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   Evolution in Ecosystem of Bubbles 

 ーHow atom organize its electronic state to liveー 


[Index]                                 

Introduction

Chap.1 The fact that bubbles are produced by mixing of iron and carbonated water
1.1 The bubble produced by oxidation of iron in carbonated water
1.2 Characteristic of the bubble produced by oxidation of iron in carbonated water


Chap. 2 Analyses of the substance that forms bubbles
2.1 Preparation of the specimen for analyses
2.2 Analyses by infrared spectroscopy
2.3 Elemental analyses by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

Chap. 3 Explanation of the production of bubble with iron carbide
3.1 The organic substance which is a product of an ecosystem of carbon atom
3.2 Reactions of carbon atom

Chap. 4 The necessary condition to keep bubbles in the water
4.1 Effects of calcium ion for the production of the bubble
4.2 Effects of sodium ion for the production of the bubble in carbonated water
   with ion

Chap. 5 Internal structure of the bubble made from iron carbide
5.1 Continual generation and selective disappearance for the evolution
5.2 The bubble that differs due to the condition of producing

Chap. 6 The catalysis of silica for production of the iron carbide bubble
6.1 The catalysis of silica for reduction of carbon dioxide
6.2 The catalysis of silica to the reduction of carbon dioxide by oxidation of iron
6.3 The bubble that differs due to the condition of producing


[Epilogue]

     YouTube: The spirit of bubble
     YouTube: Birth of the first cell
     YouTube: Evolution by bubbles
     YouTube: Ecosystem in bubbles