20-23 ), hence, completely meaningless concepts.

In the present ad-hoc unphysical particle theory, there are three kinds of artificial unphysical "phase transformation symmetry" based on different forms of matrix; U1 symmetry (= representing photon, electric force ), SU2 symmetry (= 2×2 matrix representing weak force, this p.12 ), and SU3 symmetry (= 3 × 3 matrix representing quark strong force, this p.9 ).

And if this symmetry is broken by adding unphysical mass term, it is called Higgs boson ( this p.4 ).  ← This is just artificially-introduced nonphysical rule, with No connection with our real world phenomena.

One of artificially-introduced transformations to change particles into imaginary shadow particles called supersymmetric particles (= SUSY ) is supersymmetic transformation with many freely-adjustable parameters ( this p.10 ), which cannot predict any physical values.

Using this artificial supersymmetry or shadow particles, the current only unified theory = 26-dimensional string theory was changed into 10-dimensional superstring, though it still lacks reality.

↑ In this way, the current particle physics just increases fictional particles just by setting "fake targets" called "symmetry" with No relation to actual physical phenomena.

Quantum electrodynamics (= QED ) is false.

[ QED uses a wrong math trick of canceling out infinity by introducing another chosen infinite value. ]

(Fig.43)  QED infinite virtual particles and bare (= real ? ) charge.

"QED (= quantum electrodynamics ) is the most successful theory to predict unbelievably accurate physical values such as anomalous magnetic moment." is a big lie.

All calculations of QED always diverge to meaningless infinity by infinite number of unreal virtual particles with infinite energy or momentum surrounding electrons ( this p.5 ).

To remove the unrealistic infinite calculation results, QED started to say unrealistic things; "unmeasurable bare (= real ? ) charge and mass of an electron may be also infinite ( this p.4 ), and these infinite bare charge and mass can artificially cancel out another infinite values caused by virtual particles (= self-evergy ) to get observed finite values ( this last,  this p.2 upper )."

This artificial trick of cancellation of infinity from another infinity to get desirable finite values (= anomalous magnetic moment or Lamb shift .. ) is called "renormalization", which illegitimate trick like "sweeping infinity under rug" is criticized even by QED founders.

↑ This means QED just artificially chooses some infinite values as fictitious (directly-unmeasurable) bare charge and mass of an electron and subtracts this chosen infinity from the QED calculated infinite values to get desirable finite values ( ∞ - ∞ = finite values, this p.2 ).

But in normal math, infinity minus infinity should be zero ( ∞ = ∞ = 0, because there is No upper limit in any infinite values ) or infinity (= when one of infinite values increases much faster than the other infinite value ).
Subtracting infinity from another infinity to get freely-adjustable finite values is an illegitimate wrong math.

There is No legitimate rule or math validity in this unreasonable choice of arbitrary infinite values of bare charge and mass of an electron ( this, this ), and this fatal flaw is still unresolved even now.

For example, in calculating anomalous magnetic moment or electron's g-factor, QED uses illegitimate "change of variables (= changing infinite upper limit of virtual particle's energy into another infinite upper limit by an artificial finite value  → affecting the finite results after cancellation )."

This dirty trick is what QED relies on, hence, QED is just a wrong math, Not successful theory at all.

In the two-loop virtual particle's infinite correction, QED artificially chooses another different kind of infinity or sets new illegitimate rule to cancel out original infinite values (= caused by infinite virtual particles of two-loop Feynman diagram ) for getting desirable electron's g-factor values ( this p.4-9,  this p.26-A.28 = artificial change of variable trick to separate arbitrary finite values from remaining meaningless infinite values used for Feynman diagram in this Fig.1-IIe, p.4-5, p.9-10 M^IIe ).  ← nonsense.

In higher order virtual particle's loop correction, QED method cannot give analytical solution ( this p.9 ), hence, again, differently-chosen calculation (= numerical ) methods give different results ( this p.14-16 ) whose prediction ability is unreliable and illegitimate.

Extremely tiny energy splitting called Lamb shift value calculated by QED is said to be influenced by proton's radius, because quantum mechanics unrealistically insists s-orbital electron can penetrate a proton or nucleus.

But this QED calculation of Lamb shift turned out to be wrong ( this 4th last paragraph ).
Latest experiments showed a new actual proton's radius (= 0.84 fm ) is significantly smaller than the previous value (= QED value = 0.88 fm ).

In fact, even mathematically, relativistic QED calculation of Lamb shift was known to be invalid and false ( this p.5 upper,  this p.4 ).

Lamb shift values were obtained only through non-relativistic ad-hoc numerical calculations (= QED just manipulated the freely-adjustable artificial parameters even in the later relativistic calculation or Lamb shift,  this p.3-left  = Also in the relativistic version renormalizing virtual particles, the non-relativistic part artificially manipulating the excited energies is needed ) = the precise analytical solutions or purely relativistic methods do Not exist in Lamb shift ( this p.4, ), hence Lamb shift contradicts Einstein relativistic quantum field theory.

As a result, QED based on artificial illegitimate trick of subtracting infinity (= Not finite definite calculation value of unobservable bare charge and mass of an electron ) from infinity (= again, unobservable infinite virtual photon's energy around an electron ) to obtain "desirable finite values (= anomalous magnetic moment or Lamb shift )" showed the current quantum field theory is undoubtedly false and useless (= No one is using this unrealistic QED for our daily-life application ), cannot be trusted.

Antiparticles contradict the energy and momentum conservation law, so such unphysical antiparticles must be replaced by other real electrons, protons or ions.

[ Unreal positron emission is replaced by real electron capture in PET, so antiparticle is unnecessary. ]

(Fig.44)  ↓ Positron (= antiparticle ) emission is impossible.

[ Anderson's positron allegedly discovered inside cloud chamber's photos is very doubtful. ]

Antimatter or antiparticle is also a ghost-like fictional particle which can be neither isolated from virtual circumstances of particle colliders nor confirmed directly.

Positron (= antiparticle of an electron ) was said to be discovered in 1932 when Anderson studied the photos from the cloud chamber where positron was strangely moving upward from the bottom (= the opposite direction of cosmic rays that contain high-energy particles moving downward towards the earth !  this p.7,  this p.8 ), struck the lead plate and lost energy as seen in the greater curvature of the upper part of track under the applied magnetic field.

But all these types of the experiments in the particle physics often dismissed the multi-particle Coulomb electric influence ( caused by many ionized electrons and nuclei inside detectors ), instead, physicists tried to consider only the influence of the applied magnetic field (= ignoring multi-particle Coulomb electric field's effects ) on the particle track's curve to identify the particles.

There were many other irrelevant particles or ions (= excited by cosmic rays ) besides a very rare antiparticle inside cloud chamber, so one of more abundant electrons (= going down ) could be deflected by other ions' electric field (= not only magnetic field ) especially in the upper part of the inserted lead plate where more atoms were ionized (= more black dots are seen in the upper part ) by cosmic rays falling downward, causing stronger electric field, and resultantly, the electron moving downward (= in the same direction as cosmic rays ) was misunderstood as a (illusory) positron which was said to be strangely going upward (= opposite direction to cosmic rays ).

Antiparticles such as positrons and anti-protons are said to be generated rarely by colliding many accelerated protons or electrons with target heavy atoms under magnetic field.

These kinds of particle collision and cloud chamber experiments are very dirty and chaotic where isolating and confirming only a very rare, unstable particle such as an antiparticle is physically impossible.

Under this chaotic condition inside particle colliders and cloud chambers, it's impossible to isolate or confirm a single rare antiparticle directly, because in order to confirm the existence of the elusive antiparticle from the particle trajectory left in the particle detector or cloud chamber, physicists have to remove any irrelevant external disturbance or influence from other more abundant charged particles such as electrons and nuclei, which removal is impossible.

Other more abundant stable particles such as electrons and protons are more likely to be detected and easily mistaken for one of illusory rare antiparticles.

An electron could be scattered by many other atoms and ions (or high-energy electrons or lights easily excite and kick out other electrons of instruments' walls in various directions ), "mimicking" an illusory rare positron's trajectory.

Actually, many physicists such as Nobel laureates Millikan and Bohr dismissed Anderson's dubious positron as some "experimental artifacts" ( this p.7-right-3rd-paragraph ).

Anyway, as long as we cannot isolate such rare elementary particles as antiparticles from other more abundant electrons or protons, thinking about such dubious unnecessary antiparticles is meaningless.

[ PET (= positron emission tomography ) uses the realistic electron capture instead of unrealistic positron (= antiparticle of electron ) emission which violates energy conservation law. ]

The only practical application of antiparticle is said to be positron-emission tomography (= PET ).

In fact, the illusory antiparticle = positron emission (= β+ decay ) can be safely replaced by another realistic particle reaction called "electron capture" which produces exactly the same neutron from the same initial particles = a proton and an electron.

So both electron capture and positron emission are said to cause the same nuclear reaction changing (a positive proton of ) Na-22 into ( a neutral neutron of ) Ne-22 by emitting gamma rays and absorbing one negative electron from the outside.

But only the positron emission needs an unrealistic reaction where a ligher proton has to emit a heavier neutron and a positron.  ← This is impossible (= a ligher proton → a heavier neutron + a positron ).

If Einstein relativity was true, in any frames (= seen by any moving observers ) including the rest frame of a lighter proton (= with No additional kinetic energy ), a heavier neutron with higher energy (+ positron ) must be emitted from a lighter proton with lower energy, which is impossible and self-contradictory, so positron emission process is unrealistic due to the violation of the mass and energy conservation law.

So there is No evidence of the existence of antiparticles such as positrons which illusory particles are completely unnecessary even for their alleged only-application = positron emission tomography (= PET ) where the realistic electron capture can perfectly explain the gamma ray light released by PET, replacing the illusory positron emission.

For example, Na-22 nuclei are said to decay into the same resultant Ne-22 nuclei through conveniently choosing either of two different paths of (illusory) positron emission (= β+ decay ) or (realistic) electron capture, which path is chosen is indistinguishable, because all physicists can detect is the emitted light (= γ rays ) energy or other stable electrons in the detectors instead of directly observing the very short-lived dubious antiparticles (  this p.99,  this p.2-lower ).

There are many cases which cannot be explained by (fantasy) positron emissions, but can be explained only by the realistic electron capture.

The positron emission reaction needs to emit the gamma light whose energy must be greater than 2mc² (= electron + positron rest mass energies ? ).
But in many nuclear decays mimicking positron emission, emitted energies are often less than 2mc², which can be explained only by realistic electron capture, Not by positron or antiparticle emission ( this p.6-7 ).

Na-22 radioactive nucleus emits the high-energy γ rays more than 2.0 MeV (= 2 × 10⁶ eV, ) through the realistic electron capture or the paradoxical positron emission ( this p.9 ).

So inside the capsule of the Na-22 radioactive source, many high-energy electrons and sodium (= Na ) ions excited by γ rays emitted from other radioactive nuclei before are already moving around at extremely high speed and high energies.

↑ These excited Na-22 positive ions, high-energy electrons and gamma rays are scattered by other atoms (or excite other atoms inside detectors ), and bring as much energy as the 1 ~ 2 MeV level to the gamma-ray detector, and they may be falsely detected as (unseen) antiparticle or positron (= which is said to annihilate with another electron to emit gamma rays, too ).

↑ Te present experiments about the dubious antiparticles can Not eliminate the possibility that the dubious antiparticle or positron was just an artifact caused by the high-energy electrons, positive ions or gamma rays scattered by other atoms or walls inside instruments, hence, there is No conclusive evidence that antiparticles exist, as seen in the fact that the concept of positron emission can be safely replaced by the realistic electron capture with No problem.

The gamma ray detector such as NaI scintillator cannot detect the gamma ray itself.
The gamma ray detector has to divide the high energy gamma rays into many lower-energy detectable visible lights ( this p.2 ), so the collection of (visible) lights emitted from the high-energy electrons or γ rays originating from Na-22 radioactive source can be easily mistaken for the (illuosory) positron, which can be detected only as the emitted gamma rays, Not as an (unseen) antiparticle.

[ Pair production of a particle (= electron ) and an antiparticle (= positron ) disagrees with the momentum conservation law, so antiparticles do Not exist. ]

In any reactions involving antiparticle production and decay, the total energy and momentum conservation law is broken between antiparticle and light (or photon ), which unphysical violation of total momentum conservation law clearly shows that antiparticles are unreal.

In the pair production of antiparticles, the incident light ( or photon ) with energy E more than 2mc² and the momentum (= p = E/c ) allegedly changes into a pair of a particle (= electron ) and an antiparticle (= positron ) acquiring the rest mass from the incident light's energy.  ← The electromagnetic wave, light or photon cannot stop, so the light's momentum must Not be zero.

When this light with the total energy = 2mc² changes into a stationary electron with rest mass energy (= mc² ) and a stationary positron or antiparticle with the rest mass energy (= mc² ) in pair production, only the total energy is conserved, and the total momentum is Not conserved.

Because the momentums of the resultant stationary electron and positron are zero, hence, the initial light's momentum (= p = E/c = 2mc ) must disappear somewhere else to conserve the total momentum.

The present unrealistic mainstream particle physics claims that this magically-vanishing light's momentum may be absorbed into the irrelevant nucleus near the place of the pair production ( this 8th-paragraph ).

↑ But in this ridiculous mainstream particle physics logic, the nucleus must absorb the light's momentum without the energy.  ← Absorbing only the momentum (= hence, the kinetic energy of a nucleus must be generated by absorbing the energy, not only momentum ! ) without absorbing the energy is physically impossible, so the antiparticle pair production is unrealistic and illusion.

Fictional antiparticles need unreal virtual particles with unreal masses for their reactions described by abstract nonphysical Feynman diagrams ( this p.4,  this p.3,  this p.16-last,  this p.56 (or p.57 ) ) invalidating real antiparticles.

And the present unphysical particle physics cannot describe each particle or antiparticle in the realistic way, except as nonphysical math symbols.

Anyway, for a pair of a positively-charged positron and a negatively-charged electron to be produced and separated from neutral light (= unreal virtual photon ) as pair production, it needs unrealistically infinite energy (= infinite energy is needed to separate an electron and a positron from the initial neutral light = allegedly a negative electron and a positive positron are bound to each other by "infinite Coulomb attraction between zero distance of particle and antiparticle", stably fused into one neutral light, where the distance between these two attractive charged particles is zero and the Coulomb attraction between the initial electron and positron is infinite inside initial fused light of photon ), so antiparticle generation from light is impossible.

Because inside an initial neutral light (= photon ), the distance between a positron and an electron is almost zero, which means Coulomb attraction between positron and electron is infinite inside the initial light, which Coulomb attraction is too strong to separate a particle from an antiparticle.  = No antiparticle generation !

[ Antiprotons (= antiparticle of proton ? ) used in particle colliders are other particles such as high-energy electrons or ions.  ← No evidence of antiparticles or antiprotons. ]

Antiprotons (= antiparticle of proton ? ) are extremely-short-lived virtual particles, which can never be isolated from colliders as real particles, hence useless and unnecessary particles.

As I said, it is impossible to isolate these extremely-unstable rare (illlusory) particles from other more abundant stable electrons and ions, hence, there is No evidence that these antiparticles such as antiprotons could exist even for an extremely short time.

Antiparticles are said to be produced when high-energy protons hit and break the target metal's nuclei into other more abundant irrelevant electrons, protons and ions.

Particle physicists choose high-energy antiparticles with far more than 1 GeV energies ( this p.6 ) which exceed the proton or antiparticle's rest mass energy mc² = 0.938 GeV, which means the alleged antiparticles are moving at almost light speed c.

Physicists often apply the magnetic field to bend the particle's track to know its momentum (= track's curvature under magnetic field tells us only about the particle's momentum, Not the particle's mass or energy ), deliberately ignoring other multi-particle Coulomb scattering.

When the particle such as a (anti)protons and an electron is moving at almost light speed c (= its velocity v = c ), the (relativistic) mass of the particle derived from the same particle's momentum (= producing the same bent track under magnetic field ) becomes almost the same in all different particles with different rest masses, whether it's a (anti)proton or an electron.

↑ The (relativistic heavier) mass equal to the (same) momentum/light speed c is the same in all different particles such as an electron and an (illusory) antiproton moving at almost the light speed c.  ← Distiguishing an electron from an (illusory) antiproton based on their mass difference under the applied electromagnetic field is impossible, when they are moving at almost the same light speed c.

This seemingly-heavier (relativistic) mass of the particle moving at higher speed can be explained by the realistic Maxwell's energy mass relation which was illegitimately copied by the paradoxical Einstein relativity later (= So the seemingly heavier mass of the particle moving at higher speed is just due to the increased resistance which the higher-speed particle feels from the surrounding medium, Not due to the fictional Eistein heavier relativistic mass ).

↑ Almost the same apparent (relativistic) masses of all different particles moving at almost light speed c means physicists cannot distinguish between the illusory antiproton allegedly with the same mass as a proton and the ligher electron moving at light speed c with the same higher momentum (> 1 GeV ).

Hence, like the dubious cosmic muons, which are also moving at almost light speed c, it is impossible to distinguish these (illusory) antiparticles, muons from other real high-energy electrons and protons due to their apparently same heavier (relativistic) masses, because they are moving at almost the same light speed c (= this means they experience the same Lorentz magnetic force ), and accelerated in almost the same way under the electric field (= due to the same relativistic mass ).

Actually, all particle colliders try to only distinguish the high energy (illusory) negative antiprotons moving at almost light speed (= its energy is more than 1 GeV ) from the positive protons only under the simple magnetic field ( this p.21-24(or p.6-9) ).  ← They cannot distinguish the more abundant high energy negative electrons from the negative (illusory) antiparticles or antiprotons under magnetic field.

This means the illusory short-lived antiparticles are unnecessary and useless, because antiprotons can be replaced by other high-energy electrons or ions scattered by other particles.

[ Positrons inside particle colliders are just protons, ions or scattered electrons, instead of (illusory) antiparticles. ]

Positrons (= antiparticles of electrons ) allegedly created inside particle colliders are also useless and unnecessary, because positrons are just other particles such as protons, ions or scattered electrons, instead of (illusory) antiparticles.

In particle colliders using (illusory) positron-electron collisions, elusive positrons (= e+ ) are said to be generated by accelerated electrons (= e- ) moving at almost light speed (= about 200 MeV ~ 10 GeV ) hitting the target metallic nuclei ( this p.2-3,  this p.2 ).

When such a high-energy electron hits the target nucleus, the nucleus breaks down, and producing neutrons, positive protons and electrons.

But the current particle physics baselessly claims that when the accelerated electron crashes into the target nucleus, it emits a (virtual) photon or high-energy gamma rays (= called bremsstrahlung ), which eventually causes a (virtual) pair production of a positron and an electron by violating momentum conservation law.

So particle physicists try to separate only negative electrons, neutral γ rays (= or photon ) from the positive (illusory ) positrons using magnetic field in the particle collider's positron source ( this p.4,  this p.17,  this p.9 ).

↑ It means they do Not exclude more abundant positive protons generated from broken nuclei hit by high-energy electrons, so the (illusory) positrons are likely to be just abundant protons, ions or scattered electrons.  ← No need of antiparticle positrons.

Actually energies of only 30 MeV is enough to break nuclei by accelerated electrons to produce protons and neutrons
Particle colliders use higher-energy electrons (ex. 3.5 GeV = 3500 MeV, or 500 MeV this p.2-right ) to generate positrons, which can be reasonably interpreted just as more abundant protons or scattered electrons.

Distinguising a (illusory) positron from abundant protons is impossible unless they rely on some artificial (baseless) theory such as the alleged radiation difference ( this p.1-middle ).

Artificially-created concept such as the neutral anti-neutrino cannot be distinguished from ordinary neutrino due to the lack of detectable positive or negative charges in the neutral (anti-)neutrinos.

So we can conclude all these doubtful particles, which are too short-lived to isolate from colliders, are unreal and unnecessary for us, forever.

If the initial light transiently changes into an electron and a positron for an extremely short time, and quickly returns to the initial light by merging with each other again, the existence of positron or antiparticle is unnecessary and unreal (= positron emission of PET can be explained and replaced by realistic electron capture ).

Paradoxical Einstein's relativity needs unreal virtual photons by denying real medium in space.

[ Michelson-Morley experiment didn't deny the real light medium moving with the earth like air. ]

(Fig.45)  Light medium moving "with" the earth can perfectly explain the constant light speed c detected by Michelson-Morley experiment.

[ Michelson-Morley experiment denied only hypothetical aether stationary relative to the Sun, this experiment did Not deny the light medium moving with the earth. ]

Michelson-Morley experiment showed light speed c is always constant on the earth regardless of directions, which is compatible with already-known phenomena such as sound wave traveling at a constant speed through the air medium and the classical Maxwell's electromagnetic wave theory in the medium ( this p.10-16 ).

The speed of sound wave is always constant regardless of the sound wavelength or frequency.
The sound wave "speeds" are affected only by the "medium" through which the sound travels at the same constant speed in all directions.

↑ This actually-observed sound wave traveling at the constant speed through the medium which corresponds to the "air" moving with the earth (= as a result, we cannot feel as unrealistically-strong wind as the earth's fast rotational speed ) is just like the light traveling at the constant speed in the same medium, which was observed by Michelson-Morley experiment.

The point is the famous Michelson-Morley experiment denied only the hypothetical ether which is Not moving or rotating with the earth.  ← So if such an unrealistic ether (= moving independently of the earth's motion ) existed, people could have easily felt such a unrealistically-strong "ether wind" long before Michelson-Morley experiment was conducted.

So Michelson-Morley experiment did Not deny the realistic ether or "medium moving with the earth" like the actually-observed "air" moving with the earth ( this 2nd-last paragraph ).  ← This realistic light medium is perfectly reasonable with No contradictions to actual obervations, as I explain later.

Actually, the "light speeds change" depending on the "medium", which fact contradicts Einstein relativity denying that the light medium affects the light speed c.

All observed phenomena such as light interference and refraction are compatible with the light wave theory traveling through some medium.

The fact that we usually do Not feel unrealistically-strong winds means the entire atmosphere or all air molecules are dragged by some large medium surrounding the earth, and moving with the earth also in the horizontal direction (= Einstein's gravity in the vertical direction alone is Not enough to explain the static air molecules relative to the earth rotation ).

[ Einstein's unphysical relativity replaced real medium by unrealistic "virtual particles" with an incredible number of paradoxes. ]

Einstein falsely rejecting the real medium in space had to create fantasy relativistic theory with Lorentz transformation where the clock time could magically change and even the rigid body could illogically shrink as seen by differently-moving observers for forcibly explaining the constant light speed c seen by any differently-moving observers.

Einstein relativity, the current relativistic quantum field theory and QED need unreal virtual particles with imaginary masses as a new fictional ether which contradicts Einstein's original relativistic mass theory ( this p.3 ) in order to explain forces between particles ( this 7th-paragraph ) after they rejected the real medium.  ← So the present manistream theory is self-contradictory and false ( this 10th-paragraph,  this p.4-6,   this p.9-10 ).

Furthermore, Einstein unrealistic relativity caused fatal paradoxes in time, electromagnetic fields, de Broglie wave, the parallel-world two-slit interference of an imaginary photon, fantasy BigBang, and another new medium called dark matter, all of which can be perfectly fixed by the realistic medium in space.

[ Realistic medium theory can perfectly explain the stellar aberration with No contradictions. ]

You might have seen textbooks or websites falsely claiming the stellar aberration is the only reason which could deny the existence of the realistic medium moving with the earth (= or ether dragged by the earth ).

In the stellar aberration, when the earth is moving at the velocity of "v", you need to slightly tilt your telescope to catch the star light, just as you have to tilt your umbrella to keep off wind-driven rain, because the apparent light velocity seen by observers on the moving earth is slightly tilted at the angle of tan θ = sin θ = v/c ( c is the original light speed, v is the earth's velocity, so θ is very small, this 3rd-paragraph ).

Einstein relativity falsely claims that the ether or medium moving with the earth could magically drag the star light with an unrealistic power and suddenly change its direction drastically ( this p.2 ), hence, no aberration may be observed in the ether drag theory ( this p.2,  this p.7-lower ).

↑ All these ad-hoc explanations are based on wrong assumptions and non-existent physical mechanisms, hence, the realistic medium moving with the earth has Not been denied by star aberration at all.

When seen from the earth surrounded by the medium (= like "atmosphere" ) static relative to the earth moving at the velocity of "v", the velocity of the light emitted from a distant star appears to be slightly higher (= though, this is almost the same as the original light speed c. because the earth's speed is much slower than the light ), but after all, it is detected as the original light speed c when the star's light enters the "earth medium through which the light travels at the same uniform speed."  ← stellar aberration can be observed in this medium moving with the earth with No contradiction.

When the stellar aberration is not observed by the ether dragged by the earth, the star's light velocity after the light enters the earth medium must be unrealistically zero, which is impossible.

According to the light wave refraction based on Huygens principle and Snell's law, the star light entering the earth medium at the angle of sin θ = v/c must keep this almost the same tilting angle (= hence, stellar aberration is observed also in this ether or medium dragged by the earth ), because there is almost No difference between the light speeds outside and inside the earth medium.

↑ Light tilting angles = sin θ almost remains the same in two mediums outside and inside the earth's medium, because the light speeds (= whose light speed ratio equals the tilting angle sinθ according to Huygens and Snell's law ) are almost the same in two mediums outside and inside the earth's medium (= the star-light remains tilting in the same direction as the aberration even after the light enters the earth's medium, which is observed also in medium moving with the earth ).

Hence, the sudden light directional change or the unrealistic refraction does Not happen (= unless the light speed entering the earth medium suddenly becomes zero, which never happens ) accrording to Snell's law of light refraction, when the star light travels from the outside medium into the earth's medium (= stellar aberration is observed ), because the light velocity c₁ in the medium outside the earth and the light velocity c₂ in the earth's medium are almost the same.

Imagine, when the star light hits and enters the earth medium in the slanting direction (= the medium outside the earth appears to move at v in the opposite direction to the earth's motion or medium ), the horizontal direction of the light momentum or velocity is naturally generated as a ripple in the earth medium in the same direction as aberration by the light hitting the earth's medium, hence, the star aberration (= the star's light appears to be tilted ) can be naturally observed also in the medium moving with the earth.

↑ Physicists' unreasonable criticism turned out to be wrong, because they unrealistically treat the star-light as a fictitious ball, and conveniently replace the originally-soft earth light medium by a very rigid non-medium-like solid which cannot generate any observed light wave ripple (= though the medium can generate the light wave ripple ) even when the star-light hits it.

The light traveling in the water medium (= its light speed decreases to c/n in the water medium, where n is water refractive index ) is known to be partially dragged (= the water light speed c/n slightly changes ) when the water container is moving at some speed v in Fizeau's experiment ( this p.3,  this p.2-left ).

Relativists often misleadingly claim that if the ether drag theory is right, the light speed in water must be fully (= instead of partially ) dragged by the moving water (container).  ← But the water (molecules) inside the small container and the entire (light) medium dragged by the bigger earth are completely different things in their scales, so this Fizeau's experiment where the light is partially dragged by moving water is compatible with the medium dragged by (= moving with ) the earth.

Einstein's relativity completely contradicts this Fizeau's experimental results where the light speed c is clearly decreased and affected by the water medium (= c/n, n is water refractive index, this p.25,  this p.2 ) which should have been denied by Einstein.  ← contradiction.

As a result, the realistic medium moving with the earth is perfectly consistent with all observed phenomena including Michelson-Morley experiment, stellar aberration, and Fizeau's experiment.
On the other hand, Einstein relativity proved to be wrong with fatal paradoxes.

[ There is No evidence of (fantasy) time dilation of Einsten relativity. ]

Einstein (special) relativity is so unrealistic and self-contradicotry that it claims a moving clock runs slower than a stationary clock.

But in this Einstein fictional relativistic world, there are No absolute frames or things, instead, all things must be relative or a relativistic illusion.

Hence, when a moving clock A runs slower seen by a stationary clock B,  the clock B must paradoxically run slower seen by the clock A, because both clocks A and B appear to be moving seen by other clocks.

↑ This contradiction is called "twin paradox" where the relativistic time dilation of moving clocks causes fatal paradox and contradiction (= which cannot be fixed ) about which clock runs slower.

So it is intrinsically impossible to define and measure the realistic clock time (= there is No absolute time in Einstein world ), if this paradoxical Einstein relativity is right.

But it is (falsely) claimed that there were experimental evidences of this paradoxical relativistic time dilation.

For example, in Hafele-Keating experiment in 1971, two planes going around the earth in the opposite directions with different velocities are said to have differently showed the different clock times (= one plane's clock is faster, and the other plane's clock is slower, which alleged time change is negligibly tiny, only nanosecond-change in three-day flight ) due to (fantasy) Einstein relativity.

↑ But this result clearly contradicts the Einstein special relativity where both planes appear to be moving seen by other planes, hence, which plane's clock ticks slower should be uncertain and paradoxical ( this-lower-conclusion,  this p.5-conclusion,  this p.5-conclusion ).

In another (false) relativistic experimental example, a very unstable (hypothetical useless) particle muon's life time is said to be slightly longer (= to only 220 μs = still very meaninglessly short-lived ) due to (imaginary) time dilation, when a muon is moving at almost light speed c (= fast-moving muon's clock runs slower ? ) in the cosmic rays.

↑ The point is this (dubious) muon itself cannot be directly observed or isolated from other irrelevant abundant particles such as electrons and protons.

The hypothetical muon particle is artificially defined, when some high-energy particles such as electrons (= a muon is said to almost instantly decay into an electron, and only this final electron can be directly measured ) can penetrate some long distance inside materials and the atmosphere.

↑ So the higher the speed of (hypothetical) muons (= which are actually electrons and protons with higher speed, so imaginary muons are unnecesary ) become, the longer the muons with more kinetic energies can move (= time dilation ? No !, this is just the fact that a particle with higher energy can move longer and appear to survive longer = particle (ex illusory muon ) with higher energy can naturally move longer even without the fantasy time dilation ), which has nothing to do with relativistic time dilation.

If a sourse of light is moving at right angles to the line joining observer to source, the observer sees the slightly-redshifted (= longer-wavelength ) light, which is called "Transverse Doppler effect."

↑ Physicists baselessly claim this transverse Doppler effect showed Einsten (fantasy) time dilation by the moving lgiht sourse.

But actually this transverse Doppler effect can be naturally explained by the ordinary classical Doppler effect (= as seen in sound wave Doppler effect ) caused by a light source moving at almost "transverse" position (= so this transverse Doppler red shift is smaller than the case when the light source is going away from us in the parallel direction on the line connecting the light source and us ), and it does Not need fantasy Einstein relativistic time dilation, the transverse Doppler effect is just a smaller version of the ordinary Doppler effect.

According to Einstein general relativity, the time of clock, which is closer to the mass (= such as the earth ), tends to become slower due to general relativistic or gravitational time dilation.

But GPS satellite clock time errors completely disagree with Einstein relativistic time dilation prediction, so engineers have to constantly correct the GPS clock time errors caused by many other factors such as atmosphere and atomic clock errors by directly comparing the earth's base station's clock and the satellite's clock.  ← Einstein relativistic time dilation prediction is wrong.

Basically, both special and general relativistic time dilations are too small (= so non-existing ) compared to other more influential factors such as atmosphere (= so the precise measurement of relativistic time dilation itself is impossible as seen in unpredictable GPS time errors. ).

The refractive index of the atmospheric air is 1.0003, which means the light speed c becomes slower to c/1.0003 in the air medium around the earth, which effect has nothing to do with Einstein relativity rejecting the light medium.

GPS clock time is said to slightly change only by 45 microseconds per day (= one day is 86400 seconds ) due to gravitational time dilation (= No experimental evidence, though ), so this general relativistic time dilation is extremely weak, 45 microseconds/86400 seconds = less than one in 10⁹, which is far smaller than the atmospheric air influence (= air refractive index = 1.0003, hence the air medium influence 0.0003/1.0 is far stronger than the negligibly weak gravitational time dilation's influence = 45 microseconds/86400 seconds (=per day) = 1/10⁹ ).

Only by the atmosphere or air medium in the reagions with greater gravity, the light speed is significantly slowed down from c to c/1.0003 (= 1.0003 is the refractive index of air ), so it is No wonder that the light frequency is also slightly modified and lower by the atmospheric medium's influence in the greater-gravity region, and this slightly-lowered light frequency (= only negligibly tiny change = 10^-15, which is much much smaller than the the effect of air medium on the light speed = 10^-4 or refractive index of 1.0003 ) or red-shifted light (= allegedly emitted from the very distant imaginary black hole ) can be mistaken for (fictional) Einstein gravitational time dilation.

Basically, Einstein dubious general relativistic time dilation deliberately ignores the larger influence of the atmosphere or air medium (on light and atomic oscillation such as atomic clocks ) in the greater-gravity region, as seen in the fact that the in gravitational lens, the light can be significantly bent by the refraction of the atmospheric medium Not by the far smaller fictional general relativistic time dilation.

↑ So all the dubious experimental evidences of negligibly-tiny gravitational time dilation ( this 9th-paragraph ) is illusion caused by other more influential factors such as atmospheric pressure acting on the light frequency (= air medium significantly slows down the light speed c, so it could naturally slow the light frequency a little, too ) and very sensitive atomic clocks instead of Einstein fantasy relativity.

There is No direct evidence that various redshifted lights allegedly emitted from very distant (imaginary) stars might be caused by gravitational time dilation, because these redshifted (= longer wavelength ) lights from incredibly-distant stars and atoms may be caused by the ordinary classical Doppler shift (= atoms moving around naturally cause some Doppler shift or redshift in emitted light wave ) or the light losing its energy and elongating its wavelength by Compton effect during the extremely-long journey.

The current mainstream physics argues that gravitational force is caused by (fictitious) virtual gravitons existing in (fantasy) extra-dimensions of string theory allegedly unifying Einstein general relativity and quantum mechanics.

Instead of using these unphysical virtual gravitons or extra-dimensions, we can naturally think that gravitational force is caused by some density difference (= or the average density fluctuation putting together a large number of positive and negative charges ) in the space medium, which may naturally slightly modify the light wavelength or atomic clock even without the fantasy relativistic time dilation.

As shown here, Einstein relativistic time dilation is self-contradictory with fatal paradox, and too weak (= so unreal ) compared with other more realistic factors (= atmosphere ), hence, there is No evidence of (fantasy) Einstein relativistic time dilation or slower time in moving clocks, contrary to the media and academic hypes.

True paradoxes in Einstein relativity.

[ Observer can "bend" a rigid rod just by moving !? ]

(Fig.46)  Different clock times in different positions.

Here we present a typical example of fatal paradox in Einstein relativity.

In Einstein relativity, a moving ovserver has an unrealistic power to bend even a rigid rod without touching it , no matter how hard the rod is, as seen in Lorentz contraction.

A rigid rod is moving upward at first and then turn to the left horizontally along the rigid square rail in the upper figure.

External forces are always applied to any positions of the long rod uniformly, in both leftward and upward directions (= at first, the rod cannot move to the left, blocked by the vertical rail on the right side. )

Surprisingly, as seen by a moving observer, this originally-straight rigid rod appears to be bent complexly, as seen in the upper figure right.

According to relativistic Lorentz transformation, events occurring in different positions (= x = 0, 1 ) at the same time (= t ) seen by stationary observer occur at the different times (= t' ) seen by a moving observer !

By inserting two positions x = 0 and 1 (= same time t by stationary observer ) into Lorentz tansformation, we find a moving observer sees the left end of rod turning to the left earlier than the right end of the rod.

Hence, a moving observer tends to see the future event of the left end of the rod and the past of the right end of the rod. which appears to bend the rod like in the upper figure right.

This occult world is Einstein special relativity.

Einstein can change "future" of the rod ?

[ A new "block" without touching the rod can change the rod shape instantly !? ]

(Fig.47)  "Block" changes the rod "future" direction.

So in Einstein fantasy relativistic world, a rigid rod "can" foresee the future !

In Fig.47, the right end of the rod (= still existing in the past ) has Not arrived at the turning point, but the left end of the rod (= existing in the future ) has already turned to the left at the turning point.

If someone suddenly puts a new block onto the turning point, the whole rigid rod (= including left and right ends of the rod ) cannot move leftward (= the whole rigid rod cannot turn to the left ), meaning the left end of the rod already turning leftward suddenly changes its past event and its direction (= as if moving upward from the beginning without turning to the left at the turning point ) without touching the rod !

This is paradoxical and impossible, because the right end of the rod (= past ) has Neither arrived at the turning point nor known whether a block is there or not.

But the left end of the rod can automatically predict the future event (= can know whether a new block is put at the turning point without touching it ), and make a decision whether it will bend (= moving leftward ) or bend back (= moving upward without turning leftward ) !

This is one of fatal paradoxes of Einstein relativity which theory proved to be wrong just by this paradox.

Here we suppose external force is always applied to any points of the rod uniformly, so the moment the rod arrives at the tuning point without a block, the whole rod starts to turn to the left without delay simultaneously.

Einstein relativistic Lorentz transformation unrealistically changes magnetic field into the electric field by changing the neutral wire into the electrically-charged wire depending on observers' motions.  ← paradox !

[ Lorentz magnetic force contradicts Einstein relativity. ]

(Fig.48)  A stationary observer K sees the neutral wire (= charge density ρ_e = 0 ) with electric current J_x generating magnetic field B, which is magically seen as the electrically-charged wire (= whose charge density ρ_e' is Not zero ! ) generating the electric field E_z' from the viewpoint of a moving observer K' !

In fact, Einstein (special and general) relativity contradicts the experimentally-verified electromagnetic theory.

In the upper figure, the electric current J_x is flowing in the -x direction (= here we assume positive charges are flowing as electric current, and negative charges are fixed at definite positions for simplicity ) inside the electrically-neutral wire, and it generates the magnetic field (= in the y direction above the wire ) around it.

A stationary observer K sees an external positive charge (= + ) at rest above the neutral wire.  ← This stationary positive charge outside the wire remains at rest because it feels No Lorentz magnetic force (= because this charge stops, Lorentz magnetic force = evB = 0, where the outside positive charge's velocity v is zero seen by K ) or No electric forces from the neutral wire.

But from the viewpoint of another observer K' who is moving in the x direction at a velocity v, this K' sees the same external positive charge (= stationary seen by the stationary K observer ) moving in the -x direction at a velocity v, because Einstein unphysical relativity adopts No absolute space or No absolute motion (= all motions are supposed to be relative ).

So this external positive charge appearing to be moving experiences Lorentz magnetic force downward ( this p.2 ) seen only by K', which means this external positive charge may be paradoxcically moving downward seen only by K', while the stationary observer K sees this same positive charge stopping (= Not moving downward ) !

↑ To solve this paradox, Einstein relativity unreasonably claims that the neutral wire (= seen by the stationary K ) should magically change into the electrically-positive charged wire as seen by the moving K', and this magically-positively-charged wire generates the (fictitious) electric field (= E_z' ) upward in the z direction, and this (fictitious) electric field upward could cancel the Lorentz magnetic force downward, and after all, both K and K' see the same external positive charge remaining at rest in the z direction.

So in the unrealistic Einstein's relativistic world, the mere observer's motion can magically change the originally-neutral wire with No electric field into the electrically-charged wire generating (fictitious) electric field E !

According to relativistic electromagnetic theory, under Lorentz transformation, the electric (= E ) and magnetic (= B) fields seen by the static K observer in the space time (t,x,y,z) must magically change into the completely different electric (= E' ) and magnetic (= B') fields seen by the moving observer K' in the spacetime (t',x',z',y').  this p.14,  this p.14,  this p.17

In the same way, under Lorentz transformation, the charge density ( = ρ_e ) and electric current density (= J ) seen by the stationary observer K must be changed into the completely different charge density (= ρ'_e ) and electric current density (= J' ) seen by the moving observer K' like the relativistic spacetime ( this p.2-3,  this p.3,  this box-13.5,  this p.8 ).

↑ So the new (unrealistic) positive or negative charge (density) ρ_e' can be generated from the originally-neutral wire (= J ) only by being seen from differently-moving observers according to the fictional Einstein relativity.

This ad-hoc relativistic solution relying on fictitiously-generated charges cannot eliminate the true relativistic electromagnetic paradox, after all.

Einstein relativity can Not solve its true electromagnetic paradox, so false.

[ A negative charge is attracted, only when seen by an observer moving !? ]

(Fig.49)  An external negative charge (= - ) is Not attracted toward the neutral wire seen by the stationary observer K, but the same negative charge appears to be attracted and moved closer to the same wire magically transforming from the electrically-neutral to positively-charged seen by the moving observer K' = this is true unsolvable paradox

In fact, Einstein relativistic theory cannot solve its true electromagnetic Lorentz transformation paradox, so the relativity incompatible with the experimentally-verified electromagnetism is completely wrong.

As shown in Fig.48, the neutral wire with electric current seen by the stationary K observer magically appears to be positively-charged seen by the moving observer K.

When there is an external negative charge (= - ) at the left or right side of the horizontal electric wire, this external negative charge not attracted to the neutral wire seen by K paradoxically appears to be attracted to the (unrealistically) positively-charged wire seen by the moving observer K', as shown above.

This is one of true relativistic paradoxes which can never be solved (= so this true paradox is rarely seen in textbooks ).

As shown above, this external negative charge is paradoxically attracted and moved toward (= x direction ) the wire with current flowing in the x direction.
Lorentz magnetic force, which is always perpendicular to the charge's moving direction, cannot cancel this paradoxical electric attraction (= even if the magnetic force is generated, its direction could be in y or z direction, Not in the x-drection of electric attraction ), which means this paradoxical electrical attraction only seen by K' remains unsolved.

This fatal relativistic paradox originates in the intrinsically-flawed relativistic Lorentz transformation of the electromagnetic field E.

According to the relativistic Lorentz transformation of electromagnetic field, the electric field (= E_x or E_|| ) in x direction (= K' moving direction ) must remain unchanged or zero (= E_x = E_x' = 0 ) also seen by the moving observer K' ( this p.14,  this p.14 ).  ← This Lorentz transformation of electric field is clearly wrong.

As shown in Fig.48 and Fig.49, the originally zero electric field (= E_x = 0 ) seen by the stationary observer K clearly changes into the non-zero electric field E_x' due to the newly-appearing positive charges in the electric wire seen by K' (= charge density ρ' seen by K' is Not zero,  this p.3 ).

These electromagnetic paradoxes are caused by the Einstein relativity rejecting some absolute frame or space, where all the motions must be relative, illusion.

[ "Electromagnetic Lorentz force law incompatible with special relativity" by Mansuripur's paradox has Not been solved ! ]

As shown on this page, the Mansuripur's relativity contradicting electromagnetic Lorentz force law is one of true unsolvable paradoxes, all their alleged solutions rely on unscientific "hidden momentum" and hidden angular momentum, which are Not legitimate solutions at all.

All these electromagnetic paradox can be easily solved, if we admit some realistic medium where the Lorentz magnetic force is generated only when an charged particle such as an electron is moving relative to some "medium" generating de Broglie wave, regardless of which observer, stationary or moving, is seeing it.

Einstein relativistic energy = mc² is wrong and paradoxical, which can be fixed by the original authentic Maxwell equation's mc².

[ Relativistic mass and energy magically increase or decrease depending on observer's movement ?  ← This unphysical Einstein relativistic energy causes serious paradoxes such as the rotating right-angle lever, and a stationary electron with No kinetic energy magically radiating and losing its energy. ]

(Fig.50)  ↓ Mass (= energy ) change is "relative", NOT absolute value where the moving particle with kinetic energy radiating light energy appears to stop with No kinetic energy seen by other observers, but this stationary particle still radiates and loses light energy despite No additional energy to lose except rest mass = unsolvable paradox of Einstein relativity.

Einstein relativity claims the mass of an object moving appears to be larger than its original mass at rest relative to a observer.  ← this causes a serious paradox.

In Einstein relativistic world, there is No such thing as an absolute value, hence everything is relative and appears to be affected and changed by observer's motion !  ← Though the observer does Not even touch an object.

Think about the case when an object A (= or particle A ) is moving relative to another stationary object B (= or particle B ). The rest (= original ) masses of these two objects are the same.
As seen by a observer at rest relative to B, this object A appears to be moving (= A has kinetic energy ) and heavier than the object B according to Einstein ( A > B ).

But as seen by another observer moving with the object A, the object A appears to be at rest (= A has No kinetic energy to lose ), and instead, the object B appears to be moving and heavier than the object A ( B > A ).

So depending on observer's motion, one object appears heavier or lighter than another object.  ← This is clearly a paradox ( this p.48-49 ), hence Einstein mc² is false.

↑ If the object's energy is magically changed as seen by differently-moving observers, we cannot utilize such an unrealistically-changeable, indefinite energy value in actual useful energy source.

When an charged particle is moving and losing its kinetic energy by radiating light wave (or a photon ) seen by one observer K, this moving particle appears to stop and has No kinetic energy to lose, as seen by another observer K' moving at the same speed as the charged particle, hence, this charged particle radiating energy seen by K appears to be stationary with No kinetic energy and unable to radiate or lose light wave energy as seen by K'.  ← paradox !

↑ This is clearly one of fatal paradoxes showing Einstein relativistic energy is wrong.
Because one observer K sees the charged particle moving and losing its kinetic energy by emitting light wave energy (= and this emitted light can be detected by the detector ), but another observer K' sees the same charged particle at rest (= with No kinetic energy ) which cannot lose its kinetic energy by emitting light wave (= the emitted light wave is Not detected by the detector ) !  ← Which is true, the detector can detect the emitted light or not, is paradoxical.

Such an unrealistically-changeable Einstein mass energy mc² was said to be involved in massive nuclear energy as seen in atomic bombs.

But this nuclear energy is a kind of "potential (= Not kinetic ) energy" like Coulomb potential energy which has nothing to do with an object's motion or velocity associated with Einstein relativistic (= kinetic ) energy affected by observer's motion.

Because whether two charged particles are moving or stationary, when the distance between those two charges is the same, Coulomb potential energy is the same, regardless of particles' motion or velocity.  ← So the potential energies such as nuclear energy or Coulomb energy have No relation to Einstein relativity or Lorentz transformation.

For example, when two protons at rest are separated by the distance r, these two stationary protons have only their rest mass energy (= 2×m₀c² ) with No additonal kinetic energy or relativistic energies.

But Coulomb repulstive energy (= e²/4πε r ) is working between these two stationary protons, hence, the total relativistic mass or energy must be greater than two rest mass energies of protons, which means this additional energy caused by Coulomb repulsion must be stored in the space (or medium ) between two protons, which contradicts Einstein relativity rejecting any medium in space.

↑ The present relativistic quantum field theory and QED claim that all forces such as Coulomb electric force are mediated by (unreal) virtual photons which are known to move unrealistically faster-than-light and disobey Einstein relativistic energy-mass-momentum relation, which is called "off-mass-shell ( this p.4,6 )", so in order to explain the change of relativistic mass by ( Coulomb or nuclear ) potential energies, we need some realistic medium between particles, hence, Einstein rejecting any real medium is self-contradictory and wrong.

Einstein relativity claims a (fictitious) photon (= or light wave ) has No (rest) mass, but the photon must have non-zero relativistic mass in order for the photon to have the non-zero relativistic energy.  ← paradox !

Actually, Einstein relativistic energy and momentum contain only the unchangeable fixed constant values about the photon's energy such as the constantly-zero photon's mass and the constant light speed c, which cannot describe the variable (= changeable, Not constant ) photon's energy (= expressed by variable light frequency or wavelength ), so the relativistic energy relation intrinsically contradicts the light or photon's energy.

Originally, Maxwell derived the relation of energy equal to mc² using classical light wave in 1880s when Einstein's ad-hoc relativistic theory did Not exist ( this 3rd paragraph,  this p.6 ) through Maxwell's classical light wave having momentum p or pressure equal to energy/light-speed = E/c ( momentum p = mc = E/c  → energy E = mc² ).  Later, Einstein copied Maxwell's mc² (= or p = E/c ) in the wrong way.

It's a famous story that Einstein invented his ad-hoc relativistic theory based on classical Maxwell electromagnetic wave theory ( this 2nd-paragraph,  this last paragraph,  this middle,  this p.2-upper ), though Einstein relativistic electromagnetic theory includes fatal paradoxes like twin time paradox.

Due to the inviolable fundamental principle of mass conservation law, it's intrinsically impossible to magically increase the object's ( occult relativistic ) mass just by the motions of observers, who do Not even touch it, without adding any external masses to the target mass.

Furthermore, Einstein relativistic quantum field theory or QED needs unreal virtual particles with unphysical imaginary masses, which contradict Einstein relativistic mass mc² relation, in order to seemingly explain actual electromagnetic forces between particles ( this p.5,  this p.4-lower ).

↑ Einstein relativistic mass theory is self-contradictory, so false.

The potential energy equal to mc² is stored in the medium through which classical light wave travels with the same amount of energy as mc² in the form of "medium-oscillating energy" which exerts force and pressure ( this middle-lower ) in interference.

Also when an particle such as an electron is moving, it generates de Broglie wave (= the electron's kinetic energy ) around an electron in the common medium of light and de Broglie waves with the energy equal to mc² (= electron's kinetic energy is stored in the form of de Broglie wave oscillating energy which affects the electron's motion in two-slit interference experiments ).

So as an electron moves faster, it generates de Broglie wave whose energy is increasing with the electron's speed, hence, the electron's mass appears to increase as a result of increasing energy stored in the medium as de Broglie oscillating energy which was felt as resistance (= mass appears heavier ) when accelerating the electron.

↑ If we adopt the real medium, various fatal relativistic paradoxes such as the stationary electron radiating energy or electromagnetc paradox would Not occur, because whether an electron is moving or not depends on whether an electron is moving relative to the medium, Not on whether a observer seeing it is moving or not.

Einstein without the medium needs fantasy parallel worlds for explaining a single electron's interference, and relies on unreal virtual particles with imaginary mass as fictitious force carriers which completely contradicts Einstein mass mc² relation.

[ Einstein relativistic energy, mass, momentum relation causes serious unsolvable paradoxes such as force's Lorentz transformation and right-angle lever paradox. ]

Einstein relativistic energy mc², mass, momentum relation causes serious unsolvable paradoxes in Lorentz transformation of forces and the unphysical right-angle lever which could be rotated or not depending on observers seeing it.

As a result, Einstein relativistic energy, mass, momentum relation causing various serious paradoxes is wrong, which must be replaced by the original authentic Maxwell's equation with the light medium which first gave the equation of the energy equal to mc².

Relativity contradicts de Broglie wave !

[ de Broglie wavelength (= λ ) contradicts special relativity. ]

(Fig.51)  ↓ Electron's de Broglie wave vanishes !?

The important point is that Einstein relativity contradicts an electron's de Broglie wave theory.

An electron's de Broglie wavelength was confirmed in many experiments.
So if Einstein relativity is incompatible with de Broglie wave theory, Einsten relativity is surely wrong.

An electron moving at a speed of v generates de Broglie wave with the wavelength λ equal to h/mv ( v = electron's velocity,  m is electron's mass, h is Planck constant ), which causes interference in two-slit experiments.

But as seen by an observer moving at the same speed as a moving electron, the originally-moving electron appears to stop, hence, generates neither de Broglie wave nor interference patterns.

This is also a paradox, because depending on an observer's motion, interference fringes of an electron's de Broglie wave appear or disappear on the screen !

This serious de Broglie wave paradox can be solved by accepting the existence of the medium.

If an electron is moving relative to the space medium, it generates de Broglie wave and the same interference pattern, regardless of any obsevers moving at different speeds.

GPS exposes an irreparable twin time paradox.

[ Which of two satellite clocks is slower ?  ← Paradox of relativity,  which cannot be fixed ! ]

(Fig.52)  Which satellite clock ticks more slowly ? = paradox.

[ GPS does Not use Einstein relativity. ]

In fact, Einstein's relativity has never been useful for any modern technology such as GPS navigation system.

GPS clock time is said to be the only example utilizing ( useless ) Einstein relativistic time dilation.  But in fact, GPS does Not rely on the prediction by Einstein relativity at all.  Because even without fictional Einstein relativity, GPS navigation system is working.

The popular science websites often insist GPS satellites are moving faster than the earth's stationary observers, so the satellite's atomic clock ticks slower by special relativistic time dilation (= allegedly only -7 microseconds per day ), and GPS satellite is moving at higher position with lower gravity, hence its satellite clock ticks faster (= 45 microseconds per day ) by general relativistic gravitational time dilation which depends only on the distance between the earth's center and satellite ( this middle ).

As a result, GPS satellite clock would gain 38 microseconds per day (= 45-7 ) relative to the clocks on the ground, so the offset of this fixed relativistic time change is given to GPS satellite.

Fist of all, this GPS satellite's alleged relativistic clock time, which may be slightly faster than the earth's clock, is meaningless.

Because the receiver clock time on the earth is originally Not precise (= often different from the true earth's clock time ), and they usually use four satellites which can fix the arbitrary time difference between satellite and the receiver's clocks even without relying on the (suspicious) Einstein relativistic time prediction ( this p.6-7 ).

Furthermore, there are many other uncertain GPS time errors which cannot be predicted or fixed by Einstein relativity.  GPS needs almost realtime correction of clock time errors by frequently comparing the ground stations' precise atomic clocks and the satellite's clock time which constantly causes unpredictable errors ( this p.5 ).

The actual GPS satellite clock time constantly causes various unpredictable errors related to clock bias, drift and clock age ( this p.2,  this p.4 ) which clock time errors are different in different atomic clocks ( this p.3-left-lower ), and disagreeing with Einstein relativistic time change ( this p.2 ).

If Einstein relativity could perfectly "predict" GPS clock time, engineers would Not need to constantly correct GPS clock time errors by comparing them to the ground stations' clocks.  ← Hence, Einstein relativity cannot predict GPS time errors at all.

↑ The actual GPS satellite clock time's error unpredictably changes in more complicated way (= engineers often use complicated polynomial equations of the time t containing artificially-changed and fit coefficients,  this p.3 ) than Einstein's simple relativistic time prediction (= fixed time offset,  this p.21-22 or p.33-34 ).

So Einstein relativity is not only useless but also disagreeing with the actual GPS clock's more complicated time change.  ← "Einstein relativity is inherently an unsuccessful theory with No power to predict anything.

The media's tired cliche "without Einstein, GPS would not be usable !" turned out to be a big lie.

[ Einstein relativity includes irreparable clock time (twin) paradoxes allegedly caused by fantasy time dilation in moving clocks. ]

Einstein relativity, which unreasonably rejected realistic medium, had to introduce the nonphysical imaginary rule called Lorentz transformation where the moving clock's time (= K' ) magically ticks slower than the stationary clock (= K ).  ← K > K'

But in this Einstein occult relativistic world, all things including time and masses are illusory relative things magically changed seen by differently-moving observers, these relative illusory time cannot be determined as definite absolute values, so we should Not be able to utilize these magically-changing time and energies seen by different observers as useful tools like GPS.

From the perspective of the moving clock (= K' ), the stationary clock (= K ) appears to be moving in the opposite direction, hence, the clock K must tick slower than the clock K' in the opposite way.  ← K < K'

↑ Hence, both these clocks' times must tick slower than the other (= which clock K or K' runs slower is paradoxical ), this relativistic time dilation paradox called "twin paradox" is clearly one of true paradoxes (= which can Never be fixed ) disproving Einstein relativity.

[ Twin paradox of Einstein occult relativistic time dilation can Never been solved,  because it's a "true paradox" disproving Einstein. ]

Almost all textbooks and websites try to fix this inherently-irreparable twin time paradox using the same worn-out example where one twin A jumps on a high-quality rocket and flies away from the earth at high speed, and after a while, makes a U-turn (= decelerate + accelerate ) back to the earth, while the other twin B remains on the earth quietly.

↑ The twin A's clock in the fast-moving rocket could run slower than the stationary twin B's clock on the earth (= so the twin A may remain younger than the twin B on the earth ! ).
But from the perspective of the moving twin A, the opposite thing may happen = the twin B's clock on the earth appears to be moving in the opposite direction, hence, the twin B's clock may run slower.  ← paradox !

This rocket-earth twin paradox case clearly exposes a true time paradox underlying Einstein unrealistic relativity, if we consider only the original simple special relativity.

Physicists tried to use another artificially-created ad-hoc general relativity to fix this twin time paradox in vain.

The twin A flying away on the rocket and turning around back to the earth experiences strong deceleration and acceleration when doing U-turn.

According to unphysical Einstein general relativity, this strong acceleration mimics (fictitious) gravitational-force-like acceleration which may cause time dilation, as a result, the twin A clock on the moving rocket may run slower than the earth's twin B clock ( this 4th-paragraph,  this 3rd-last paragraph ).

But in fact, even if we use Einstein ad-hoc general relativity, we can Not fix this fatal twin time paradox like in the upper figure case where two satellites moving at constant speeds (= No sudden deceleration or acceleration ) in the same circular orbit.

The satellite A's clock appears to be moving at the constant speed "2v", hence, run slower than the satellite B's clock from the perspective of the satellite B.
But the satellite B's clock also appears to be moving at the constant speed "2v" in the opposite direction, hence, run slower than the satellite A's clock from the perspective the satellite A.

↑ The satellite A's clock is slower than the satellite B's clock.   But at the same time, the satellite B's clock is slower than the satellite A's clock ?  ← This is clearly irreparable paradox which could be witnessed, when satellites A and B compare and see each other's paradoxical clock times after going around the earth in the clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.  ← This case cannot be fixed by general relativity.

So Einstein relativity contains the true inevitable twin paradox based on its unrealistic time dilation in moving objects, so false.

↑ Both these satellites moving at the same speeds in the same circular orbit (= the same distance r from the earth's center ) experience the same gravity and No acceleration, hence, this case cannot rely on general relativity to seemingly fix the twin time paradox, because the general relativistic time dilation depends only on the distance between satellites and the earth's center r both in the gravitational and centrifugal force potential ( this p.4-footnote ), which is the same (= No general relativistic time difference ) in both satellites, as I explain later.

As a result, the case of two satellites moving in the same circular orbit around the earth causes the irreparable special relativistic time dilation or paradox where one satellite's clock runs slower seen by the other (= which satellite's clock A or B runs slower is paradoxical and undetermined ).

Actually, the (seeming) solutions of twin paradox which you may often see in textbooks or websites (= always use the same one special case of one twin flying away in the rocket, and the other twin remains on the earth at rest to artificially use general relativistic time dilation canceling special relativistic time paradox ) never try to use the much simpler cases where twins are just moving around the earth at some constant speeds to meet each other again (= both twins on the earth experience the same gravity and No acceleration, hence, general relativity cannot be used.  → Special relativistic time paradox remains ).

Next we explain how general relativistic time dilation is used in these cases in detail, and why this ad-hoc general relativistic time dilation is unable to fix the fatal special relativistic time dilation paradox after all.  → Einstein relativity is false and useless  contrary to the media-hype.

[ General relativity claims gravity and acceleration are the same, both may cause magical time dilation ! ]

Einstein general relativity makes an unrealistic claim that the acceleration and gravitational force are intrinsically indistinguishable (= called "equivalence principle" ), hence the acceleration can be treated as new fictitious gravitational force, which could also influence clock time like the original gravitational time dilation.

So according to Einstein general relativity, the stationary object experiencing the downward gravitational acceleration (= 9.8 m/s²) on the earth may be equivalent to the object on the rocket accelerating upward at 9.8 m/s² (= hence, the object inside this rocket moving upward experiences the downward fictitious acceleration like gravity ).

When a person or clock is falling freely downward pulled by the earth's gravitational force (= like riding in a freely-falling elevator with broken cables ), they experience the fictitious upward acceleration and weightlessness as if it cancels gravitational force like in the falling elevator ( this p.7,  this middle ).

So Einstein claims these freely-falling objects and clocks pulled by the natural gravity are like ones in the non-gravity state (= called inertial frame ), hence the simple special relativity (= forgetting general relativity ) can be applied in this free-falling frame, elevators and their clocks ( this p.2,  this 3rd-last paragraph ).

[ Two GPS satellites moving in the same circular orbit in the opposite directions expose fatal twin paradox disproving Einstein relativity. ]

As a result, from the viewpoints of two satellites (= rotational frame ) and their clocks moving around the earth pulled by gravity in the upper figure, they are experiencing this free-falling-elevator-like state with No gravity by centrifugal fictitious acceleration canceling gravity.

↑ Hence, from the viewpoints of these two satellites moving in the same orbit at the same speed in the opposite direction, we can consider only special relativity where the other satellite's clock always appears to be moving and run slower which causes irreparable twin time dilation paradox.  ← Einstein relativity proves to be undeniably false.

Einstein general relativity claims the only effective potential (= energy ) such as gravitational potential and centrifugal (= rotational ) potential energies affect the clock time dilation ( this p.4-last-margin,  this p.10-last,  this p.3 ).

In the upper case of two satellites in the same circular orbit, these satellites are always moving at the "same constant speeds" as seen by the other satellite, meaning these two satellites always experience the same unchangeable effective potential energies, (= No gravity or centrifugal potential energies change = No speed change of satellites. If these effective potential energies change, satellites' speeds would change, too ) from the viewpoints of the other satellite.  → Only special relativity can be considered, and twin time paradox immanent in special relativity or Lorentz transformation cannot be fixed.

From the viewpoint of the satellite moving in the circular orbit around the earth, we should consider the effective potential energies summing gravitational and centrifugal potential ( this 24th paragraph ).

↑ Both these gravitational and fictitious centrifugal potential energies (= distance r × centrifugal force in the radial direction ) depend only on the "distance r" between the earth's center and satellite ( this p.10,  this p.19,  this p.20,  this (22)-(29) ), which radius r and effective potential are the same in both satellites.

↑ No general relativistic potential difference causing time dilation between these two satellites occurs.  → Special relativistic twin time paradox remains.  → Einstein is false.

After all, twin time dilation paradox caused by the moving objects in special relativity remains as a true paradox which can Not be fixed by general relativity, hence Einstein relativity turned out to be wrong.

[ Ehrenfest rotating disc paradox is also an unsolvable true paradox.  → Einstein is false. ]

According to the paradoxical Einstein relativity, the length of any moving rigid object appears to be magically contracted in the direction parallel to the object's moving direction, as seen by the stationary observer.

This infamous Lorentz length contraction of Einstein relativity causes serious unfixable paradox called "Ehrenfest paradox" in a rotating rigid disc.

When a rigid disc is rotating at a constant speed, the circumference of the disc must be magically contracted and shortened according to Einstein relativity where all moving objects must magically contract their lengths (= even if the objects are very rigid ) with respect to the stationary observers.

But the radius R (= radial direction ) of the rotating disc is Not contracted or shortened, because the rotating disc is Not moving in the radial (= outward or inward ) direction.

Hence, the circumference of the rotating disc must remain the same = 2π× R (= disc radius which remains the same without being contracted ! ), which contradicts Einstein relativistic prediction of the moving circumference is contracted and shortened.

↑ It is uncertain and paradoxical whether the circumference of the rotating disc will be shortened (= by Lorentz contraction ) or Not shortened (= circumference should be always equal to 2π × R where the disc radius R remains the same without contraction )

This Lorentz contraction paradox of rotating disc is an unsolvable true paradox like satellites' clocks rotating around the earth causing twin time paradox.

Many physicists have suggested many different incomplete and unrealistic solutions of this unsolvable Ehrenfest length-contraction paradox by refuting former solutions of other physicists in vain for the past 100 years ( this p.8-9 ).  ← This means it's impossible to solve this true relativistic paradox.

One example of these incomplete solutions suggests the possibility that the materials in the circumference of the rigid rotating disc may be broken, separated and shortened by Lorentz contraction ( this middle ).  ← But in this seeming solution, the length between separated broken materials becomes longer which disagrees with relativistic Lorentz contraction where any length in the moving frame must be shortened, whether it contains materials or vacuum.  ← Paradox remains unsolved.

This Ehrenfest rotating disc paradox cannot rely on Einstein general relativity (= as seen in some wrong solutions ), because the stationary observer at the center hole of the rotating disc is Not accelerated (= Neither effective potential nor general relativistic time change is experienced by this center stationary observer = inertial frame, this p.45 ), hence, only special relativity can be used and this paradox caused by Lorentz contraction remains like the upper two GPS satellites' case.

As a result, Einstein relativity is intrinsically filled with many incurable paradoxes, hence wrong.

Black hole doesn't exist, and all the alleged tests for the tiny Einstein relativistic effects using these very distant imaginary (unseen) objects are unreliable.

[ Infinite time is needed to form black hole whose clock time stops.  ← Gravitons cannot escape the black hole or generate gravity due to this stopping time ! ]

(Fig.53)  Time stopping on black hole prevents its formation, and exposes the fatal paradox of Einstein relativity.

Despite extremely long time research, black hole is still useless except for selling books repeating the same old episodes with just different titles and authors, because imaginary black holes are too far away from the earth to reach and confirm directly.

First, black hole cannot be formed.  A clock time is said to magically slow down and stop by strong gravity at points close to black hole's surface called event horizon, as seen by outside distant observers ( this p.21 ) on the earth ( this-lower,  this p.15-16 ).

The current mainstream theory claims that black holes were formed by a massive star collapsing and becoming compressed by its own gravity into black hole.

↑ But as the star becomes denser and closer to black hole, its clock time becomes significantly slower, and it would take almost infinite time to form black hole on which the time must completely stop seen from the outside observers (= hence, many researches misleadingly claiming black holes were detected or photoed from the outside earth's telescopes are false ).

Stopping time means the collision of two black holes allegedly generating gravitational wave is also impossible, too.

Because if we suppose some long stick (or rod ) existing between two black holes which are coming closer being attracted to each other for collision, this stick must pass the event horizon at infinite speed far exceeding the light speed c contradicting Einstein relativity prohibiting any superluminal objects, because the clock time stops on the event horizon (= the stick can move some distance despite the stopping time, seen by the outside earth, which means the stick appears to move at infinite speed seen from the event horizon where the time stops. ).

The current mainstream "theory of everything" called string theory allegedly unifying Einstein relativity and quantum mechanics claims that (virtual) gravitons mediate gravitational forces.

But if so, these gravitons emitted from the black hole must pass through the event horizon where the time stops, which means gravitons also must stop at the surface (= event horizon ) of the black hole, and cannot escape into the outside of the black hole, hence, black hole cannot exert gravitational force on any outside objects.  ← this means all the current researches trying to measure the strong black hole's gravity from the outside earth's telescopes are meaningless.

To avoid this relativistic contradiction, some people say that gravitions may not exist, instead, the gravity is just the consequence of the curved space time or field.  ← But this explanation tries to unreasonably separate the outside gravitational force from the black hole inside the event horizon, because any information about the gravitational force cannot pass through the event horizon, which means the gravitational force or field are completely independent from the black hole, and can freely separate and fly away from the black hole !

Other people say the gravitons are Not real particles but just virtual particles which can unrealistically move faster than light contradicting Einstein.

↑ As a result, the black hole is self-contradictory and unreal, as Einstein himself theoretically rejected the existence of black hole.

Black hole, which absorbs everything, cannot be seen directly.  Though the current physics claims the existence of black hole can be proved by watching the motion of stars allegedly orbiting around unseen black holes, it is untrue.

Because even stars around black holes in the galactic center cannot be seen hidden by very thick and dense clouds of dusts and gases ( this 4th paragraph ).

So the recent ( dubious ) black hole picture is fake or artificially-created, because No visible light can be detected near black hole due to very thick dusts.  ← Not a real photo of unseen black hole.

This 4th-paragraph says
"These “photos” do Not, of course, directly show a black hole,.. They actually record portions of the flat pancake of hot plasma swirling around the black hole at high speeds.. its accelerating particles emit radio waves."  ← Then why didn't this hot plasma surround only the front of black hole's photo accidentally ?  ← this is strange.

This original paper says (p.5, p.8-right-lower)
"Every imaging algorithm has a variety of free parameters that can significantly affect the final image. We adopted a twostage imaging approach to control and evaluate biases in the reconstructions from our choices of these parameters (= black hole photo is an artificial image based on freely-chosen parameters and algorithm for constructing artificial images )."

"it is more difficult to rule out alternatives to black holes in GR, because a shadow can be produced by any compact object with a spacetime characterized by unstable circular photon orbits.  ← It means there are possibilities that other irrelevant objects just blocking the light (= so seen "black" ) were mistaken for (fictional) black hole's shadow."

To discover a black hole, we have to know both the mass and size of a black hole, which must be an extremely dense star.

For example, the radius of such a dense black hole with the same mass as the Sun or Earth must be extremely small = 3.0 km, or only 9mm.

The present astronomy relies on the ungrounded assumption that the rapid brightness fluctuation of X ray allegedly emitted from black hoke may tell us how small the black hole is ( this 3rd-paragraph,  this 3rd paragraph ).

This 3rd-last paragraph claims
"To make rapidly varying X-rays, the unseen companion must be small ! The fluctuation timescale gives us the maximum possible diameter of the object. Since the speed of light is finite, it takes a given amount of time for light to travel across the object... The quicker the fluctuations are, the smaller the object (= black hole ) must be."

↑ But the rapid fluctuation of the brightness of X rays can occur due to rapid fluctuation of materials or hot gas around the black hole like the solar flares, which is completely irrelevant to the unknown black hole size.  ← There is No legitimate way to know the size of a very distant unseen black hole, which means No evidence of black hole.

Sagittarius A at a galactic center of the Milky way is said to be a supermassive black hole whose mass is about 4 million times bigger than the Sun.

↑ If there is a massive star whose radius is about 160 times longer than Sun's radius, and with the same density as the Sun, this bigger star can have the mass of 4 million times the Sun (= 160³ = 4 million times the size of Sun ), and mimic the Sagittarius A's black hole, though it is not a black hole.  ← It means the black hole, which can be replaced by an ordinary big star, is unnecessary.

The star allegedly closest to this black hole is called S4714 whose pericenter distance from the black hole is 12.6 AU (= 12.6 times the distance between Sun and Earth = 1.8 × 10⁹ km ).

↑ Inside this closest star S4714 orbit (= whose orbital radius is 1.8 × 10⁹ km ), there is a space enough for the massive star, whose radius is 160 × Sun's radius = 10⁵ km, mimicking the Sagittarius A black hole to safely enter as a fake black hole.

Basically the galactic centers are covered by very thick dusts and debris, so we cannot observe any stars' motion around the black hole, because No visible lights can penetrate these thick dusts (= so photos of unseen black holes are impossible ).

Astronomers try to "imagine" (fictitious) star's motion based on infrared rays with longer wavelength, which are emitted from everywhere not only stars (= hence, distinguishing stars orbiting around the black hole using this infrared rays is impossible ), in order to estimate the black hole's mass.

↑ Furthermore these (imaginary) stars' motions allegedly around the unseen black hole are often unnatural and unrealistically irregular, which means all these (unseen) orbits of stars around black holes are fake and unreliable.

From these doubtful unseen star's motion allegedly around the (imaginary) black hole, physicists try to estimate Einstein relativistic effects such as tiny gravitational redshift (= about 200km/s = far smaller than the classical redshift by normal Doppler effect as seen in ordinary sound wave,  this last-paragraph,  this 2nd-paragraph ), which dubious tiny gravitational redshift is often indistinguishable from the far-larger (= nonrelativistic ) Doppler effect's redshift influenced by star's velocity = 7650 km/s or redshifts by light's energy loss, by fitting various parameters (= so Not agreeing with Einstein relativistic prediction, this p.3 ), though these stars' motions with unrealistically irregular velocities are unreliable.

↑ It is impossible to confirm Einstein tiny, tiny gravitational time dilation or red-shift even around the distant (imaginary) black hole surrounded by a thick layer of dusts which block all visible lights.  ← So astronomers tried to guess Einstein (imaginary) gravitational time dilation by seeing the unspecific and unreliable infrared light or K-band (instead of some specific atomic lines,  this p.2 observations ).  ← Knowing the original infrared light's (unspecific) wavelengths for estimating gravitational time dilation or red-shift is impossible.

[ All tests of Einstein relativity using fictional black holes, neutron stars or pulsars, which are too far away to confirm, are unreliable and meaningless. ]

Pulsars or the radio waves allegedly emitted from the imaginary distant neutron stars are often used for dubious tests of negligibly weak Einstein general relativistic or gravitational time dilation effects.

The point is there is No direct evidence that these (imaginary) neutron stars really exist in the very distant space, because the neutron stars and black holes are too far away from the earth to directly observe or confirm.

The mechanism of how these imaginary neutron stars emit radio-wave pulses is still unknown despite long-time researches ( this introduction,  this p.7 ).

This neutron star is very unrealistic (= I don't say it's impossible, but it's a very unnatural and unlikely object ).
For example, the pulsar PSR-B1913+16 is said to consist of very compact and dense neutron stars of 1.4 solar mass within only 20 km radius, which are allegedly spinning 17 times per second emitting radio pulses (and unseen gravitational wave ) at the distance from 21000 light years away from the Earth.

It is more natural to think that the sources of these pulsars = regular light wave such as radio waves are just the space dusts or rotating (or oscillating ) floating objects regularly reflecting or passing the lights emitted from other distant stars toward the Earth mixed with the interstellar medium's oscillation, rather than the unrealistically-spinning dense neutron stars.

In order to test the dubiously-tiny Einstein relativistic effects, physicists have to measure the precise period (= allegedly representing the neutron star's orbital period ) and the light wave's frequency shift or the pulsar's period's frequency shift (= representing the neutron's star's velocity change through Doppler effect ) of the detected radio wave pulses.

To know the precise masses and the unseen orbital inclination of the neutron stars and black hole's companion stars, physicists have to rely on very uncertain freely-adjustable (post-Keplerian) parameters such as the tiny,tiny general relativistic gravitational time-dilation red-shift or advance of periastron ( this p.1-2 ).

But the precise measurement of pulses or the dubiously-tiny relativistic effect based on extremaly-distant (imaginary) neutron stars or black holes is impossible, so all the alleged Einstein tests are unreliable, and cannot prove the (paradoxical) Einstein relativity.

Because the weak pulses or low-energy radio waves (= telescopes on the Earth can detect only radio waves with long wavelength ) allegedy emitted from neutron stars are known to be significantly modified by various materials in the space, and hidden in many indistinguishable noises ( this p.4 ).

Radio pulses or light waves traveling a extremely long distance in the space are known to be changed, scattered, and slowed down depending on their wavelengths through the unknown interstellar mediums, which various unknown medium noise influence is strong enough to change the periods and shapes of the original pulses, which makes the precise tests of Einstein tiny relativistic effects impossible.

So astronomers have to artificially manipulate various unknown parameters called dispersion measure (= DM,  this p.4,  this p.1-2 ) and choose some artificial models ( this p.2-lower,  this p.4,  this p.3 ) allegedly representing the unknown ( changeable ) interstellar mediums, dusts ( this p.13 ) and light scattering ( this p.7 ) in each different pulsar ( this p.3-4 ) to compare their artificially-manipulable models with Einstein relativity.

The 4th paragraph of this site says
" the high precision of the timing measurements required that the researchers take into account many astrophysical contaminations. For example, free electrons in the interstellar medium cause a time-varying, dispersive effect that must be subtracted from the pulsar timing."

Contrary to the media-hype like saying "neutron stars emit radio pulses at extremely regular interval (← ? )", the actually-observed radio pulses are extremely-chaotic irregular and just randomly-oscillating meaningless noises, far from regular beautiful pulses ( this p.11 ).

Astronomer have to artificially create (fictionally) regular pulses through picking up pulses suitable for their (relativistic) models, deliberately removing a lot of unneeded noise pulses.  ← It means they artificially change the original pulse shapes consisting of many chaotic meaningless noises by choosing various free parameters such as dispersion measure representing unknown interstellar mediums randomly scattering radio pulses, which manipulation is called "de-dispersion ( this 6.2, this p.6,  this 3rd-paragraph )"

Furthermore, the unknown interstellar mediums are Not static but always fluctuating and changing, which are constantly influencing and changing the shape of pulses from the imaginary distant pulsars, by scattering the radio waves ( this p.2-left,  this p.23-34 ), hence the precise reliable tests of Einstein's dubiously-tiny gravitational time dilation using extremely-distant imaginary objects are intrinsically impossible without artificially manipulating free parameters or ad-hoc models of unknown interstellar mediums.

These unknown interstellar mediums or dispersion mesure (= DM ) elongating the light waves traveling an extremely long distance can explain the redshift or tired light ( this p.2,  this p.2 ) even without relying on fantasy expanding universe.

Measurement of the slight pulse change of (imaginary) pulsars = PSR1913+16 is said to give indirect evidence of Einstein relativistic gravitational wave, but this is completely untrue.

First of all, the extremely-weak gravitational wave has nothing to do with Einstein relativistic prediction, because Einsten general relativity is unable to conserve or carry the energy as a form of (gravitational) wave, hence, the gravitational wave must be expressed as the unrealistic "pseudo-tensor (= gravitational wave pseudo-tensors magically vanish seen from different coordinates or observers !  this p.2 )" contradicting Einstein original relativistic tensors, and physicists can artificially create and choose many different forms of gravitational wave's pseudo-tensors ( this p.2-lower,  this p.8 ).

↑ Choosing an artificial gravitational wave's pseudo-tensor out of infinite choices means it has No power to predict or test Einstein relativity.

And the measurement of this pulsar for the artificially-chosen gravitational wave's pseudo-tensors irrelevant to Enstein relativity also had to deliberately maipulate the unknown interstellar parameters = dispersion measure ( this p.434-right-lower ) and pick up some artificial models, which means the pseudo-gravitational waves can Not be used for verifying or testing Einstein relativity at all, contrary to the media-hype such as "Einstein relativity has passed all the tests !"

[ All Einstein general relativistic or gravitational (fantasy) time dilation can be replaced by the more influential atmospheric pressure or denser gas mediums, which can more easily modify the light wave and atomic motions than the dubiously-tiny gravitational time dilation, around massive stars. ]

Einstein general relativity claims light is slightly bent by fantasy gravitational time dilation by massive stars or Sun.  But this bent light is much more easily and naturally explained by light refraction by dusts and molecules around stars.

↑ Einstein general relativity often deliberately ignores the far more influential atmosphere or air (= gas ) medium around the earth or massive stars which can more easily modify the light speed, wavelength, frequency and atomic motions.

The refractive index of the air (= 1.0003 ) means the light speed c is significantly slower by the air medium to c/1.0003, which atmospheric influence (= 0.0003 ) is far more influential than the tiny relativistic gravitational effect or time dilation (= allegedly only 45 microseconds/per day (= 24×3600 = 86400 sec/day ), so relativistic effect is far smaller = 45×10^-6/86400 = only 5 × 10^-10 and more negligible than the air medium's influence of 0.0003 )

The perihelion for Mercury is said to move only 0.012 degrees for 100 years due to doubtful Einstein relativity which effect is too tiny to believe (= there are many other factors irrelevant to Einstein relativity such as many-body complicated forces working among various shaped planets to cause such a negligibly-tiny orbital change for 100 years ), and we don't need too small Einstein relativistic effect for our daily life at all.

GPS, which is said to be the only application of Einstein relativity, does Not need Einstein, which is just useless and wrong.

Big Bang is fantasy.

[ Universe expansion has No evidence. ]

(Fig.54)  Driving force to expand universe is dark energy ← NOT diluted ?  Unreal negative pressure ?

Big Bang and expanding universe are just fantasy.

There is No evidence indicating our universe is expanding so rapidly, as seen in the fact that our solar system is Not expanding at all.

The current cosmology claims the entire universe is expanding by fictional dark energy with unreal negative pressure, which is said to be Not diluted even by the space expansion ( this 2nd-paragraph ).  ← Dark energy is Not a real thing !

They baselessly conjecture that universe is expanding only from the fact that light emitted from more distant stars is redshifted (= longer wavelength ), which can be more naturally explained by lights from more distant stars tend to lose their energies, elongate their wavelength by being scattered by more dusts and or by oscillating other molecules while light is traveling an extremely long distance.

The most conclusive evidence of fantasy Big Bang is said to be an uniform cosmic microwave background (= CMB ) which is unrealistically misinterpreted as a remnant of the beginning of our universe.

But it's impossible for each microwave to keep an intact state of very ancient light wave from the early universe for as long time as 13.8 billion years !

So it is more natural to think that the uniform cosmic microwave filling all space is an evidence of uniform light "medium (= slightly oscillating at 3 K )" filling space.

The current astronomy focuses only on fictional science saying this cosmic microwave may indicate fantasy parallel universes.  ← nonsense.

[ Olber's paradox does Not justify (fantasy) expanding universe. ]

Astronomers often cite "Olber's paradox (= why night sky is dark )" as a reason for the (fictional) expanding universe or BigBang, but this Olber's paradox does Not justify the expanding universe at all.

According to Olber's paradox, if the universe is static, infinite filled with luminous objects (= stars ), every sight line from the Earth will eventually intersect a bright object, it means the night sky will be bright, hence, the universe should be finite and expanding (= BigBang ) to solve this paradox and make the night sky dark.

And they misleadingly claim that even if dusts or debris in the space could absorb the light, they heat up and eventually reradiate the same light towards the Earth (← this is wrong ), hence the existence of dusts doesn't solve this Olber's paradox ( this resolution ).

↑ But this logic of expanding universe intentionally avoids the case where many dusts and objects in the space block and reflect the light back to the stars, as seen in the solar eclipse ( this 5th-paragraph ).

In conclusion, Olber's paradox is caused by forgetting the case of light reflection, and the expanding universe and BigBang are false.

Gravitational wave is illusion.

[ Gravitational wave is unreal, contradicting Einstein relativity. ]

(Fig.54')  ↓ Black hole, gravitational wave are illuson.

Gravitational wave is also unreal, too weak, so useless and meaningless forever.
Furthermore, gravitational wave itself contradicts Einstein relativity, so wrong.

Gravitational wave is too weak.  They say too weak and dubious gravitational wave could slightly change 4-km arm only by 1000-times smaller than a proton = only one atom displacement in Sun-earth distance ( this last paragraph ) !  ← Too small change to detect correctly.

The wavelength of laser light to detect gravitational wave is far longer than arm's change.  Longer light cannot detect smaller change ( this p.16, this p.3 ) !

Einstein general relativity has basic defects, it cannot conserve energy or carry wave ( this p.2 ).

This is why physicists had to artificially introduce unphysical concepts called "pseudo-tensor (= Not real tensor of Einstein relativity, this 4-6th paragraphs,  this p.1-right-middle )" as doubtful gravitational wave which contradicts Einstein theory ( this p.13-14, this p.1 ).

"Unsuccessful" Einstein general relativity has No ability to predict contradictory ad-hoc gravitational wave pseudo-tensors, because physicists can freely choose arbitrary forms of gravitational wave pseudo-tensors ( this p.8 ) among many candidates

The idea of predicting the existence of (doubtful) gravitational wave just by measuring light pulse (= there is No evidence these light pulses called pulsars are emitted from unseen distant neutron stars, these pulsars probably originate from simple vibrating dusts or debris reflecting light waves emitted from other stars somewhere else ) is baseless, because it's impossible to know the precise orbital motion (of imaginary neutron stars ) only from light pulses due to uncertain inclinations or precession of the (unseen) distant star's orbits.

As a result, there is No evidence of gravitational waves, and even if gravitational wave existed, it contradicts Einstein relativity which cannot carry real energy and momentum.

Quantum information is useless.

[ Photon used as quantum information is just "classical light".   = No quantum mechanics. ]

(Fig.55)  ↓ Weak light is destroyed = eavesdropping is detected ?

The so-called quantum internet, information and communication are all useless and Not faster than ordinary internet.

The only practical use of fictional quantum internet is said to be "unhackable internet", which is also Not useful enough to replace ordinary internet.

The 2nd paragprah of this site says "The only commercial application of quantum information currently is quantum key distribution (QKD).. measurements can’t be made without disturbing the system being measured.. we can detect eavesdropping attempts using this simple principle of quantum physics ?"

Quantum information or internet uses a photon, which is just a very weak classical light, as means of transmission of information.

So if some eavesdroppers try to steal information from this very fragile, weak light (= photon ), this light information (= stored as classical light polarization ) is easily disturbed and destroyed, hence we can find the existence of eavesdroppers by detecting those broken lights ( this p.4, this 13th paragraph ).

This destroyed weak light (= information ? ) is Not a quantum mechanical phenomenon at all.  And the use of very fragile weak light (= photon ) for transmitting messages means this quantum communication technology is very unstable and impractical, which cannot replace the current ordinary stable internet.

As a result, contrary to the media-hype, the so-called quantum internet and quantum information technology are useless forever.

Faster-than-light entanglement and teleportation are fiction.

[ Physicists waste their time in illusory concepts = spooky action or superluminal entanglement. ]

(Fig.56)  ↓ Entanglement is nonsense, Not science !

Quantum entanglement or spooky action is said to be faster than light.

But this is untrue.
Quantum entanglement is a meaningless and unnecessary concept Not worth "science".

Quantum entanglement or spooky action can never have any practical application such as communication.

Because quantum entanglement or teleportation can Not do any real work (= these illusory quantum mechanical concepts such as entanglement and teleportation can Not send any real information, so useless,  this 6th paragraph ).

Physically-meaningless quantum entanglement cannot send any real informations, much less send faster-than-light information.

Bell inequality violation did Not prove this "fictional superluminal entanglement link" at all.

Quantum teleportation (= which is equal to the meaningless entanglement ) is also a useless concept which can neither send real objects nor transmit information faster-than-light.

For example, even when a classical light is just split by some crystal into two lights with two polarizations, they call it "two entangled lights (= or photons )", though there is No quantum mechanics here.

Suppose we split classical light into two lights with the same polarizations (= whether those two lights have vertical-vertical (= VV ) light polarization or horizontal-horizonal (= HH ) polarization is unknown ).

When we measure one of light and confirm this light is vertically-polarized (= V ), it instantly (= faster-than-light entanglement ? ) determines that another light is also vertically-polarized ( this 6th-paragraph,  this p.3-4,  this p.4-(c) ).

When we prepare two light waves (= or fictitious photons ) to have the perpendicular (= orthogonal ) polarizations in advance, if one light (= or photon ) is measured as horizontally-polarized (= H ), it instantly determines (= superluminal entanglement action ? No ! ) that the other photon is vertically-polarized ( this 3rd-paragraph,  this 2nd-paragraph,  this 2-6th paragraphs ).

So quantum entanglement is just about "measurement" of two light states (= ex. light polarization ) whose states are manipulated and prepared artificially in advance, Not about sending any information faster-than-light ( this p.2-3rd-paragraph,  this 2-3rd paragraphs,  this 3rd-last paragraph,  this 4th-last paragraph ).

Quantum entanglement or spooky action, which can neither send real information nor do any work, is a completely useless and meaningless concept.

Quantum teleportation, Bell inequality violation, and delayed choice quantum eraser use the same meaningless trick intentionally misinterpreting classical light as a fictitious photon.

So all (pseudo-)science researches, which claim spooky quantum entanglement effect was exploited, are just useless and impractical forever.

Real new Bohr helium model can perfectly predict experimental helium energy.

[ Avoiding destructive interference of two electrons' de Broglie waves.  → Helium two orbits cross "perpendicularly".  → perfectly agree with experimental results. ]

(Fig.57) Two de Broglie waves cross perpendicularly = stable Helium orbits.

Bohr's atomic model successfully explained energy levels of all hydrogen-like atoms and ions, but it could not explain two-electron Helium atom.  Why ?

Many experiments showed an electron causes de Broglie wave whose wavelength was determined by observing its interference (= pattern of constructive and destructive interference ).

↑ So we have to naturally consider the electron's de Broglie wave interference (= destructive and constructive interference ) in true atomic electron's orbits.

Realistic Bohr's atomic model could successfully explain the exact energy levels and spectral lines of all hydrogen-like atoms ( this p.2,  this p.4 ) by using this de Broglie wave interference (= avoiding destructive interference of the electron's de Broglie wave in its quantized orbit ).

Quantum mechanical Schrödinger equations also use this de Broglie wavelength, and agree with Bohr's atomic energies.  ← But the quantum mechanics must include unreal zero orbital angular momentum where the unrealistic electrons always crash into nuclei in linear orbits, and its unphysical wavefunctions (= representing quantum mechanical de Broglie waves ) are likely to cause destructive interference and become unstable.

↑ Quantum mechanical atomic model contradicts the experimental observations of de Broglie wave destructive and constructive interference, so depends on the wrong useless calculation method.

The contradictory quantum mechanics, which is also using de Broglie wave relation but ignoring de Broglie wave interference inside atoms, has to rely on nonphysical exchance energies (= lack physical forces ) as a fictional source of Pauli exclusion principle which Pauli repulsion can be naturally explained by electron's de Broglie wave destructive interference in realistic atomic model.

Hydrogen and Helium atoms are the smallest atoms which are known to have up to two 1 × de Broglie wavelength orbits ( which correspond to Schrödinger equation 1s orbital giving the same energies as Bohr model,  this p.3-last ).

1 × de Broglie wavelength contains a pair of opposite phases of wave crest (= containing an electron particle ) and trough which part contains no electron (= to be correct, de Broglie wave is a kind of longitudinal wave through medium ).

If the opposite wave phases = the crest part and trough part of an electron's de Broglie wave overlap each other out of phase, it causes destructive interference and kicks out the electron from destrucive wave, and its electron orbit becomes unstable.

So, when two 1 × de Broglie wavelength electron orbits overlap in the same circular orbit on the same plane (= upper figure, old Helium model ), opposite phases of two electron's de Broglie waves cancel each other, hence, this unstable old circular Helium atomic model is broken and impossible.

This is the consequence of destructive interference between two electrons' de Broglie waves out of phase, which was confirmed in many experiments.

To avoid this cancellation, two electrons' orbits have to be perpendicular to each other, which forms a realistic and stable Helium atom.

This new Helium model with two orbits crossing perpendicularly gives surprisingly accurate experimental energy values, hence, it proves to be a right Helium atomic model.

Unlike the old circular orbit model, the calculation of two perpendicular Helium orbits is extremely complicated, so it needs modern computer (= Coulomb force and de Broglie wavelength are Not the same in any different electrons' positions ), which could Not be done in 1920s when they chose wrong theory = quantum mechanics.

We proved that quantum mechanical Schrödinger equations for multi-electron atoms such as helium can never have true solutions due to its obvious violation of total energy conservation in different electrons' positions, so quantum mechanics is wrong.

Only this realistic helium atom can give true electrons' behavior (= which exact electron's behavior remains uncertain and paradoxical in unrealistic quantum mechanical atoms forever ), perfectly conserving the total energy in any electrons' positions due to its realistic method of directly computing precise changeable Coulomb forces at each electron's position and moving electrons obeying the basic physical principle.

Electron's de Broglie wave interference must be considered in real helium model.

(Fig.58) Old Bohr's circular helium = electrons are expelled, so wrong.

In Old Bohr's circular helium, electrons are kicked out from orbits due to destructive interference between opposite de Broglie wave phases.

Actually, this old Helium model with a single circular orbit containing two electrons gives wrong ground state energy (= -83.33 eV,  this table.3 ) which is lower than true Helium ground state energy = -79.005 eV = the sum of 1st (= -24.5873 eV ) and 2nd (= -54.4177 eV ) ionization energies of helium.

Two 1 × de Broglie wavelength electron orbits must cross each other perpendicularly to avoid cancellation by destructive interference.

No more electron orbit can enter this new Helium, so it can explain Pauli exclusion principle using de Broglie wave interference.

Real stable Bohr's helium atom must consist of two perpendicular orbits of 1 × de Broglie wavelength.

(Fig.59) Hydrogen and Helium atoms.

All these orbits are one de Broglie's wavelength.

In this new helium, the two symmetrical orbits crossing perpendicularly are wrapping the whole helium atom completely.

This new helium model is just consistent with the fact of the strong stability and the closed shell property of helium.

Quantum mechanics needs unrealistic electron spin (= faster-than-light spinning ), which electron spins failed to explain strong Pauli exclusion repulsive energies, hence quantum mechanics artificially created unreal "exchange energies" lacking physical exchange force or force carriers.

↑ True Pauli exclusion principle and its strong repulsion need some "real tangible physical objects" as the force's origin besides Coulomb forces, which is possible in this realistic Bohr's helium model perfectly compatible with actually-observed de Broglie wave destructive and constructive interference.

Helium atom is known to produce small magnetic field (= Helium has magnetic field called diamagnetic ).

Of course, helium's two orbits are constantly changing their directions, so unable to produce as stably-strong magnetic field as ferromagnet where two neighboring electron orbits in some materials with many orderly aligned atoms are meshing and synchronizing with each other by strong Coulomb force Not by unreal spin.

So Helium has magnetic moment (= spin up + spin down = no magnetic moment ? ) = diamagnetic means quantum mechanical Helium with No angular momentum disagrees with actual Helium producing magnetic moment, so quantum mechanical helium model with unreal spin is wrong and disagrees with experimental facts.

Computation shows this new helium model is correct, perfectly agreeing with experimental values !

[ Two electrons' orbits are perpendicular to each other, avoiding "destructive" interference. = this helium atomic model can perfectly predict the actual helium energy. ]

(Fig.60) Two same-shaped orbits are perpendicular to each other.

Next we calculate the new helium's orbits using simple computer program.
Fig.60 shows one quarter of the whole orbits.

We suppose electron 1 moves on the xy plane after starting at the position of ( r1, 0, 0 ) in x-axis until it reaches y-axis, while electron 2 moves on the xz plane after starting at ( -r1, 0, 0 ) in x-axis until it reaches z-axis.

Because as I said, two electrons' orbits of helium must be perpendicular to each other to avoid destructive interference of two de Broglie waves.

This computing of Helium atom with two perpendicular orbits is complicated three-body problem which cannot be calculated without modern computers in old 1920s.  ← This is why physicists had to give up this realistic and reasonable Helium model, and instead, accepted unrealistic quantum mechanics 100 years ago.

In this computation, first, we input two arbitrary values: total energy of Helium and the starting x-coordinate of the electron-1 (= r1, this starting x-coordinate will be increasing gradually and automatically, until +100 ), which will output the total de Broglie wavelength and the last electron's velocities after the electron has moved one-quarter of the orbit, which results will tell us this helium model with two perpendicular electron orbits is right or not.

Two electrons keep moving until they move one quarter of an orbit (= until one electron reaches y-axis, and the other electron reaches z-axis ).

After each electron has moved one quarter of its orbit, we get the output information about what de Brolgie wavelength one-quarter of the electron's orbit becomes, and the last velocity of each electron at the last point (= when the electron-1 moves one quarter of its orbit and arrives at the y-axis, this electron's last velocity must be perpendicular to y-axis for its orbital shape to be symmetrical around the nucleus ).

When one quarter (= 1/4 ) of the electron's orbital length becomes just 1/4 times de Broglie wavelength, it means one orbit is just one (= an integer ) times de Broglie wavelength, avoiding destructive interference, we compare the input helium total energy and the experimental helium total energy (= -79.005 eV ), and can judge whether this new Helium model is right or not.

If you actually compute it using the program below, you will surely find this Helium model with two perpendicular orbits will perfectly and successfully agree with the experimental ground state energies of not only helium but also all two-electron ions and three-electron lithium-like atoms.

↑ If the Helium energy value we input first gives just one times de Broglie wavelength equal to circumference of one orbit (= as the output result ) and simultaneously agrees with experimental Helium ground state energy value, this Helium model with two perpendicular orbits proves to be right.  ← This will happen in this computation.

(Fig.61) Right r1 → electron-1 crosses y-axis perpendicularly

For an electron to return to its original position, the electron-1 orbit ( or electron-2 orbit ) must be symmetrical on the left and right sides of the nucleus.

So the electron-1 needs to cross y-axis at a right angle, and the electron-2 needs to cross z-axis at a right angle (= which can be judged by seeing the output results of the last electron's velocities ), after each electron moves a quarter (= 1/4 ) of its orbit.

Depending on the initial x-coodinate (= r1 = input value ) of an electron-1, whether the electron-1 can cross y-axis perpendicularly or not is determined (= there will be only one right input initial x-coordinate value which can give the right electron's last velocities where a electron-1 should cross y-axis perpendicularly after moving one quarter of a orbit in each helium total energy, hence, all other input values must be discarded ).