Systems Engineering in Agriculture

(in Chinese)

KONAKA Toshio

Published by Chinese Agricultural Engineering Society

1993

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These sentences were translated mechanically by a translation software.

Agricultural system is a very various and complicated one, which deal with biological matter and produces it under natural environment, and the general correspondence that considered many elements and conditions is indispensable to the problem solution . And I am prospective advanced technology such as genetic engineering or biotechnology contributes to prospective Agriculture greatly, but can't lack in enough technology assessment.

In problem solution of present environmental pollution, it is important to consider production and balance of environment instead of putting an important point only by production. So it becomes extremely important to utilize systems approach which things are evaluated generally, and it is judged, and is designed or systems engineering as powerful means.

In late years I was in charge of a class of the "agriculture systems engineering" "bio-production environment information studies", "biosphere system control theories", and the author lectured application of systems engineering technique to bio-production. And I kept experience studied

that a system applied analytic technique in systematization or farm mechanization work plan of creature production machine institution alive and it was immaturity, but published "agriculture systems engineering" in 1989.

I introduced hyper text and a visual software and summarized them in "bio-production systems engineering" this time. There were you as an object, but the contents considered department student of a university in order to have the persons concerned such as administration / a study / the spread about creature production and the person in charge of computer program making for creature production utilize it much. Mainly I tried in order to can understand an abstract and foundations of creature production systems engineering in Chapter one or two, and three chapters explained the application example, four chapters about farm mechanization plan in detail and practice problem used it much, too and put an important point by application.

I could seem to understand that there was not technical knowledge and, in Chapter 1, explained it about fundamental ways of thinking such as creature production system, systems engineering, information, data base.

In Chapter 2, I explained ways of thinking to be fundamental such as technique of modeling and mathematics analysis technique, simulation about foundations theory of creature production system in detail and I gave application example and explained it.

In Chapter 3, I optimized it with analysis of creature production system and showed application example to creature production of technique such as simulation, linear programming. About the sequential logic control that was important technique of systematization of creature production machine institution, consistent from guide levels such as the logic algebra or digital circuit to application level and exemplified it in detail in addition to above.

Mainly, in Chapter 4, I explained it about work plan, a cost for machine profit, so-called software of farm planning optimizing software about farm mechanization system.

In Chapter 5, I recorded supplement explanation or practice problem answer.

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