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Chapter 5 Internal structure of the bubble made
        by iron carbide


5.1 Evolution by ecosystem of iron carbide bubbles
5.1.a The evolution through generation with selective disappearance
  Although bubbles are produced by mixing of iron powder into carbonated water, those bubbles disappear soon. After hours of time, materials appear on the surface of water, and bubbles come to be seen. The molecule structure of the membrane that is formed at the interface of the bubble differs from that of liquid.
  A new connection of molecules is produced with different situation of the interface. The result of new compound produces the additional new situation. The appearance of stable bubble needs long time. It is considered the time for chemical evolution. The ecosystem of bubble is an environment for chemical evolution. That is, the molecular structure of interface is possible to organize new chemicals.
  The situation of membrane on the bubble is able to collect the molecule selectively by assist of its adaptability, and it organizes those molecules by assist of the characteristics of bubble. The water pressure decreases by approaching to the surface. So, the volume of bubble is enlarged by surfacing. The enlarged volume accompanies with expansion of the membrane.
   At the surface of water, the situation that touches with the membrane is changed from water to air. The many of bubbles explode by this change.The arrangement of molecule in membrane of the bubble is destroyed when the bubble disappears. During such repetitions, a chemical evolution by the bubbles goes on, if the molecule that makes the membrane of bubble strong is synthesized.

5.1.b A formation of the bubble that includes with many bubbles
  The contact among bubbles induces inclusion of bubbles. Fig.28 shows such structure of the bubble. Here, there exist no small bubbles newly made from iron carbide on the surface of the water. So, it is considered that the bubble that is inside of a bubble is made from the inclusion.
  The various materials are included at the unification. The replacement of materials in a new membrane takes place by assist of gravity, and new molecule is synthesized in the membrane by assist of adaptability of carbon atoms. Such bubble exists under the rule of natural selection. So, existence of the molecule that makes a stable membrane increases. The improvement of a system accompanies with evolution of constituents.
 
     
  (a) after 2 hours 43 minutes       (b) after 3 hours 21 minutes 
  Fig.28 The iron carbide bubble of complicated structure made from carbonated water(50cc), powder of iron (Fe:5g) and egg shell (CaCO3:5g)


                     -5.1-                 to Index