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 A large bubble is made from new surfacing bubble and old staying bubble. For some time, the surface of the water is covered with the floating substances. [Please click here, a movie is presented.]

Summary
 When powder of iron is mixed with carbonated water, many of bubbles those accompany with solid material surface. Those bubbles are changed by the interactions between surroundings. The membrane was formed to the glass wall of container. Those are the evidence that the organic substance is made from inorganic substances.


References
[1] S. Karasawa, "Systematization of the chain reaction in membrane of the organic molecule that is produced with the reduction by iron from the sea water that includes carbon dioxide plentifully", [This article is an English translation of the abstract written in Japanese], Astrobiology Workshop 2008, Shonan international village center, Dec. 20-21, 2008.














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