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photo by K. Inoue

Briefing of Birds in Japan

Most of Japan belongs to the Palearctic eco-zone.
But the location of Japan is at the most east and south edges of Palearctic zone and facing to the Nearctic zone at the north area, the Indo-Malaya zone at the south area, and the Australasia zone across the Pacific Ocean.
Also, Japan is located at the temperate zone in the most of the area, the subarctic zone at the north and mountain area, and tropical zone at the south area (from 24° to 46° north latitude).
Japan is composed of approx. 7,000 isolated islands surrounded by sea where many endemic subspecies existence.
Japan has never been covered by glacier. This means that the life had not been exterminated by glacier in Japan.
During the glacial periods, Japan was jointed to the Eurasian continent and life of continent moved into Japan.

These unique geographical and historical conditions create a big biological variation in Japan.
These have been influenced the life of birds in Japan, too.

Now, 619 bird species have been recorded in Japan including 13 endemics, 7 breeding endemics, 54 globally threatened species and 12 introduced species.
In the level of subspecies, more endemic birds in Japan existence.

Please enjoy Birding in Japan.


Abbreviation:
EX: Extinct species EW: Extinct species in the wild CR: Critically endangered species EN: Endangered species VU: Vulnerable species NT: Near-threatened species DD: Data Deficient LP: Threatened Local Population
R: Resident B1: Abundant Breeders B2: Common Breeders B3: Scarce Breeders B4: Rare Breeders B?: Breeding suspected, not confirmed
M or W1: Abundant Migrants or Winter visitors M or W2: Common Migrants or Winter visitors M or W3: Scarce Migrants or Winter visitors M or W4: Rare Migrants or Winter visitors
V***: Vagrant or Accidental visitors with very few records V**: Rare Vagrant or Accidental visitors V*: Vagrant or Accidental visitors with tens records
E: Escaped L: Limited area n-: north area e-: east area w-: west area s-: south area c-: central area
Japanese name English name Science name Hokkaido East-Japan Ogasawara Japan Sea, Offshore West-Japan Okinawa Red List Remarks 和名
EZO-RAICHO Hazel Grouse
Tetrastes bonasia vicinitas RB3 DD エゾライチョウ
RAICHO Rock Ptarmigan (japonica) Lagopus muta japonica RB3 EN ライチョウ
UZURA Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica
B4 BM3
(n&c-Honshu)
/W4
(c-Honshu) 		M3 W4 W4 VU ウズラ
KOJYUKEI Chinese Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola thoracicus thoracicus RB2 RB2 Introduced コジュケイ
TEKKEI
(KOJYUKEI) 		Taiwan Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola sonorivox RB3(Hyogo) Introduced テッケイ
(コジュケイ)
AKA-YAMADORI Copper Pheasant (Sommerring's) Syrmaticus soemmerringii soemmerringii RB4 RB3
(n&m-Kyushu) 		NT Endemic アカヤマドリ
USU-AKA-YAMADORI Copper Pheasant (Lesser) Syrmaticus soemmerringii subrufus RB3
(Kanto,Chubu) 		Endemic ウスアカヤマドリ
KITA-YAMADORI　
(YAMADORI) 		Copper Pheasant (Scintillating) Syrmaticus soemmerringii scintillans RB3
(Tohoku,
Hokuriku,
Shinetsu) 		RB3(Kansai) Endemic キタヤマドリ　
(ヤマドリ）
KOSHI-JIRO-YAMADORI Copper Pheasant (Ijima's) Syrmaticus soemmerringii ijimae RB3(s-Kyushu) NT Endemic コシジロヤマドリ
SHIKOKU-YAMADORI Copper Pheasant (Shikoku) Syrmaticus soemmerringii intermedius RB3
(Chugoku,
Shikoku) 		Endemic シコクヤマドリ
KOURAI-KIJI Common Pheasant (Korean) Phasianus colchicus karpowi RB3 RB3(Tsushima) RB3 Introduced コウライキジ
KIJI
(KITA-KIJI) 		Green Pheasant (kigis) Phasianus versicolor robustipes
Phasianus versicolor kigis		 ERB2
(n&c-Honshu,Sado) 		Endemic キジ
(キタキジ）
KYUSHU-KIJI Green Pheasant (Kyushu) Phasianus versicolor versicolor ERB3(w-Honshu,
Kyushu,Goto) 		Endemic キュウシュウキジ
SHIMA-KIJI Green Pheasant (Pacific) Phasianus versicolor tanensis ERB3
(e&c-Honshu,Izu,
Miura,Izu-Is,
Tanega,Yaku) 		Endemic シマキジ
TOUKAI-KIJI Green Pheasant (Shikoku) Phasianus versicolor tohkaidi ERB3
(c&w-Honshu,
Shikoku) 		Endemic トウカイキジ
IND=KUJAKU Indean Peafowl Pavo cristatus RB3 Introduced インドクジャク
RYUKYU-GAMO Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica V*** リュウキュウガモ
SAKATURA-GAN Swan Goose Anser cygnoid W4 W4 W4 V* DD サカツラガン
O-HISHIKUI Taiga Bean Goose (Middendorff's) Anser fabalis middendorffii ML2 WL3 WL3 M4 NT オオヒシクイ
HISHIKUI Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris serrirostris ML2 WL2 V* M4 WL4 M4 VU ヒシクイ
HIME-HISHIKUI Tundra Bean Goose (curtus) Anser fabalis curtus V*** V*** V*** ヒメヒシクイ
HAIIRO-GAN Greylag Goose (Siberian) Anser anser rubrirostris V* V** V*** ハイイロガン
MA-GAN Greater White-fronted Goose (Tundra) Anser albifrons albifrons ML1 WL1 M4 WL2 V* NT マガン
O-MAGAN Greater White-fronted Goose (Gambel) Anser albifrons gambeli V*** V*** オオマガン
KARIGANE Leser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus ML4 WL4 WL4 V*** EN カリガネ
INDO-GAN Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus V*** V*** V*** V*** インドガン
MIKADO-GAN Emperor Goose Anser canagicus V*** ミカドガン
HAKU-GAN Snow Goose (Lesser) Anser caerulescens caerulescens ML4 WL4 W4 CR ハクガン
O-HAKU-GAN Snow Goose (Greater) Anser caerulescens atlanticus V*** V*** オオハクガン
SHIJYKARA-GAN Cackling Goose (Aleutian) Branta hutchinsii leucopareia ML3 WL3 W4 CR シジュウカラガン
HIME-SHIJYUKARA-GAN Cackling Goose (minima) Branta hutchinsii minima V*** V*** ヒメシジュウカラガン
O-KANADA-GAN Canada Goose (Moffit's) Branta canadensis moffitti RB4 IB4 Introduced オオカナダガン
CHU-KANADA-GAN Canada Goose (parvipes) Branta canadensis parvipes V*** W4 チュウカナダガン
KOKU-GAN Brant Goose Branta bernicla nigricans MW3(s) WL4 M4 W4 V*** コクガン
KOBU-HAKUCHO Mute Swan Cygnus olor RB4 RB4 RB4 Introduced コブハクチョウ
O-HAKUCHO Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus M1W2(s&e) W1
(Tohoku,
Shinetsu,Kanto)
/W3
(Chubu,Tokai) 		M4 W3 V* オオハクチョウ
NAKI-HAKUCHO Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator V*** V*** V*** ナキハクチョウ
KO-HAKUCHO Tundra Swan
Bewick's Swan 		Cygnus columbianus bewickii
Cygnus bewickii 		M1W2(s&e) W1 V*** M4 W3(w-Honshu) V* コハクチョウ
AMERIKA-KO-HAKUCHO Whistling Swan Cygnus columbianus columbianus
Cygnus columbianus 		M4 W4 W4 アメリカコハクチョウ
TUKUSHI-GAMO Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna W4 W3 W4 VU ツクシガモ
AKA-TUKUSHI-GAMO Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea V* W4 V*** DD アカツクシガモ
OSHIDORI Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata RB3WL4 RB3
(c&n-Honshu) 		M4 W3(c-Honshu)
/RB4(Amami) 		W4 DD オシドリ
NANKIN-OSHI Cotton Pygmy-goose (Indian) Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus V***
(Nagasaki) 		V*** ナンキンオシ
OKAYOSHI-GAMO Gadwall Anas strepera BM4(e)
/M3 		BML4
/W3(c-Honshu) 		M4 M4 W3(c-Honshu,
Kyushu) 		W4 オカヨシガモ
YOSHI-GAMO Falcated Duck Mareca falcata BM4(n&e)
/M2 		WL3 W4 M4 WL3 W4 ヨシガモ
HIDORI-GAMO Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope M1WL4 W1 W3 M4 W1 W3 ヒドリガモ
AMERIKA-HIDORI American Wigeon Mareca americana WM4 W4 W4 V*** アメリカヒドリ
AMERIKA-GAMO American Black Duck Anas rubripes V*** V*** V*** アメリカガモ
MA-GAMO Mallard Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos R2 R2(c-Honshu)
/W1 		W3 2 M W1
/RB4(Daito)
/W3(Amami) 		W3
/RB4
(Daito) 		マガモ
AKA-NODO-KARU-GAMO Philippine Duck Anas luzonica V*** アカノドカルガモ
KARU-GAMO Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha RB2 RB2W1 RB2W1 RB2
/RB2W3
(Amami) 		RBW3 カルガモ
MARU-GAMO Hybrid, Eastern Spot-billed Duck x Mallard Anas [platyrhynchos x zonorhyncha] RB2 RB2W1 RB2W1 RB2
/RB2W3
(Amami) 		RBW3 カルガモ
MIKAZUKI-SHIMAAJI Blue-winged Teal Anas discors V*** ミカヅキシマアジ
HASHIBIRO-GAMO Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata RB3(n)
/W4 		W1 W4 M4 W1 W2 ハシビロガモ
ONAGA-GAMO Northern Pintail Anas acuta WM1 W1 W3 W4 W1 W4 オナガガモ
SHIMAAJI Garganey Spatula querquedula RB?(e)
/M4 		M4 M4 M4 MW4 シマアジ
TOMOE-GAMO Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa WL4 WL4 WL4 V*** VU トモエガモ
KO-GAMO Eurasian Teal
Common Teal 		Anas crecca
Anas crecca crecca 		RB3W2 W1 M4 M4 W1 W2 Endemic コガモ
AMERIKA-KO-GAMO Eurasian Teal
Green-winged Teal 		Anas crecca
Anas carolinensis 		V* V** アメリカコガモ
AKA-HASHI-HAJIRO Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina V** W4(Shiga) V*** アカハシハジロ
O-HOSHI-HAJIRO Canvasback Aythya valisineria V* V* V** V*** オオホシハジロ
AMERIKA-HOSHI-HAJIRO Redhead Aythya americana V*** アメリカホシハジロ
HOSHI-HAJIRO Common Pochard Aythya ferina RBL4
/MW2 		W1 W4 M4 W1
/W4(Amami) 		W4 ホシハジロ
AKA-HAJIRO Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri W4 W4 V*** DD アカハジロ
MEJIRO-GAMO Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca V*** V** V*** メジロガモ
KUBIWA-KINKURO Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris V** V**
(c-Honshu) 		V***
(c-Honshu) 		クビワキンクロ
KINKURO-HAJIRO Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula MW2 W2 W4 W4 W2
/W4(Amami) 		W3 キンクロハジロ
SUZU-GAMO Greater Scaup (American) Aythya marila nearctica MW3
/RB4(e) 		W1 W4 M4 W3 W4 スズガモ
KO-SUZU-GAMO Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis V** V*** V*** コスズガモ
KO-KEWATA-GAMO Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri W4 コケワタガモ
KEWATA-GAMO King Eider Somateria spectabilis V*** ケワタガモ
HON-KEWATA-GAMO Common Eider (Pacific) Somateria mollissima v-nigrum V*** ホンケワタガモ
SHINORI-GAMO Harlequin Duck (Pacific) Histrionicus histrionicus
Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus 		BL4
/W2 		W2
/B4
(n&c-Honshu) 		M4 W3
/BM4
(c-Honshu,
n-Kyushu) 		V*** LP シノリガモ
ARANAMI-KINKURO Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata V**(e) V** V*** アラナミキンクロ
BIRODO-KINKURO Stejneger's Scoter Siberian Scoter Melanitta stejnegeri W2B4 W3 W4 W4 ビロードキンクロ
AMERIKA-BIRODO-KINKURO White-winged Scoter (North American) Melanitta deglandi V** V*** アメリカビロードキンクロ
KURO-GAMO Black Scoter Melanitta americana W1
/BL4 		W2
(n-Honshu) 		W4 クロガモ
KORI-GAMO Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis W2 W3
(Tohoku) 		5 M コオリガモ
HIME-HAJIRO Bufflehead Bucephala albeola W4(e) V*** V*** ヒメハジロ
HOOJIRO-GAMO Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula clangula W3B4 WL3 M4 WL3 V*** ホオジロガモ
KITA-HOOJIRO-GAMO Barrow's Goldeney Bucephala islandica V*** V*** キタホオジロガモ
MIKO-AISA Smew Mergellus albellus W2
/BL4 		WL2 WL3 W4 ミコアイサ
OUGI-AISA Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus　 V*** オウギアイサ
KAWA-AISA Common Merganser
Goosander 		Mergus merganser merganser RB2W1 W1 M4 W3 V*** カワアイサ
KO-KAWA-AISA Common Merganser (Himalayan)
Goosander 		Mergus merganser orientalis V*** コカワアイサ
UMI-AISA Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator W2 WL3 W3 WL4 V*** ウミアイサ
KORAI-AISA Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus W4 V** V** V*** コウライアイサ
ABI Red-throated Loon
Red-throated Diver 		Gavia stellata MW3 W3 W3 W3 V*** アビ
OHAMU Black-throated Loon
Black-throated Diver
Arctic Loon (Green-throated) 		Gavia arctica viridigularis WM2
/B4(e) 		W2 W3 W3 オオハム
SHIROERI-OHAMU Pacific Loon
Pacific Diver 		Gavia pacifica MW3
/B4(e) 		W2 W3 W3 シロエリオオハム
HASHI-GURO-ABI Common Loon
Great Northern Diver 		Gavia immer V*** ハシグロアビ
HASHI-JIRO-ABI Yellow-billed Loon
White-billed Diver 		Gavia adamsii MW4
/S4(e) 		W4
(n&c-Honshu) 		W4
(n&c-Honshu) 		ハシジロアビ
KO-AHODORI Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis S2W4 S4
(n-Honshu)
/W3(Izu-Is) 		W3
(Muko) 		V*** V*** EN Endemic コアホウドリ
KUROASHI-AHODORI Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes M3 M3
(Izu-Is) 		RBL4 V*** RMBL4 クロアシアホウドリ
AHO-DORI Short-Tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus M4 RB3
(Tori)
/M3
(n-Honshu) 		RB4
(Muko) 		V*** BML4 VU アホウドリ
SENKAKU AHO-DORI



センカクアホウドリ
WATARI-AHODORI Snowy Albatross Diomedea exulans V*** V*** ワタリアホウドリ
FURUMA-KAMOME Northern Fulmar (Pacific) Fulmarus glacialis rodgersii M2 M2
(n-P-Ocean) 		V*** フルマカモメ
MADARA-FURUMA-KAMOME Cape Petrel (Southern) Daption capense capense V***
(Choshi) 		V*** マダラフルマカモメ
HAJIRO-MIZUNAGIDORI Providence Petrel Pterodroma solandri M3 M3 ハジロミズナギドリ
O-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa V** V*** V*** オオシロハラミズナギドリ
(ファンフェルナンデスシロハラミズナギドリ)
KUBIWA-O-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI White-necked Petrel Pterodroma cervicalis V**(Izu-Is) M4 クビワオオシロハラミズナギドリ
KAWARI-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta neglecta V*** V*** V*** カワリシロハラミズナギドリ
HAWAII-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Hawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis V*** ハワイシロハラミズナギドリ
MADARA-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Mottled Petrel Pterodroma inexpectata V** V*** マダラシロハラミズナギドリ
HAGURO-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Black-winged Petrel Pterodroma nigripennis V*** V*** ハグロシロハラミズナギドリ
(ワキジロシロハラミズナギドリ)
SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Bonin Petrel Pterodroma hypoleuca BM3 V*** DD シロハラミズナギドリ
HIME-SHIROHARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Stejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris V*** M4 V*** ヒメシロハラミズナギドリ
O-MIZUNAGIDORI Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas BM4(s) BM1 BM3 BML2 BM4
(Okinokami) 		Endemic オオミズナギドリ
KO-MIZUNAGIDORI Christmas Shearwater
Christmas Island Shearwater 		Puffinus nativitatis V*** V*** コミズナギドリ
ONAGA-MIZUNAGIDORI Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica BM2 V*** オナガミズナギドリ
MINAMI-ONAGA-MIZUNAGIDORI Buller's Shearwater Ardenna bulleri M4
(P-Ocean) 		M4 ミナミオナガミズナギドリ
OGASAWARA-HIME-MIZUNAGIDORI Bannerman's Shearwater Puffinus bannermani S4
(Iwo-Is) 		CR オガサワラヒメミズナギドリ
HAWAI-SEGURO-MIZUNAGIDORI Newell's Shearwater Puffinus newelli V*** ハワイセグロミズナギドリ
MANKUSU-MIZUNAGIDORI Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus V V*** V*** マンクスミズナギドリ
AKA-ASHI-MIZUNAGIDORI Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes M3 M3 M3 M3 V*** アカアシミズナギドリ
SHIRO-HARA-AKA-ASHI-MIZUNAGIDORI Pink-footed Shearwater Ardenna creatopus V*** シロハラアカアシミズナギドリ
HAIIRO-MIZUNAGIDORI Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea M4 M2 M2 V*** ハイイロミズナギドリ
HASHI-BOSO-MIZUNAGIDORI Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris M1 M1 M4 M4 ハシボソミズナギドリ
HIME-MIZUNAGIDORI Little Shearwater Puffinus assimilis V*** V*** ヒメミズナギドリ
HAJIRO-SHIRO-HARA-MIZUNAGIDORI Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii M4
(P-Ocean) 		M4 ハジロシロハラミズナギドリ
ANADORI Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii RB1 BML2 S4 アナドリ
ASHI-NAGA-UMITUBAME Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Antarctic)
Wilson's Petrel 		Oceanites oceanicus exasperatus ML4 アシナガウミツバメ
KURO-KOSHI-JIRO-UMITUBAME Band-rumped Storm-Petrel
Madeiran Storm-petrel 		Hydrobates castro V* BM2(Iwate) M4 V*** CR クロコシジロウミツバメ
HIME-KURO-UMITUBAME Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel
Swinhoe's Petrel 		Hydrobates monorhis BM2(Iwate) M4 BM3(Kyoto,
Fukuoka) 		V*** VU Endemic ヒメクロウミツバメ
KOSHI-JIRO-UMITUBAME Leach's Storm-Petrel
Leach's Petrel 		Hydrobates leucorhous BL2 B2(Iwate) M4 V*** コシジロウミツバメ
OSUTON-UMITUBAME Tristram's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tristrami BM4
(Izu-Is) 		BM3 V*** NT オ−ストンウミツバメ
KURO-UMITUBAME Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates matsudairae MW3
(Iwo-Is) 		NT Endemic クロウミツバメ
HAIIRO-UMITUBAME Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel Hydrobates furcatus furcatus W4 W4 ハイイロウミツバメ
HAIIRO-UMITUBAME Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel (Southern) Oceanodroma furcata plumbea
Hydrobates furcatus plumbeus 		W4 W4 ハイイロウミツバメ
KO-UMITUBAME Least Storm-Petrel Hydrobates microsoma ?? ?? ?? ?? コウミツバメ
KAITUBURI Little Grebe (poggei) Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei RB3W4 RB3 M4 RB3
/W4(Amami) 		RB4 カイツブリ
DAITO-KAITUBURI
(RYUKYU-KAITUBURI) 		Little Grebe (kunikyonis) Tachybaptus ruficollis kunikyonis BR4
(Daito) 		ダイトウカイツブリ
(ﾘｭｳｷｭｳｶｲﾂﾌﾞﾘ)
AKAERI-KAITUBURI Red-necked Grebe (Holboll's) Podiceps grisegena holbollii BM4W4 W4 M4 W4 V*** アカエリカイツブリ
KANMURI-KAITUBURI Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus cristatus MW4 W2
/B4
(Aomori,Ibaraki) 		2 M W2
/B4
(Shiga,Ishikawa)
/V**
(Amami) 		V*** LP カンムリカイツブリ
MIMI-KAITUBURI Horned Grebe
Slavonian Grebe 		Podiceps auritus auritus W3 W4 M4 W4 V*** ミミカイツブリ
HAJIRO-KAITUBURI Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis W3 W2 M4 W3
/W4(Amami) 		W4 ハジロカイツブリ
NABE-KO Black Stork Ciconia nigra W4
(Nagasaki) 		V*** ナベコウ
KONOTORI Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana V** RB4
(Ibaraki) 		RB4
(Hyogo) 		V*** CR コウノトリ
KURO-TOKI Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus V*** V*** V*** DD クロトキ
TOKI Crested Ibis Nipponia nippon RB4
(Niigata) 		RB4
(Sado) 		RB4
(Hokuriku) 		V*** EW トキ
BRONZU-TOKI Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus V*** V*** DD ブロンズトキ
HERA-SAGI Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia leucorodia V* WM4 WM4
(Fukuoka,Saga) 		V* ヘラサギ
KURO-TURA-HERA-SAGI Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor V** W4 W3
(Fukuoka,Saga) 		W3
(Okinawa) 		EN クロツラヘラサギ
SANKANO-GOI Eurasian Bittern / Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris stellaris B4 B4
/W4(Kanto) 		B4W4
/V*(Amami) 		W4 EN サンカノゴイ
YOSHIGOI Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis B4 B4 RBM3
(Amami) 		W4
/RBL4 		NT ヨシゴイ
O-YOSHIGOI Von Schrenck's Bittern
Schrenck's Bittern 		Ixobrychus eurhythmus B4 BM4 BM4 V*** CR オオヨシゴイ
RYUKYU-YOSHIGOI Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus RB3
(Satsuma-Is,
Amami) 		RB3 リュウキュウヨシゴイ
TAKASAGO-KURO-SAGI Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis
Dupetor flavicollis flavicollis 		V*** V** タカサゴクロサギ
SASA-GOI Striated Heron (amurensis)
(Striated Heron) 		Butorides striata amurensis B4 BM3 V* M4 BM2
/RBM3
(Amami) 		ササゴイ
MIZO-GOI Japanese Night-Heron Gorsachius goisagi B4 B4 M4 BM4
/M4
(Tokara,Amami) 		M4 VU Endemic ミゾゴイ
ZUGURO-MIZOGOI Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus RB3
(Yaeyama) 		VU ズグロミゾゴイ
GOI-SAGI Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax BW4 RB2M2 M4 M4 RB2M2
/RBM3
(Amami) 		RB3W3 ゴイサギ
HASHI-BUTO-GOI Nankeen Night Heron
Rufous Night-Heron (mandibularis) 		Nycticorax caledonicus mandibularis ? ハシブトゴイ
HASHI-BUTO-GOI Rufous Night-Heron (Bonin)
(Rufous Night-Heron) 		Nycticorax caledonicus crassirostris Extinct EX ハシブトゴイ
AKA-GASHIRA-SAGI Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus V* M4 V*
/M3W4
(Tokara,Amami) 		M3W4 アカガシラサギ
JAWA-AKA-GASHIRA-SAGI Javan Pond-Heron Ardeola speciosa V***
(Tokara,Amami) 		V*** ジャワアカガシラサギ
INDO-AKA-GASHIRA-SAGI Indian Pond-Heron Ardeola grayii V*** V*** インドアカガシラサギ
AMA-SAGI Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus BM3 BM2 WM3 M4 BM2
/BM2W3
(Amami) 		BM2W3 アマサギ
AO-SAGI Grey Heron (jouyi) Ardea cinerea jouyi BM2
/WL4 		BRM1 MW3 M4 RBM1
/RBM2
(Amami) 		W2 アオサギ
MURASAKI-SAGI Purple Heron (Eastern) Ardea purpurea manilensis V** V** M4 M4 MW3
/RB4
(Yaeyama) 		ムラサキサギ
DAI-SAGI
(O-DAI-SAGI) 		Great Egret
Great White Egret
Western Great Egret (Eurasian) 		Ardea alba alba M4 W2 M4 W2 V*** ダイサギ
(オオダイサギ)
CHU-DAI-SAGI Great Egret
Great White Egret
Eastern Great Egret (Eurasian) 		Ardea modesta BM4(s) RBM2 WM3 M4 RB2
/MW3(Amami) 		W3 チュウダイサギ
CHU-SAGI Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia intermedia BM4 BM2 WM3 M4 BM2
/BM3W4
(Amami) 		BM3W4 NT チュウサギ
KO-SAGI Little Egret Egretta garzetta garzetta BM4 RBM1 M4 M4 RB1
/RBM2
(Amami) 		W2
/RBL4 		コサギ
KURO-SAGI Pacific Reef Heron
Pacific Reef-Egret 		Egretta sacra sacra RB4W4
(c-Honshu) 		M4 RB4W4
/RB2W3
(Amami) 		RB3 クロサギ
KARA-SHIRA-SAGI Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes V* M4 M4 M4 M4 NT カラシラサギ
AKAO-NETTAICHO Red-tailed Tropicbird (melanorhynchos)
Black-billed Tropic Bird 		Phaethon rubricauda melanorhynchos BM4
(Iwo-Is) 		S4 EN アカオネッタイチョウ
SHIRAO-NETTAICHO White-tailed Tropicbird (Pacific) Phaethon lepturus dorotheae M4 BM4
(Iwo-Is) 		V*** シラオネッタイチョウ
SHIRO-HARA-GUNKANDORI Christmas Frigatebird
Christmas Island Frigatebird 		Fregata andrewsi ?? シロハラグンカンドリ
O-GUNKANDORI Great Frigatebird Fregata minor minor V** V** V** オオグンカンドリ
KO-GUNKANDORI Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel ariel V* V*** V* V* コグンカンドリ
MOMOIRO-PERIKAN Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus V*** モモイロペリカン
HOSHI-BASHI-PERIKAN Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis V*** ホシバシペリカン
HAIIRO-PERIKAN Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispu V** V** V*** ハイイロペリカン
AO-TURA-KATSUODORI Masked Booby (personata) Sula dactylatra personata M4 BM4
(Nishino) 		V*** BM4 アオツラカツオドリ
AKA-ASHI-KATSUODORI Red-footed Booby (Indopacific) Sula sula rubripes BM4
(Iwo-Is) 		BM4
(Yaeyama) 		EN アカアシカツオドリ
KATSUODORI Brown Booby (Forster's) Sula leucogaster plotus BM4
(Izu-Is) 		BM2W2 4 M BM3
(Kyushu,
Tokara,Amami) 		BM3W2 カツオドリ
SHIRO-GASHIRA-KATSUODORI Brown Booby (Brewster's) Sula leucogaster brewsteri V*** シロガシラカツオドリ
KAWA-U Great Cormorant (hanedae) Phalacrocorax carbo hanedae BM4(s) RB2 RB3 RB2W1
/W2(Amami) 		W3 カワウ
UMI-U Japanese Cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus RB1 RBL2 RB2 RBL2W2
/W3(Amami) 		V*** Endemic ウミウ
HIME-U Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus pelagicus RB2 RBL3
(n-Honshu)
/W2 		RB3 W4 V*** EN ヒメウ
CHISHIMA-UGARASU Red-faced Cormorant Urile urile RB4W4(Nemuro) W4
(n-Honshu) 		CR チシマウガラス
HIME-CHOGENBO Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni V*** V*** V*** V*** ヒメチョウゲンボウ
CHOSEN-CHOGENBO Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus V** V** チョウセンチョウゲンボウ
CHOGENBO Common Kestrel (interstinctus) Falco tinnunculus interstinctus B3 RBM2 M4 RBM2
/W3(Amami) 		W3 チョウゲンボウ
AKA-ASHI-CHOGENBO Amur Falcon Falco amurensis V** V** M4 M4
(Tsushima,
Kyushu) 		V** アカアシチョウゲンボウ
KO-CHOGENBO Merlin (East Siberian) Falco columbarius insignis W3 W3 M4 W4 W4 コチョウゲンボウ
HIGASHI-KO-CHOGENBO Merlin (pacificus) Falco columbarius pacificus W4 ヒガシコチョウゲンボウ
CHIGO-HAYABUSA Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo subbuteo BM3 B4M3
(n&c-Honshu)
/M3 		M4 M3 V*** チゴハヤブサ
SHIRO-HAYABUSA Gyrfalcon
Gyr Falcon 		Falco rusticolus W4 V*** V*** シロハヤブサ
USU-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (calidus)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus calidus V*** V*** ウスハヤブサ
HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (Eastern)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus japonensis RB3 RB3 M4 RB3
/W3(Amami) 		V* VU ハヤブサ
O-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (Peale's)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus pealei MW4 MW4 オオハヤブサ
SHIBERIA-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (harterti)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus harterti MW4 MW4 シベリアハヤブサ
TUNDORA-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (tundrius)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus tundrius MW4 MW4 ツンドラハヤブサ
SHIMA-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (furuitii)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus fruitii Extinct?
(Iwo) 		DD シマハヤブサ
AMERIKA-HAYABUSA Peregrine Falcon (North American)
Peregrine 		Falco peregrinus anatum V*** V*** アメリカハヤブサ
MISAGO Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus BM4 RB3 V* M4 RBM3 W3 NT ミサゴ
HACHI-KUMA Crested Honey Buzzard
Oriental Honey-buzzard (Northern) 		Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis BM3 BM2
(n&c-Honshu)
/M3 		3 M RB3M2 V*** NT ハチクマ
KATA-GURO-TOBI Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus vociferus RB4
(Ishigaki) 		カタグロトビ
(ハイイロトビ）
TOBI Black Kite
Black-eared Kite 		Milvus migrans lineatus
Milvus lineatus lineatus 		RB1 RB1 V* M4 RB1 V* トビ
SHIRO-GASHIRA-TOBI Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus indus V*** シロガシラトビ
OJIRO-WASHI White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla RB4W2 V*** V*** VU オジロワシ
O-WASHI Steller's Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus W2-3 WL4 M4 WL4 V*** VU Endemic オオワシ
KURO-HAGE-WASHI Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus V*** V*** V** V*** クロハゲワシ
KANMURI-WASHI Crested Serpent Eagle
Ryu Kyu Serpent-eagle 		Spilornis cheela perplexus
Spilornis perplexus 		RB3
(Ishigaki,
Iriomote) 		カンムリワシ
YOROPPA-CHUHI Western Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus aeruginosus V*** ヨーロッパチュウヒ
CHUHI Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus B3MW3 B4MW3
(Honshu) 		M4 W3
/BL4(Honshu) 		MW4 CN チュウヒ
HAIIRO-CHUHI Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus MW3 W3 M4 W4 MW4 ハイイロチュウヒ
USU-HAIIRO-CHUHI Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus V*** ウスハイイロチュウヒ
MADARA-CHUHI Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos V*** V** V*** M4 V** マダラチュウヒ
AKAHARA-DAKA Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis V* M4 M2
(Tsushima,Kyushu,
Tokara,Amami) 		M2 アカハラダカ
TUMI Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis gularis BM3W4 RB3BM2 M4 RB4BM3 RB4 ツミ
RYUKYU-TUMI Japanese Sparrowhawk (iwasakii) Accipiter gularis iwasakii RB3 CN リュウキュウツミ
HAI-TAKA Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Siberian) Accipiter nisus nisosimilis BM3RB4 RBL4
/W2 		M4 W2 MW4 NT ハイタカ
O-TAKA Eurasian Goshawk
Northern Goshawk (fujiyamae) 		Accipiter gentilis fujiyamae BM3RB4 RB3 M4 RB3 W4 NT オオタカ
SHIRO-O-TAKA Northern Goshawk (albidus) Accipiter gentilis albidus V** V*** シロオオタカ
CHOSEN-O-TAKA Northern Goshawk (Eastern) Accipiter gentilis schvedowi BM4? V*** チョウセンオオタカ
SASHIBA Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus B2M1 M4 B2M1 MW3 VU サシバ
NOSURI Eastern Buzzard (japonicus) Buteo japonicus japonicus RB2 RB3MW2 M4 W2
/W4(Amami) 		W4 ノスリ
OGASAWARA-NOSURI Eastern Buzzard (toyoshimai) Buteo japonicus toyoshimae RB4 CN オガサワラノスリ
DAITO-NOSURI Eastern Buzzard (oshiroi) Buteo japonicus oshiroi Extinct
(Daito) 		EX ダイトウノスリ
KARA-NOSURI Eastern Buzzard (burmanicus) Buteo japonicus burmanicus Extinct
(Daito) 		EX ダイトウノスリ
KE-ASHI-NOSURI Rough-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged Hawk (Siberian) 		Buteo lagopus menzbieri W4 V* V** V* V** ケアシノスリ
KAMUCHATSUKA KE-ASHI-NOSURI Rough-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged Hawk (Kamtschatka) 		Buteo lagopus kamtschatkensis V** ケアシノスリ
KURO-KE-ASHI-NOSURI Rough-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged Hawk (American) 		Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis V*** クロケアシノスリ
O-NOSURI Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius V* W4 オオノスリ
KARAFUTO-WASHI Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga V* W4(Kyushu) V*** カラフトワシ
KATA-SHIRO-WASHI Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca V** V*** カタジロワシ
NIHON-INUWASHI Golden Eagle (Japanese) Aquila chrysaetos japonica RB4 RB3
(n-Honshu) 		RBL3 CN ニホンイヌワシ　
(イヌワシ）
KUMA-TAKA Mountain Hawk-Eagle (orientalis) Nisaetus nipalensis orientalis RB4 RB3
(c-Honshu)
/W3 		RBL3 V*** CN クマタカ
NOGAN Great Bustard (dybowskii) Otis tarda dybowskii V** V** V*** ノガン
HIME-NOGAN Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax V*** V*** ヒメノガン
SHIMA-KUINA Swinhoe's Rail Coturnicops exquisitus BM4 W4 W4 V** EN シマクイナ
O-KUINA Slaty-legged Crake (sepiaria) Rallina eurizonoides sepiaria RB3 EN オオクイナ
YANBARU-KUINA Okinawa Rail Gallirallus okinawae RB3
(Okinawa) 		CR Endemic ヤンバルクイナ
KUINA Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus BM4 BMW4 M4 BMW3 MW4 クイナ
SHIRO-HARA-KUINA White-breasted Waterken Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus V* V** V*
/RB3
(Tokara,Amami) 		RB1 シロハラクイナ
HIME-KUINA Baillon's Crake (Eastern) Zapornia pusilla pusilla V* BM3 BM3W4 MW4 ヒメクイナ
HI-KUINA Ruddy-breasted Crake (erythrothorax) Zapornia fusca erythrothorax BM4 BM4 M4 RBM2 MW3 NT ヒクイナ
RYUKYU-HI-KUINA Ruddy-breasted Crake (phaeopyga) Zapornia fusca erythrothorax RB3
(Tokara,Amami) 		RB3 リュウキュウヒクイナ
MAMI-JIRO-KUINA White-browed Crake (Iwo Jima) Porzana cinerea
Poliolimnas cinereus brevipes 		Extinct EX マミジロクイナ
KOMON-KUINA Spotted Crake Porzana porzana V*** コモンクイナ
TURU-KUINA Watercock Gallicrex cinerea V** V*** V** BM4
/RB4 		ツルクイナ
UZURA-KUINA Corn Crake
Corncrake 		Crex crex V*** ウズラクイナ
MINAMI-KUINA Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus
Lewinia striata 		V*** V*** V*** ミナミクイナ
SEIKEI Grey-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus poliocephalus V*** セイケイ
BAN Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus chloropus BM4 BM3 W3 M4 RB2 RB1 バン
O-BAN Common Coot Fulica atra atra BM4 RB2 MW3 M4 RB2
/W3(Amami) 		W2 オオバン
ANEHA-ZURU Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo V*** V*** V** V*** アネハヅル
SODEGURO-ZURU Siberian Crane Leucogeranus leucogeranus
Leucogeranus leucogeranus 		V** V** V** V*** ソデグロヅル
KANADA-ZURU Sandhill Crane (Lesser) Antigone canadensis canadensis V** V** W4
(Kagoshima) 		V*** カナダヅル
MANA-ZURU White-naped Crane Antigone vipio V** W3
(Kagoshima) 		V*** VU マナヅル
KURO-ZURU Common Crane (Eastern) Grus grus
Grus grus lilfordi 		V** V** W4
(Kagoshima) 		V*** DD クロヅル
NABE-ZURU Hooded Crane Grus monacha V* V* W1
(Kagoshima)
/M1
(Nagasaki,Tsushima) 		V*** VU ナベヅル
NABEKURO-ZURU Hybrid; Hooded Crane & Common Crane (Eastern) Grus monacha x Grus grus lilfordi W4
(Kagoshima) 		ナベクロヅル
TANCHO Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis RB3-4 V*** VU タンチョウ
MIFU-UZURA Barred Buttonquail (okinavensis) Turnix suscitator okinavensis RB3(Amami) RB3 ミフウズラ
MIYAKODORI Eurasian Oystercatcher (Kamtchatka) Haematopus ostralegus osculans V* W3 W4 V*** ミヤコドリ
SEITAKA-SHIGI Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Himantopus himantopus 		M4 RB3M3 RB3M3 W2 VU セイタカシギ
OSUTORARIA SEITAKA-SHIGI
(MUNE-AKA-SEITAKA-SHIGI) 		Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus V*** V*** V*** V*** オーストラリア セイタカシギ
(ムネアカセイタカシギ)
SORI-HASHI-SEITAKA-SHIGI Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta V** V* V* MW4 ソリハシセイタカシギ
TAGERI Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus W4 W3 M4 W3 W2 タゲリ
KERI Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus RB3 V* V* RB3
/MW3(Amami) 		MW4 DD ケリ
MUNAGURO
(AJIA-MUNAGURO) 		Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva M3 M2 MW3 M4 MW2 MW2 ムナグロ
(アジアムナグロ)
AMERIKA-MUNAGURO American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica V*** V*** V*** アメリカムナグロ
YOROPPA-MUNAGURO
(WAKI-JIRO-MUNAGURO) 		European Golden Plover
Eurasian Golden Plover 		Pluvialis apricaria V*** V*** ヨーロッパムナグロ
(ワキジロムナグロ)
DAISEN Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola squatarola M3 MW2 M4 MW2
/W2(Amami) 		W2 ダイセン
HA-JIRO-KO-CHIDORI Common Ringed Plover (Eastern) Charadrius hiaticula tundrae V* V* V* V* V* ハジロコチドリ
MIZUKAKI-CHIDORI Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus V*** V*** ミズカキチドリ
IKARU-CHIDORI Long-billed Plover (japonicus) Charadrius placidus japonicus RB4 RB3 W4 M4 RB3
(Honshu,Shikoku) 		V** イカルチドリ
KO-CHIDORI Little Ringed Plover (Northern) Charadrius dubius curonicus B2W4 BM2 M4 M4 BM2W3
/W2(Amami) 		W2 コチドリ
SHIRO-CHIDORI Kentish Plover (nihonensis) Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis M2 RB2 W4 M4 RB2 RB3W2 VU シロチドリ
HASHI-BOSO-SHIRO-CHIDORI Kentish Plover (Eurasian) Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus V*** V*** V*** V*** ハシボソシロチドリ
KAO-JIRO-SHIRO-CHIDORI White-faced Plover Charadrius dealbatus ? ? ? ? VU シロチドリ
MEDAI-CHIDORI Siberian Sand Plover (stegmanni) Charadrius mongolus stegmanni M3 M2 M4 M4 M2
/MW2(Amami) 		MW2 メダイチドリ
MOUKO-MEDAI-CHIDORI Siberian Sand Plover (mongolus) Charadrius mongolus mongolus V*** V*** V*** モウコメダイチドリ
MEDAI-CHIDORI Lesser Sand-Plover (atrifrons) Charadrius atrifrons atrifrons V** V** V** メダイチドリ
TIBETTO-MEDAI-CHIDORI Lesser Sand-Plover (schaeferi) Charadrius atrifrons schaeferi V*** V*** V*** チベットメダイチドリ
O-MEDAI-CHIDORI Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii V* M4 M4 M4 MW4 オオメダイチドリ
O-CHIDORI Oriental Plover Eudromias veredus M4
(Tsushima) 		M4
(Yonaguni) 		オオチドリ
KO-BASHI-CHIDORI Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus V*** V*** V*** コバシチドリ
RENKAKU Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus V** V* M4 レンカク
TAMA-SHIGI Greater Painted-snipe
Greater Painted-snipe 		Rostratula benghalensis RB4
(c-Honshu) 		M4 RB3 RB4W4 VU タマシギ
YAMASHIGI Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola BM3 BM2
(c-Honshu) W3 		M4 BM2 MW3 ヤマシギ
AMAMI-YAMASHIGI Amami Woodcock Scolopax mira RB3(Amami) RB3 VU Endemic アマミヤマシギ
KO-SHIGI Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus V*** V** V* V* コシギ
AO-SHIGI Solitary Snipe (japonica) Gallinago solitaria japonica W4 W3 M4 W3 V*** アオシギ
O-JISHIGI Latham's Snipe Gallinago hardwickii BM2 BM2 M4 BM3 MW3 NT Endemic オオジシギ
HARI-O-SHIGI Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura M4 M4 M4 MW3 ハリオシギ
CHUJI-SHIGI Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala M4 M4 M4 MW3 チュウジシギ
TA-SHIGI Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago gallinago M3 MW2 M4 MW2 MW2 タシギ
AMERIKA-O-HASHI-SHIGI Short-billed Dowitcher (Pacific) Limnodromus griseus caurinus V*** V*** V*** アメリカオオハシシギ
O-HASHI-SHIGI Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus M4 MW4 MW4 MW4 オオハシシギ
SHIBERIA-O-HASHI-SHIGI Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus V** V* M4 V*** DD シベリアオオハシシギ
O-GURO-SHIGI Black-tailed Godwit (Siberian) Limosa limosa melanuroides M3 M3 MW4 MW4 オグロシギ
AMERIKA-OGURO-SHIGI
(AMERIKA-SHIGI) 		Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica V*** アメリカオグロシギ
(アメリカシギ)
O-SORI-HASHI-SHIGI Bar-tailed Godwit (Eastern) Limosa lapponica baueri M2 M2 M4 M2
/M4(Amami) 		MW4 VU オオソリハシシギ
KOSHI-JIRO-O-SORI-HASHI-SHIGI Bar-tailed Godwit (menzbieri) Limosa lapponica menzbieri V*** V*** コシジロオオソリハシシギ
KOSYAKU-SHIGI Little Curlew
Little Whimbrel 		Numenius minutus V* V* V* M4 V* EN コシャクシギ
CHUSYAKU-SHIGI Whimbrel (Siberian) Numenius phaeopus variegatus M2 M2 M4 M2W3 M2W3 チュウシャクシギ
HARI-MOMO-CHUSYAKU-SHIGI Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis V*** V*** V*** ハリモモチュウシャクシギ
SHIRO-HARA-CHU-SHAKU-SHIGI Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris V*** V*** シロハラチュウシャクシギ
DAI-SYAKU-SHIGI Eurasian Curlew (Eastern) Numenius arquata orientalis M4 M3 M3W4 MW4 ダイシャクシギ
HOUROKU-SHIGI Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis M4 M4 M4 M4 M4W4 VU ホウロクシギ
TURU-SHIGI Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus M3 M3W4 M4 MW4 MW4 VU ツルシギ
AKA-ASHI-SHIGI Common Redshank (Central Asian) Tringa totanus ussuriensis BM3 M3 M3 MW2 VU アカアシシギ
KO-AO-ASHI-SHIGI Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis M3 M3 M4 M3 MW3 コアオアシシギ
AO-ASHI-SHIGI Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia M2 M2 M4 M2
/MW2(Amami) 		MW2 アオアシシギ
KARAFUTO-AO-ASHI-SHIGI Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer V** V** M4
(Kyushu,Shikoku) 		V** CR カラフトアオアシシギ
O-KI-ASHI-SHIGI Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca V** V*** V*** オオキアシシギ
KO-KI-ASHI-SHIGI Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes V** V* V** V*** コキアシシギ
KUSA-SHIGI Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus M4 M2W3 W4 M4 M2W3 MW4 クサシギ
TAKA-BU-SHIGI Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola M3 M2 MW4 M4 M2W3
/MW2(Amami) 		MW2 VU タカブシギ
KI-ASHI-SHIGI Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes M2 M2 M4 M2
/M2W4
(Amami) 		M2W3 キアシシギ
MERIKEN-KI-ASHI-SHIGI Wandering Tattler Tringa incana V** M4 M4 V* M4 メリケンキアシシギ
SORI-HASHI-SHIGI Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus M2 M4 M2 M2 ソリハシシギ
ISO-SHIGI Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos B2 RB2 MW3 M4 RB2 W2 イソシギ
AMERIKA-ISO-SHIGI Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius V*** V*** V*** V*** アメリカイソシギ
KYOJYO-SHIGI Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres interpres M3 M2 MW3 M4 M2
/W3(Amami) 		W3 キョウジョシギ
KURO-KYOJYO-SHIGI Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala V*** V*** V*** クロキョウジョシギ
OBA-SHIGI Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris M3 M3 M3 M3 オバシギ
KO-OBA-SHIGI Red Knot (rogersi) Calidris canutus rogersi M4 M4 M4 M4 コオバシギ
MIYUBI-SHIGI Sanderling (rubida) Calidris alba rubida M3 MW2 MW2 MW2 ミユビシギ
HIRE-ASHI-TOUNEN Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla ?? ?? ヒレアシトウネン
HIME-HAMA-SHIGI Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri V*** V*** V*** ヒメハマシギ
TOUNEN Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis M2 M1W3
/W2 		M4 M1W3
/W2(Amami) 		MW2 トウネン
YOROPPA-TOUNEN
(NISHI-TOUNEN) 		Little Stint Calidris minuta V** MW4 MW4 MW4 ヨーロッパトウネン
(ニシトウネン）
O-JIRO-TOUNEN Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii M4 MW3 M4 MW3
/M3(Amami) 		MW3 オジロトウネン
HIBARI-SHIGI Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta M3 M4 M4 M4 M4 MW4 ヒバリシギ
AMERIKA-HIBARI-SHIGI Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla ?? ?? V*** アメリカヒバリシギ
KOSHIJIRO-UZURA-SHIGI White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis V*** V*** コシジロウズラシギ
HIME-UZURA-SHIGI Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii V*** V** V** V*** ヒメウズラシギ
AMERIKA-UZURA-SHIGI Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos V* M4 M4 M4 アメリカウズラシギ
UZURA-SHIGI Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata M4 M3 M4 M3 M3 ウズラシギ
SARUHAMA-SHIGI Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea V* M4 M4 サルハマシギ
CHISHIMA-SHIGI Rock Sandpiper (Pacific Coast) Calidris ptilocnemis couesi W4 チシマシギ
CHISHIMA-SHIGI Rock Sandpiper (Kuril Is.) Calidris ptilocnemis quarta W4 DD チシマシギ
ASHI-NAGA-SHIGI Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus V** V*** V** アシナガシギ
HAMA-SHIGI Dunlin (Siberian) Calidris alpina sakhalina M2W4 MW1 M4 MW1
/MW2(Amami) 		MW2 NT ハマシギ
KAMUCHAKKA-HAMA-SHIGI Dunlin (kistchinski) Calidris alpina kistchinski ?? カムチャッカハマシギ
KITA-ARASUKA-HAMA-SHIGI Dunlin (arcticola) Calidris alpina arcticola ?? ?? キタアラスカハマシギ
HERA-SHIGI Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea M4 V** M4
/V**
(Amami) 		V** CR ヘラシギ
KIRIAI Broad-billed Sandpiper (Eastern) Calidris falcinellus sibirica M4 M3 M3 M3W4 キリアイ
KOMON-SHIGI Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis V** V** V** コモンシギ
ERIMAKI-SHIGI Ruff Calidris pugnax M4 M3 M3 M3W4 エリマキシギ
AMERIKA-HIRE-ASHI-SHIGI Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor V** V** アメリカヒレアシシギ
AKA-ERI-HIRE-ASHI-SHIGI Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus M3 M3 M3 M3 M4 アカエリヒレアシシギ
HAIIRO-HIRE-ASHI-SHIGI Red Phalarope
Grey Phalarope 		Phalaropus fulicarius M3 M4 M4 V*** ハイイロヒレアシシギ
TUBAME-CHIDORI Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum M4 M4
/BM4
(c-Honshu) 		M4 M4 M4
/BWL4 		BW3 VU ツバメチドリ
UMI-NEKO Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris BM1 RM1W2 W4 RB1 W2
/W4(Amami) 		W4 Endemic ウミネコ
NISHI-SIBERIA-KAMOME
(ROSHIA-KAMOME) 		Mew Gull (Russian)
Common Gull 		Larus canus heinei ?? ニシシベリアカモメ
(ロシアカモメ)
KAMOME Mew Gull (Kamchatka)
Common Gull 		Larus canus kamtschatschensis
Larus kamtschatschensis 		M2 W2 V* W4 W3 V* カモメ
KO-KAMOME
(AMERIKA-KAMOME) 		Short-billed Gull Larus brachyrhynchus W4 コカモメ
(アメリカカモメ)
OBI-HASHI-KAMOME
(KURO-WA-KAMOME) 		Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis V*** オビハシカモメ
(クロワカモメ)
KARIFORUNIA-KAMOME California Gull Larus californicus V*** カリフォルニアカモメ
WASHI-KAMOME Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens W2 W3 W3 W4 V*** ワシカモメ
SHIRO-KAMOME Glaucous Gull (pallidissimus) Larus hyperboreus pallidissimus BR4W1 W2 W4 W3 W4 V*** シロカモメ
SHIRO-KAMOME Glaucous Gull (Point Barrow) Larus hyperboreus barrovianus W4 W4 W4(w-Honshu)
/W4(Amami) 		シロカモメ
KUMURIN-AISURANDO-KAMOME Iceland Gull (Kumlien's) Larus glaucoides kumlieni V** V** V*** クムーリンアイスランドカモメ
AISURANDO-KAMOME Iceland Gull (glaucoides) Larus glaucoides glaucoides V:: アイスランドカモメ
KANADA-KAMOME Iceland Gull
Thayer's Gull 		Larus glaucoides thayeri W4
(Ibaraki) 		カナダカモメ
SE-GURO-KAMOME Vega Gull Larus vegae vegae W2 W1 W4 Br1 W3
/W4(Amami) 		W3 セグロカモメ
KAZAFU-SE-GURO-KAMOME Baraba Gull Larus fuscus barabensis V*** カザフセグロカモメ
AMERIKA-SEGURO-KAMOME
(USU-SEGURO-KAMOME) 		American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus W4(n) W4
(Ibaraki) 		W4 アメリカセグロカモメ
(ウスセグロカモメ)
MONGORU-SEGURO-KAMOME
(KASUPIAN-KIASHI-SEGURO-KAMOME) 		Mongolian Gull Larus mongolicus WM4 WM3 モンゴルセグロカモメ
(カスピアンキアシセグロカモメ)
O-SE-GURO-KAMOME Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus RB1 W1
/RB2
(Aomori) 		RB2 W3 V*** オオセグロカモメ
NISHI-SEGURO-KAMOME
(HOIGURIN-KAMOME) 		Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus heuglini W4 W4 W4 ニシセグロカモメ
(ホイグリンカモメ)
HOIGURIN-KAMOME
(TAIMIRU-SEGURO-KAMOME) 		Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus taimyrensis W4 W4 W4 ホイグリンカモメ
(タイミールセグロカモメ)
O-ZU-GURO-KAMOME Pallas's Gull
Great Black-headed Gull 		Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus V* V*** オオズグロカモメ
GOBI-ZUKIN-KAMOME Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus V*** V*** ゴビズキンカモメ
CHYAGASHIRA-KAMOME Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus V*** チャガシラカモメ
YURI-KAMOME Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Chroicocephalus ridibundus 		M2RBL4 W1/BL4 M3 W2 W4 ユリカモメ
HASHI-BOSO-KAMOME Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei V*** ハシボソカモメ
BONAPARUTO-KAMOME Bonaparte's Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia V*** V*** ボナパルトカモメ
ZUGURO-KAMOME Saunder's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi
Saundersilarus saundersia 		M4 W3 WL2 W4 VU ズグロカモメ
WARAI-KAMOME Laughing Gull (North American) Leucophaeus atricilla megalopterus V*** V*** ワライカモメ
AMERIKA-ZUGURO-KAMOME Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan V*** V V*** V*** アメリカズグロカモメ
HIME-KAMOME Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus V** V** V** V*** ヒメカモメ
HIME-KUBIWA-KAMOME Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea WL4 ヒメクビワカモメ
ZOUGE-KAMOME Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea V** ゾウゲカモメ
KUBIWA-KAMOME Sabine's Gull Xema sabini V** V** W4 クビワカモメ
MITUYUBI-KAMOME Black-legged Kittiwake (Pacific) Rissa tridactyla pollicaris W2
/BM4(e) 		W3
(Ibaraki) 		M4 V** ミツユビカモメ
AKA-ASHI-MITUYUBI-KAMOME Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris W4 V* アカアシミツユビカモメ
ONI-AJISASHI Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
Hydroprogne caspia 		V* V MWL4 オニアジサシ
BENGARU-AJISASHI Lesser Crested-Tern (Gould's) Thalasseus bengalensis torresii V*** ベンガルアジサシ
O-AJISASHI Great Crested-Tern (cristatus) Thalasseus bergii cristatus M 4
(Aichi) 		BM4
(Iwo-Is) 		M L4
(Hyogo) 		BM2
(Ishigaki) 		VU オオアジサシ
BENI-AJISASHI Roseate Tern (Indo-pacific) Sterna dougallii bangsi M4 M4
/BM4(Amami) 		BML3 VU ベニアジサシ
ERIGURO-AJISASHI Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana sumatrana BML4
(Amami) 		BM3 VU エリグロアジサシ
AKA-ASHI-AJISASHI Common Tern (minussensis) Sterna hirundo minussensis M4 M4 M4 M3 アカアシアジサシ
AJISASHI Common Tern (Siberian) Sterna hirundo longipennis M3 M2 M4 M2
/M4(Amami) 		M2 アジサシ
KYOKU-AJISASHI Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea V** キョクアジサシ
KO-AJISASHI Little Tern (sinensis) Sternula albifrons sinensis M4 BM3 BM4 BM3 VU コアジサシ
AMERIKA-KO-AJISASHI Least Tern Sternula antillarum athalassos M4
(Choshi) 		アメリカコアジサシ
KOSHI-JIRO-AJISASHI Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus V** ML4 M4 V*** コシジロアジサシ
NAN-YO-MAMIJIRO-AJISASHI Spectacled Tern Onychoprion lunatus V*
(Iwo-Is) 		ナンヨウマミジロアジサシ
MAMIJIRO-AJISASHI Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus anaethetus BM4 マミジロアジサシ
SEGURO-AJISASHI Sooty Tern (nubilosus) Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosa V** セグロアジサシ
SEGURO-AJISASHI Sooty Tern (oahuensis) Onychoprion fuscatus oahuensis BM3
(Iwo-Is) 		BM3
(Okinonaka) 		セグロアジサシ
HASHI-BUTO-AJISASHI Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica affinis M4 M4 M4 ハシブトアジサシ
KURO-HARA-AJISASHI Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida hybrida M4 M3W4 BM4 M3W4
/M(Amami) 		M4 クロハラアジサシ
HAJIRO-KURO-HARA-AJISASHI White-winged Tern
White-winged Black Tern 		Chlidonias leucopterus M4 M4 V* M4 M4 ハジロクロハラアジサシ
HASHI-GURO-KURO-HARA-AJISASHI Black Tern (Eurasian) Chlidonias niger niger V** V** W4 ハシグロクロハラアジサシ
AMERIKA-HASHI-GURO-KURO-HARA-AJISASHI Black Tern (North American) Chlidonias niger surinamensis V V*** アメリカハシグロクロハラアジサシ
KURO-AJISASHI Brown Noddy (pileatus) Anous stolidus pileatus BM3
(Haha) 		BM3
(Okinokami) 		クロアジサシ
RYUKYU-KURO-AJISASHI Brown Noddy (pullus) Anous stolidus pullus BM4
(Miyako) 		リュウキュウクロアジサシ
HIME-KURO-AJISASHI Black Noddy (marcusi) Anous minutus marcusi RB4
(Iwo-Is) 		V*** ヒメクロアジサシ
HAIIRO-AJISASHI Blue Noddy (saxatilis) Anous cerulea saxatilis V***
(Minami-Tori, Iwo-Is) 		ハイイロアジサシ
SHIRO-AJISASHI Pacific White Tern Gygis alba candida BM4
(Iwo-Is) 		V*** シロアジサシ
O-TOUZOKUKAMOME South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki M3 M4 ナンキョクオオトウゾクカモメ
TOUZOKUKAMOME Pomarine Jaeger
Pomarine Skua 		Stercorarius pomarinus MW3 MW4 M4 MW4 MW4 トウゾクカモメ
KURO-TOUZOKUKAMOME Parasitic Jaeger
Arctic Skua 		Stercorarius parasiticus M4(e) M4 M4 M4 クロトウゾクカモメ
SHIRO-HARA-TOUZOKUKAMOME Long-tailed Jaeger (Eastern) Stercorarius longicaudus pallescens BM4 M4 M4 M4 M4 M4 シロハラトウゾクカモメ
HIME-UMI-SUZUME Little Auk / Dovekie (Franz Joseph) Alle alle polaris V*** V*** V*** V*** ヒメウミスズメ
HASHI-BUTO-UMI-GARASU Thick-billed Murre
Brunnich's Guillemot
Thick-billed Murre (arra) 		Uria lomvia arra W3
/BMW4(e&n) 		W4(n) W4 ハシブトウミガラス
UMI-GARASU
(ORORON-CHO) 		Common Murre (North Pacific)
Common Guillemot 		Uria aalge inornata BM3(Teuri)
/W2 		W4(n) W4 CR ウミガラス
(オロロンチョウ)
UMI-BATO (CHISHIMA-UMI-BATO) Pigeon Guillemot (Kuril Is.) Cepphus columba snowi W4 チシマウミバト
ARYUSYAN-UMI-BATO Pigeon Guillemot (Commander Islands) Cepphus columba kaiurka W4 アリュウシャンウミバト
(アリューシャンウミバト)
HAJIRO-UMI-BATO Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle grylle W4 ハジロウミバト
KEIMAFURI Spectacled Guillemot Cepphus carbo B4W3 W4(n) W4(n) VU Endemic ケイマフリ
MADARA-UMI-SUZUME Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix W4 W4 W4 W4 DD ハシナガウミスズメ
AMERIKA-MADARA-UMI-SUZUME Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus W4 W4(n) V*** マダラウミスズメ
KOBASHI-UMI-SUZUME Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris V*** V*** V*** V*** コバシウミスズメ
UMI-SUZUME Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus antiquus RBL4
/W2 		W3 W4 V*** CR ウミスズメ
KANMURI-UMI-SUZUME Japanese Murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume BRL4 W4 BRL4 V*** VU Endemic カンムリウミスズメ
AMERIKA-UMI-SUZUME Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus aleuticus V*** アメリカウミスズメ
UMI-OMU Parakeet Auklet Aethia psittacula W4 V**(n) V**(n) ウミオオム
KO-UMI-SUZUME Least Auklet Aethia pusilla W2 W3(n) W4(n) コウミスズメ
SHIRA-HIGE-UMI-SUZUME Whiskered Auklet (camtschatica) Aethia pygmaea
Aethia pygmaea camtschatica 		V* シラヒゲウミスズメ
ETOROFU-UMI-SUZUME Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella W2 W3(n) W4(n) エトロフウミスズメ
UTOU Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata RBL2 BRL4 ウトウ
ETOPIRIKA Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata BL4W3 W4(n) CR エトピリカ
TUNOME-DORI Horned Puffin Fratercula corniculata W4
/RB4(Kirittapu) 		ツノメドリ
SAKEI Pallas' Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus V*** V*** V*** サケイ
KAWARABATO
(DOBATO) 		Rock Pigeon Columba livia RB1 RB1 RB1 RB2 Introduced カワラバト
(ドバト)
HIME-MORI-BATO Stock Pigeon (yarkandensis) Columba oenas yarkandensis V*** V*** V*** ヒメモリバト
AKA-GASHIRA-KARASU-BATO Japanese Wood-Pigeon (nitens)
Japanese Woodpigeon 		Columba janthina nitens RB4
(Haha,Chichi) 		CR Endemic アカガシラカラスバト
KARASU-BATO Japanese Wood-Pigeon (nominate)
Japanese Woodpigeon 		Columba janthina janthina RB3
(Izu-Is) 		RB3 RB3
(Tokara,Amami) 		RB4
(Okinawa,
Miyako) 		NT Endemic カラスバト
YONAKUNI-KARASU-BATO Japanese Wood-Pigeon (stejnegeri)
Japanese Woodpigeon 		Columba janthina stejnegeri RB4
(Miyako,
Yaeyama) 		EN Endemic ヨナクニカラスバト
KIJI-BATO Oriental Turtle-Dove (Eastern) Streptopelia orientalis orientalis BM2 RB2 RB3 RB2 キジバト
RYUKYU-KIJI-BATO Oriental Turtle-Dove (stimpsoni) Streptopelia orientalis stimpsoni RB2
(Amami) 		RB2 リュウキュウキジバト
BENI-BATO Red Turtle Dove
Red Collared-Dove (humilis) 		Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis W4
(Tokara,Amami) 		W4 ベニバト
KONOKO-BATO Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis
Streptopelia chinensis chinensis 		V*** カノコバト
SHIRAKO-BATO Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto decaocto RBL4 RBL4 V*** EN Introduced シラコバト
KIN-BATO Common Emerald Dove
Emerald Dove 		Chalcophaps indica indica RB4
(Sakisima) 		キンバト
AO-BATO White-bellied Green-Pigeon Treron sieboldii sieboldii BM2W4 RB2 M4 RB3 V*** Endemic アオバト
RYUKYU-ZUAKA-AO-BATO Whistling Green-Pigeon (permagnus) Treron formosae permagnus RB4
(Amami) 		RB3
(Okinawa) 		リュウキュウズアカアオバト
CHUDAI-ZUAKA-AO-BATO Whistling Green-Pigeon (medioximus) Treron permagna medioximus RB4
(Miyako,
Yaeyama) 		チュウダイズアカアオバト
KURO-AGO-HIME-AO-BATO Black-chinned Fruit-Dove (taiwanus) Ptilinopus leclancheri taiwanus V*** クロアゴヒメアオバト
WAKAKEHONSEIINKO
(HONSEIINKO) 		Rose-ringed Parakeet (Indian) Psittacula krameri manillensis RBL3 Introduced ワカケホンセイインコ
(ホンセイインコ)
KANMURI-KAKKOU Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus V*** V** V*** V** カンムリカッコウ
KUROSHIRO-KANMURI-KAKKOU Jacobin Cuckoo
Pied Cuckoo 		Clamator jacobinus jacobinus V***
(Kyushu) 		V*** クロシロカンムリカッコウ
HIME-KAKKOU Plaintive Cuckoo (querulus) Cacomantis merulinus querulus V***
(Ishikawa) 		V***
(Tokara) 		ヒメカッコウ
O-JYUICHI Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides V*** V***
/M4
(Tokara,Goto-Is) 		V*** オオジュウイチ
JYUICHI
(JYUICHI) 		Northern Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx hyperythrus BM4 BM3 M4 BM3
/M4(Tokara) 		V** キタジュウイチ
(ジュウイチ)
SEGURO-KAKKOU Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus micropterus M4
(Honshu) 		M4 M4 V** セグロカッコウ
KAKKOU Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus canorus BM2 BM2 M4 BM3 M4 カッコウ
TUTUDORI Oriental Cuckoo
Horsfield's Cuckoo 		Cuculus optatus BM3 M4 BM3 V** ツツドリ
HOTOTOGISU Lesser Cuckoo (Small) Cuculus poliocephalus BM4(s) BM3 BM3 BM3
/M3(Amami) 		M3 ホトトギス
OUCHU-KAKKOU Square-tailed Drongo-cuckoo (barussarum) Surniculus lugubris V***
(Kyushu) 		V*** オウチュウカッコウ
ONI-KAKKOU Asian Koel (chinensis) Eudynamys scolopaceus chinensis V***
(Honshu) 		V*** V*** V*** オニカッコウ
BANKEN Lesser Coucal (lignator) Centropus bengalensis lignator V** V***
(Tsushima) 		V*** バンケン
HIGASHI-MEN-FUKUROU Eastern Grass-Owl Tyto longimembris V*** ヒガシメンフクロウ
O-KONOHAZUKU Japanese Scops-Owl Otus semitorques semitorques RB4BM4 RB4 M4 RB4 オオコノハズク
RYUKYU-O-KONOHA-ZUKU Japanese Scops-Owl (pryeri) Otus semitorques pryeri RB4 VU リュウキュウオオコノハズク
SAMEIRO-O-KONOHA-ZUKU Japanese Scops-Owl
Collared Scops-Owl (ussuriensis) 		Otus lettia ussuriensis V***
(Niigata) 		サメイロオオコノハズク
KONOHA-ZUKU Oriental Scops-Owl (japonicus) Otus sunia japonicus BM4 BML4 M4 BML4 コノハズク
RYUKYU-KONOHA-ZUKU Ryukyu Scops Owl Otus elegans elegans RB2
(Amami) 		RB2 リュウキュウコノハズク
DAITOU-KONOHA-ZUKU Elegant Scops-Owl (interpositus) Otus elegans interpositus RB3
(Daito) 		VU ダイトウコノハズク
SHIRO-FUKUROU Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus W4 V*** V*** シロフクロウ
TAIRIKU-WASHI-MIMIZUKU Eurasian Eagle-Owl (kiautschensis) Bubo bubo kiautschensis V*** V***
(offshore) 		タイリクワシミミズク
WASHI-MIMI-ZUKU Eurasian Eagle-Owl (borissowi) Bubo bubo borissowi RBL4 CR ワシミミズク
SHIMA-FUKUROU Blakiston's Fish-Owl Ketupa blakistoni blakistoni
Bubo blakistoni blakistoni 		RB3-4 CR シマフクロウ
EZO-FUKUROU Ural Owl (japonica) Strix uralensis japonica RB4 エゾフクロウ
KYUSHYU-FUKUROU Ural Owl (fuscescens) Strix uralensis fuscescens RB4
(s-Honshu,
Shikoku,Kyushu) 		NT キュウシュウフクロウ
FUKUROU Ural Owl (hondoensis) Strix uralensis hondoensis RB3
(n-Honshu) 		M4 フクロウ
MOMIYAMA-FUKUROU Ural Owl (momiyamae) Strix uralensis momiyamae RB3
(c-Honshu) 		モミヤマフクロウ
KINME-FUKUROU Boreal Owl (sibiricus)
Tengmalm's Owl 		Aegolius funereus sibiricus V*** V*** キンメフクロウ
AOBAZUKU Northern Boobook Ninox japonica japonica BM4 BM4 M4 BM4
/RBM4
(Tokara) 		アオバズク
RYUKYU-AOBA-ZUKU Northern Boobook (Ryu Kyu) Ninox japonica totogo RB3
(Amami) 		RB3 リュウキュウアオバズク
TORAFU-ZUKU Long-eared Owl Asio otus otus RBM4 RB3 RB3
/W3(Amami) 		V** トラフズク
KOMIMI-ZUKU Short-eared Owl (Northern) Asio flammeus flammeus W3 W3 M4 W3 W4 コミミズク
YOTAKA Grey Nightjar (Grey) Caprimulgus jotaka jotaka BM4 BM3 M4 BM4
/M4(Amami) 		M3 NT ヨタカ
HIMARAYA-ANATUBAME Himalayan Swiftlet (Chinese) Aerodramus brevirostris innominatus V*** V*** V*** V*** ヒマラヤアナツバメ
MAREI-ANATUBAME
(JYAWA-ANATUBAME) 		German's Swiftlet Aerodramus germani V*** マレーアナツバメ
(ジャワアナツバメ)
HARIO-AMATUBAME White-throated Needletail (Northern) Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus BML4 V* M4 BML4
/M4(Amami) 		M4 ハリオアマツバメ
KUROBITAI-HARIO-AMATUBAME Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis V***
(Tokara) 		V***
(Yonaguni) 		クロビタイハリオアマツバメ
YORROPPA-AMATUBAME Common Swift (Eastern) Apus apus pekinensis ?? ?? ヨーロッパアマツバメ
AMATUBAME Pacific Swift (kurodae) Apus pacificus kurodae BML2
(n&c-Honshu)
/M3 		M4 BML3
(c-Honshu)
/M3 		M2 アマツバメ
KITA-AMATUBAME Pacific Swift (Northern) Apus pacificus pacificus BM2
/WL4(c) 		V* キタアマツバメ
HIMEAMA-TUBAME House Swift (kuntzi) Apus nipalensis kuntzi RBM2
(Kanto,Chubu) 		M4 RBM2
/RBM3
(Amami) 		BM2 ヒメアマツバメ
BUPPOUSOU Oriental Dollarbird
Dollarbird (cyanicollis) 		Eurystomus orientalis cyanicollis BML3 M4 BML3 V* CN ブッポウソウ
AKA-SHYOBIN Ruddy Kingfisher (major) Halcyon coromanda major BM3 BML4 BML4 アカショウビン
RYUKYU-AKA-SHYOBIN Ruddy Kingfisher (bangsi) Halcyon coromanda bangsi BM3
(Amami) 		RB2BM2 リュウキュウアカショウビン
AO-SHYOBIN White-throated Kingfisher (fokiensis) Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis V*** アオショウビン
YAMA-SHYOBIN Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata V* V* V* M4
(Tsushima,
Mishima,Kyushu) 		M4 ヤマショウビン
NANYOU-SHYOBIN Collared Kingfisher (collaris) Todiramphus chloris collaris V*** ナンヨウショウビン
MITSUYUBI-KAWASEMI Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca erithaca V*** ミツユビカワセミ
KAWASEMI Common Kingfisher (bengalensis) Alcedo atthis bengalensis BM2RB4 RB2 V* M4 RB2 RBM3 カワセミ
EZO-YAMASEMI Crested Kingfisher (pallida) Megaceryle lugubris pallida BM3RB4 エゾヤマセミ
YAMASEMI Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris lugubris RB4 RB4 ヤマセミ
RURIO-HACHIKUI
(HARIO-HACHIKUI) 		Blue-tailed Bee-eater (javanicus) Merops philippinus javanicus V*** ルリオハチクイ
(ハリオハチクイ)
HACHIKUI Rainbow Bee-eater Merops ornatus V***
(Hachijo) 		V*** ハチクイ
YATUGASHIRA Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops saturata M4 M4 M4 M4 M3 ヤツガシラ
ARISUI Eurasian Wryneck (Japan) Jynx torquilla japonica BM3 BM4
(Tohoku)
/MW4
(c-Honshu) 		M4 W4 アリスイ
SHIBERIA-ARISUI Eurasian Wryneck (Chinese) Iynx torquilla chinensis ? ? ? ? シベリアアリスイ
CHYABARA-AKA-GERA Rufous-bellied Woodpecker (subrufinus) Dendrocopos hyperythrus subrufinus V*** V*** V*** V*** V*** チャバラアカゲラ
EZO-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (seebohmi) Yungipicus kizuki seebohmi
Dendrocopos kizuki seebohmi 		RB2 エゾコゲラ
KO-GERA
(HONSHYU-KO-GERA) 		Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (nippon) Yungipicus kizuki nippon
Dendrocopos kizuki nippon 		RB2 コゲラ
MIAKE-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (matsudairai) Yungipicus kizuki matsudairai RB4
(Izu-Is,
Yaku) 		ミアケコゲラ
SHIKOKU-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (shikokuensis) Yungipicus kizuki shikokuensis RB3
(w-Honshu,
Shikoku) 		シコクコゲラ
KYUSHYU-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (kizuki) Yungipicus kizuki kizuki RB3
(Kyushu) 		キュウシュウコゲラ
TUSHIMA-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (kotataki) Yungipicus kizuki kotataki RB4
(Tsushima,Oki) 		ツシマコゲラ
AMAMI-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (amamii) Yungipicus kizuki amamii RB3
(Amami) 		アマミコゲラ
RYUKYU-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (nigrescens) Yungipicus kizuki nigrescens RB4 リュウキュウコゲラ
ORII-KO-GERA Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker (orii) Yungipicus kizuki orii RB4
(Iriomote) 		オリイコゲラ
KO-AKA-GERA Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (amurensis) Dryobates minor amurensis RB4(c&e) M4 コアカゲラ
NOGUCHI-GERA Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii RB4
(Okinawa) 		CR Endemic ノグチゲラ
EZO-O-AKA-GERA White-backed Woodpecker (subcirris) Dendrocopos leucotos subcirris RB3-4 エゾオオアカゲラ
O-AKA-GERA
(TOHOKU-O-AKA-GERA) 		White-backed Woodpecker (stejnegeri) Dendrocopos leucotos stejnegeri RB4
(n&c-Honshu) 		オオアカゲラ
(トウホクオオアカゲラ)
NAMIE-O-AKA-GERA White-backed Woodpecker (namiyei) Dendrocopos leucotos namiyei RB4
(sw-Honshu,
Shikoku,Kyushu) 		ナミエオオアカゲラ
OSUTON-O-AKA-GERA White-backed Woodpecker (Owston's)
Amami Woodpecker 		Dendrocopos leucotos owstoni
Dendrocopos owstoni 		RB4
(Amami) 		VU オーストンオオアカゲラ
AKA-GERA Great Spotted Woodpecker (N Honshu) Dendrocopos major
Dendrocopos major hondoensis 		RB2 M3 RB2
(Honshu)
/RB3
(Shikoku) 		アカゲラ
EZO-AKA-GERA Great Spotted Woodpecker (japonicus) Dendrocopos major japonicus RB2 エゾアカゲラ
HASHI-BUTO-AKA-GERA Great Spotted Woodpecker (brevirostris) Dendrocopos major brevirostris V*** V*** ハシブトアカゲラ
MIYUBI-GERA Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus inouyei RBL4? CR ミユビゲラ
KITATAKI White-bellied Woodpecker (Tristram's) Dryocopus javensis richardsi Extinct
(Tsushima) 		EX キタタキ
KUMA-GERA Black Woodpecker (Common) Dryocopus martius martius RB3 RB4
(Tohoku) 		VU クマゲラ
AO-GERA Japanese Green Woodpecker
Japanese Woodpecker 		Picus awokera awokera RB2 M4 RB3
(Honshu) 		Endemic アオゲラ
KAGOSHIMA-AO-GERA Japanese Green Woodpecker
Japanese Woodpecker (horii) 		Picus awokera horii RB4
(Shikoku,Kyushu) 		Endemic カゴシマアオゲラ
TANE-AO-GERA Japanese Green Woodpecker
Japanese Woodpecker (takatsukasae) 		Picus awokera takatsukasae RB4
(Yaku,
Tanega) 		Endemic タネアオゲラ
YAMA-GERA Grey-faced Woodpecker (jessoensis) Picus canus jessoensis RB3 V***
(n-Honshu) 		ヤマゲラ
ZUGURO-YAIROCHO Hooded Pitta (cucullata) Pitta sordida cucullata V*** ズグロヤイロチョウ
YAIROCHO Fairy pitta Pitta nympha V*
(c-Honshu) 		M4 BM3
(c&s-Honshu,
Shikoku,Kyushu) 		V* CN ヤイロチョウ
MORITUBAME White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus leucorynchus V*** V***
(Shimane) 		V***
(Iriomote) 		モリツバメ
ASAKURA-SANSHYOKUI Black-winged Cuckooshrike (intermedia) Lalage melaschistos intermedia V***
(Kyushu) 		V*** アサクラサンショウクイ
SANSHYOKUI Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus BM4
(Teuri) 		BM3 M4 BM3 M3W4 VU サンショウクイ
RYUKYU-SANSHYOKUI Ryukyu Minivet Pericrocotus tegimae RB4
(Chubu,Kanto) 		RBL3 RB2 リュウキュウサンショウクイ
CHIGO-MOZU Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus V* BM4
(n&c-Honshu) 		M4 BM4
(c-Honshu) 		V* CR チゴモズ
MOZU Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus bucephalus RB2W4 RB2 BM4 M3 RB2 MW4
/RB4(Daito) 		Endemic モズ
AKA-MOZU Brown Shrike (Japanese) Lanius cristatus superciliosus BML4 BML4 M4 BML4 W4 CN アカモズ
KARA-AKA-MOZU Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus cristatus V*** V*** カラアカモズ
SHIMA-AKA-MOZU Brown Shrike (Philippine) Lanius cristatus lucionensis V*** M3 BM3
(Kyushu)
/M3
(Tsushima,Amami)
/BM4
(Tokara) 		W2 シマアカモズ
USU-AKA-MOZU Brown Shrike (confusus) Lanius cristatus confusus V*** V*** V*** V*** ウスアカモズ
SEAKA-MOZU Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio V*** V***
(Kyushu) 		V*** セアカモズ
MOUKO-AKA-MOZU Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus V*** V***
(Kyushu) 		M4 モウコアカモズ
TAKASAGO-MOZU Long-tailed Shrike (Black-headed) Lanius schach schach V*
(c-Honshu) 		W4
(Kyushu) 		W4 タカサゴモズ
O-MOZU Northern Shrike Shrike (bianchii) Lanius excubitor bianchii BMW4 W4 M4 W4 オオモズ
O-MOZU Northern Shrike (bianchii) Lanius borealis sibiricus BMW4 オオモズ
SHIBERIA-O-MOZU Northern Shrike (sibiricus) Lanius borealis mollis ? ? ? ? シベリアオオモズ
O-KARA-MOZU Chinese Grey Shrike Lanius sphenocercus V* V* V* V* オオカラモズ
KOURAI-UGUISU Black-naped Oriole (diffusus) Oriolus chinensis diffusus V** M4 V*
/M4
(Tokara,Amami) 		M4 コウライウグイス
OUCHU Black Drongo (cathoecus) Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus V* M4 M4 M4 オウチュウ
HAIIRO-OUCHU Ashy Drongo (leucogenis) Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis V*
(c-Honshu) 		M4 M4 M4 ハイイロオウチュウ
KANMURI-OUCHU Hair-crested Drongo (brevirostris) Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris V*** V**
(Tokara) 		V** カンムリオウチュウ
KAWARI-SANKOUCHO Amur Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone incei ?? カワリサンコウチョウ
SANKOUCHO Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher (Black) Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata V* BM3 M4 BM4
/M4
(Tokara) 		V*** Endemic サンコウチョウ
RYUKYU-SANKOUCHO Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher (illex) Terpsiphone atrocaudata illex BM3
(Tokara,Amami) 		RB3 Endemic リュウキュウサンコウチョウ
MIYAMA-KAKESU Eurasian Jay (Brandt's) Garrulus glandarius brandtii RB2 ミヤマカケス
KAKESU Eurasian Jay (japonicus) Garrulus glandarius japonicus RB2 M4 RB2 カケス
SADO-KAKESU Eurasian Jay (tokugawae) Garrulus glandarius tokugawae RB4
(Sado) 		サドカケス
HYUGA-KAKESU Eurasian Jay (hiugaensis) Garrulus glandarius hiugaensis RB4
(Miyazaki) 		ヒュウガカケス
YAKUSHIMA-KAKESU Eurasian Jay (orii) Garrulus glandarius orii RB4
(Yaku) 		ヤクシマカケス
RURI-KAKESU Lidth's Jay Garrulus lidthi RB2-3
(Amami) 		Endemic ルリカケス
ONAGA Azure-winged Magpie (japonica) Cyanopica cyanus japonica RB3
(n&c-Honshu) 		オナガ
KASASAGI Eurasian Magpie (camtschatica) Pica pica camtschatica RBL3 カササギ
KASASAGI Oriental Magpie (Oriental) Pica serica serica RB3
(Kyushu) 		カササギ
HOSHI-GARASU Spotted Nutcracker (Japanese) Nucifraga caryocatactes japonica RB4
(highland) 		RB3
(highland) 		RB4
(highland) 		ホシガラス
NISHI-KOKUMARU-KARASU Eurasian Jackdaw (soemmerringii) Coloeus monedula soemmerringii
Corvus monedula soemmerringii 		V*** V*** V*** ニシコクマルカラス
KOKUMARU-GARASU Daurian Jackdaw Coloeus dauuricus W4
(Kanto,Chubu) 		M4 W4 V*** コクマルガラス
IE-GARASU House Crow (insolens) Corvus splendens insolens
Corvus splendens insolens 		V*** V*** イエガラス
MIYAMA-GARASU Rook (pastinator) Corvus frugilegus pastinator W4 WL3 M4 W2 W4 ミヤマガラス
HASHI-BOSO-GARASU Carrion Crow (orientalis) Corvus corone orientalis RB2 RB2 M4 RB2 V*** ハシボソガラス
HASHI-BUTO-GARASU Japanese Jungle Crow Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis RB1 RB1 RB3 RB1 RB3
(Daito) 		ハシブトガラス
CHOSEN-HASHIBUTO-GARASU Large-billed Crow (Japanese) Corvus macrorhynchos mandshuricus RB2
(Tsushima) 		チョウセンハシブトガラス
RYUKYU-HASHIBUTO-GARASU Large-billed Crow (mandshuricus) Corvus macrorhynchos connectens RB2
(Amami) 		RB2
(Okinawa,Miyako) 		リュウキュウハシブトガラス
OSA-HASHIBUTO-GARASU Large-billed Crow (connectens) Corvus macrorhynchos osai RB2
(Yaeyama) 		オサハシブトガラス
WATARI-GARASU Common Raven (kamtschaticus) Corvus corax kamtschaticus WL4 ワタリガラス
KI-RENJYAKU Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus garrulus W2-3 WM4 M4 WM4 WM4 キレンジャク
HI-RENJYAKU Japanese Waxwing Bombycilla japonica WM4 WM4 M4 WM3 WM4 Endemic ヒレンジャク
SHIJYUKARA Japanese Tit (minor) Parus minor minor RB1 RB1 RB2 RB2
(n-Kyushu) 		Endemic シジュウカラ
AMAMI-SHIJYUKARA Japanese Tit (amamiensis) Parus minor amamiensis RB2
(Amami) 		Endemic アマミシジュウカラ
OKINAWA-SHIJYUKARA Japanese Tit (okinawae) Parus minor okinawae RB1
(Okinawa) 		Endemic オキナワシジュウカラ
ISHIGAKI-SHIJYUKARA Japanese Tit (nigriloris) Parus minor nigriloris RB2
(Yaeyama) 		Endemic イシガキシジュウカラ
KIBARA-GARA Yellow-bellied Tit Periparus venustulus V*** V*** キバラガラ
HIGARA Coal Tit (insularis) Periparus ater insularis RB1 RB2
(highland) 		M2 RB2
(highland) 		ヒガラ
RURIGARA Azure Tit (yenisseensis) Cyanistes cyanus yenisseensis V*** ルリガラ
YAMAGARA Varied Tit Sittiparus varius varius RB2(s)
/RB3(n&e) 		RB2 M3 RB2 Endemic ヤマガラ
NAMIE-YAMAGARA Varied Tit (namiyei) Sittiparus varius namiyei RB3(Kozu,
Niijima,Toshima) 		Endemic ナミエヤマガラ
OSUTON-YAMAGARA Owston's Tit Sittiparus owstoni RB3
(Hachijyo,
Mikura,Miyake) 		CN Endemic オーストンヤマガラ
TANE-YAMAGARA Varied Tit (sunsunpi) Sittiparus varius sunsunpi RB3
(Tanega) 		Endemic タネヤマガラ
YAKUSHIMA-YAMAGARA Varied Tit (yakushimensis) Sittiparus varius yakushimensis RB3
(Yaku) 		CN Endemic ヤクシマヤマガラ
DAITOU-YAMAGARA Varied Tit (Daito) Sittiparus varius orii Extinct
(Daito) 		EX Endemic ダイトウヤマガラ
AMAMI-YAMAGARA Varied Tit (amamii) Sittiparus varius amamii RB3
(Amami) 		RB3
(Okinawa) 		Endemic アマミヤマガラ
ORII-YAMAGARA Iriomote Tit Sittiparus olivacea RB3
(Ishigaki,
Iriomote) 		NT Endemic オリイヤマガラ
HASHIBUTO-GARA Marsh Tit (hensoni) Poecile palustris hensoni RB2 ハシブトガラ
KOGARA Willow Tit (restrictus) Poecile montanus restrictus RB2
(highland) 		RB2
(highland) 		M4 RB2
(highland) 		コガラ
KARAFUTO-KOGARA Willow Tit (sachalinensis) Poecile montanus sachalinensis ? ? カラフトコガラ
TURISUGARA Chinese Penduline-Tit Remiz consobrinus M4
(c-Honshu) 		MW3
(Kyushu)
/MW4
(w-Honshu,
Amami) 		MW4 ツリスガラ
TAIWAN-SHYODOU-TUBAME Grey-throated Martin Riparia chinensis chinensis V*** タイワンショウドウツバメ
SHYODOU-TUBAME Sand Martin (Kamchatka) Riparia riparia ijimae BM2 M2 M3 M2
/M3(Amami) 		M4 ショウドウツバメ
TUBAME Barn Swallow (gutturalis) Hirundo rustica gutturalis BM2(s) BM1 M4 M3 BM1 M1W4 ツバメ
AKAHARA-TUBAME Barn Swallow (saturata) Hirundo rustica saturata M4 MW4
/W4(Amami) 		MW4 アカハラツバメ
RYUKYU-TUBAME Pacific Swallow (namiyei) Hirundo tahitica namiyei
Hirundo javanica namiyei 		V*** RB2
(Amami) 		RB2 リュウキュウツバメ
CHairo-TUBAME Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris V***
(Mishima) 		チャイロツバメ
NISHI-IWA-TUBAME Northern House-Martin (Eastern)
Siberian House Martin 		Delichon urbicum lagopodum
Delichon lagopodum 		V*** V*** M4 V*** ニシイワツバメ
IWA-TUBAME Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus dasypus BM2 BM2
/RB2
(c-Honshu) 		M2 BM2
/RB2
(c&w-Honshu) 		M4 イワツバメ
KOSHI-AKA-TUBAME Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica japonica BM4 BM4 M4 BM2
/RB2
(Kyushu)
/M3
(Amami) 		M3 コシアカツバメ
O-KOSHI-AKA-TUBAME Striated Swallow Cecropis striolata striolata V*** オオコシアカツバメ
SHIMA-ENAGA Long-tailed Tit (Japan) Aegithalos caudatus caudatus
Aegithalos caudatus japonicus 		RB3 シマエナガ
ENAGA Long-tailed Tit (trivirgatus) Aegithalos caudatus trivirgatus V* RB2 M4 RB2
(Honshu) 		V*** エナガ
KYUSHYU-ENAGA Long-tailed Tit (kiusiuensis) Aegithalos caudatus kiusiuensis RB3
(Shikoku,Kyushu) 		キュウシュウエナガ
CHOSEN-ENAGA Long-tailed Tit (magnus) Aegithalos caudatus magnus RB4
(Tsushima) 		チョウセンエナガ
KUBIWA-KOUTENSHI Bimaculated Lark (South-eastern) Melanocorypha bimaculata
Melanocorypha bimaculata torquata 		V*** V***
(Izu-Is,Aichi) 		V*** V** クビワコウテンシ
KOUTENSHI Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolica V*** V*** V*** コウテンシ
HIME-KOUTENSHI Mongolian Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla V* M4 M4 MW4 MW4 ヒメコウテンシ
AJIA-KO-HIBARI Lesser Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens V V*** V*** V*** アジアコヒバリ
KO-HIBARI Asian Short-toed Lark Alaudala cheleensis cheleensis V* V* W4 V*** コヒバリ
HIBARI Eurasian Skylark
Japanese Skylark (japonica) 		Alauda arvensis japonica
Alauda japonica japonica 		BM1 BM2
(n-Honshu)
/RB2 		M4 RB2
/W4(Amami) 		W4 ヒバリ
O-HIBARI Eurasian Skylark
Japanese Skylark (pekinensis) 		Alauda arvensis pekinensis
Alauda japonica pekinensis 		BR4(e)
/M3 		M4 W4
(Kyushu) 		オオヒバリ
KARAFUTO-CHU-HIBARI Eurasian Skylark
Japanese Skylark (lonnbergi) 		Alauda arvensis lonnbergi
Alauda japonica lonnbergi 		M4(s) M4 M4 カラフトチュウヒバリ
TAIWAN-HIBARI Oriental Skylark (wattersi) Alauda gulgula wattersi V*** タイワンヒバリ
HAMA-HIBARI Horned Lark (Pallid) Eremophila alpestris arcticola W4 M4 M4 M4 ハマヒバリ
HAMA-HIBARI Horned Lark (Steppe) Eremophila alpestris brandti V*** V*** V*** V*** V*** ハマヒバリ
SEKKA Zitting Cisticola (brunniceps)
Fan-tailed Warbler 		Cisticola juncidis brunniceps RB2 RB2 RB2 セッカ
MAMI-HAUCHIWADORI Plain Prinia (flavirostris) Prinia inornata flavirostris V*** マミハウチワドリ
TAIWAN-SHIROGASHIRA Light-vented Bulbul / Taiwan Bulbul (formosae) Pycnonotus sinensis formosae
Pycnonotus formosae formosae 		RB2
(Okinawa) 		Introduced タイワンシロガシラ
YAEYAMA-SHIRO-GASHIRA Light-vented Bulbul / Taiwan Bulbul (orii) Pycnonotus sinensis orii
Pycnonotus formosae orii 		RB1
(Yaeyama) 		ヤエヤマシロガシラ
HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (Japanese) Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis RB1 RB1 RB1 MW4 Endemic ヒヨドリ
OGASAWARA-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (squamiceps) Hypsipetes amaurotis squamiceps RB1 Endemic オガサワラヒヨドリ
HASHIBUTO-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (magnirostris) Hypsipetes amaurotis magnirostris RB4
(Iwo-Is) 		Endemic ハシブトヒヨドリ
AMAMI-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (ogawae) Hypsipetes amaurotis ogawae RB1
(Tokara,Amami) 		Endemic アマミヒヨドリ
RYUKYU-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (pryeri) Hypsipetes amaurotis pryeri RB1
(Okinawa, Miyako) 		Endemic リュウキュウヒヨドリ
DAITOU-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (borodinonis) Hypsipetes amaurotis borodinonis RB1
(Daito) 		Endemic ダイトウヒヨドリ
ISHIGAKI-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (stejnegeri) Hypsipetes amaurotis stejnegeri RB1
(Yaeyama) 		Endemic イシガキヒヨドリ
TAIWAN-HIYODORI Brown-eared Bulbul (Taiwan) Hypsipetes amaurotis nagamichii RB1
(Yonaguni) 		Endemic タイワンヒヨドリ
SHIRO-GASHIRA-KURO-HIYODORI Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucocephalus V*** クロヒヨドリ
O-SEKKA Marsh Grassbird (Japanese) Urosphena squameiceps
Urosphena squameiceps squameiceps
Locustella pryeri pryeri 		RB3
(Tohoku,Kanto) 		CN Endemic オオセッカ
YABUSAME Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps BM3 BM3 M4 BM4
/MW4
(Amami) 		MW4 ヤブサメ
UGUISU Japanese Bush-Warbler (cantans) Horornis diphone cantans BM1 RB2 M3 RB2
/W4(Amami) 		W4
(Okinawa) 		ウグイス
KARAFUTO-UGUISU Japanese Bush-Warbler (sakhalinensis) Horornis diphone sakhalinensis M4 M4 M4 W2
(Okinawa) 		カラフトウグイス
HASHINAGA-UGUISU Japanese Bush-Warbler Horornis diphone diphone RB2
(s-Izu-Is) 		RB4 ハシナガウグイス
DAITOU-UGUISU Japanese Bush-Warbler (Daito) Horornis diphone restrictus RB2
(Amami) 		RB2
(Okinawa) 		DD ダイトウウグイス
RYUKYU-UGUISU Japanese Bush-Warbler (riukiuensis) Horornis diphone riukiuensis W2 リュウキュウウグイス
CHOSEN-UGUISU Korean Bush-Warbler Horornis borealis M4 MW4 チョウセンウグイス
BAIKARU-OOGI-SEKKA
(SIBERIA-MUNAFU-OOGI-SEKKA) 		Baikal Bush Warbler
David's Bush-Warbler 		Locustella davidi ?? バイカルオウギセッカ

(シベリアムナフオウギセッカ)
MAKINO-SENNYU Lanceolated Warbler (hendersonii) Locustella lanceolata hendersonii B2M3 M4 M4 M4 W4 NT マキノセンニュウ
SHIBERIA-SENNYU Pallas's Grasshopper-Warbler (rubescens) Helopsaltes certhiola rubescens
Locustella certhiola rubescens 		BM4 M4 M4
/MW4
(Kyushu,Amami) 		MW4 シベリアセンニュウ
SHIMA-SENNYU Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler Helopsaltes ochotensis
Locustella ochotensis ochotensis 		BM3-4 M4 M4 M4 M4 シマセンニュウ
SHIMA-SENNYU Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler (subcerthiola) Helopsaltes ochotensis
Locustella ochotensis subcerthiola 		BM3-4 M4 M4 M4 M4 シマセンニュウ
UCHIYAMA-SENNYU Styan's Grasshopper Warbler / Pleske's Grasshopper-Warbler Helopsaltes pleskei
Locustella pleskei 		BM4
(Izu-Is) 		BM4
(Kumano,
Genkai,Hyuga) 		V*** Endemic ウチヤマセンニュウ
EZO-SENNYU Sakhalin Grasshopper Warbler
Stepanyan's Warbler 		Helopsaltes amnicola
Locustella amnicola 		BM3 M4 M4 M4
(Honshu) 		V*** CN エゾセンニュウ
HASHIBUTO-O-YOSHIKIRI Thick-billed Warbler Arundinax aedon V*** V*** V*** V*** ハシブトオオヨシキリ
O-YOSHIKIRI Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis BM3(c&s) BM2 M4 BM2
/M3(Amami) 		MW4 オオヨシキリ
KO-YOSHIKIRI Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps BM2 BML3 M3 BML3 V* コヨシキリ
SESUJI-KO-YOSHIKIRI Speckled Reed Warbler
Streaked Reed Warbler 		Acrocephalus sorghophilus V*** セスジコヨシキリ
KOBANE-YOSHIKIRI Blunt-winged Warbler Acrocephalus concinens concinens V***
(Mishima) 		コバネヨシキリ
INADA-YOSHIKIRI Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola agricola V*** V*** イナダヨシキリ
SHIBERIA-YOSHIKIRI
(YABU-YOSHIKIRI) 		Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum V*** V*** シベリアヨシキリ
(ヤブヨシキリ)
SUGE-YOSHIKIRI Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus V*** V*** V*** V*** スゲヨシキリ
HIME-UTAI-MUSHIKUI Booted Warbler Iduna caligata V*** V*** V***
(Tokara) 		ヒメウタイムシクイ
KIIRO-UTAI-MUSHIKUI Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina V*** V*** キイロウタムシクイ
KITA-YANAGI-MUSHIKUI Willow Warbler (Siberian) Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis M4 V***
(Kyushu,Tsushima) 		キタヤナギムシクイ
SHIBERIA-CHIFUCHYAFU Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis
Phylloscopus tristis 		V*** M4 MW4 シベリアチフチャフ
MORI-MUSHIKUI Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix V*** V*** V** V*** モリムシクイ
MUJI-SEKKA Common Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus V* MW4
/W4
(c-Honshu) 		M4 MW4 V*** ムジセッカ
KIBARA-MUSHIKUI Tickell's Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus affinis affinis V*** キバラムシクイ
MOUKO-MUJISEKKA Yellow-streaked Warbler (Milne-Edwards') Phylloscopus armandii armandii ?? モウコムジセッカ
KARAFUTO-MUJISEKKA Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi V* MW4 M4 M4 M4 カラフトムジセッカ
KARAFUTO-MUSHIKUI Pallas's Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus M4 MW4 M4 MW4 M4 カラフトムシクイ
KIMAYU-MUSHIKUI Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus M4 M4 M3 M4
/M3(Amami) 		W3 キマユムシクイ
BAFUMAYU-MUSHIKUI Hume's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei mandellii V*** バフマユムシクイ
KO-MUSHIKUI Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis M4 M4 M4 M4 コムシクイ
MEBOSO-MUSHIKUI Japanese Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas BM3
(highland)
/M3 		M3 BM3
(highland)
/M3 		MW3 Endemic メボソムシクイ
O-MUSHIKUI Kamchatka Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus examinandus M2
/BM4
(Shiretoko) 		M3 M3 M3 DD Endemic オオムシクイ
AMURU-MUSHIKUI
(USURI-MUSHIKUI) 		Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes M4 M4
(Kyushu,
Tsushima) 		M4 Endemic アムールムシクイ
(ウスリームシクイ)
EZO-MUSHIKUI Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides BM2 BM3
(n&c-Honshu) 		M3 BM3
(Shikoku) 		V** Endemic エゾムシクイ
YANAGI-MUSHIKUI
(FUTAOBI-YANAGI-MUSHIKUI) 		Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus V** ヤナギムシクイ
(フタオビヤナギムシクイ)
SENDAI-MUSHIKUI Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus BM2 BM2 M3 BM2 V** センダイムシクイ
IIJIMA-MUSHIKUI IIima's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus ijimae BM3
(Izu-Is) 		BM3
(Tokara) 		VU Endemic イイジマムシクイ
MAYUGURO-MUSHIKUI Sulphur-breasted Warbler Phylloscopus ricketti
Seicercus ricketti 		V*** マユグロムシクイ
KO-NODOJIRO-MUSHIKUI Lesser Whitethroat (Siberian) Curruca curruca blythi V*** V*** V*** V*** コノドジロムシクイ
NODOJIRO-MUSHIKUI Common Whitethroat Curruca communis V*** ノドジロムシクイ
KAO-GURO-GABICHO Masked Laughingthrush Pterorhinus perspicillatus RB4
(Kanto) 		Introduced カオグロガビチョウ
GABICHO Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus RB2 RB2 Introduced ガビチョウ
KAO-JIRO-GABICHO White-browed Laughingthrush Pterorhinus sannio sannio RBL4 Introduced カオジロガビチョウ
SOUSHICHO Red-billed Leiothrix Leiothrix lutea lutea RB3
(Kanto) 		RBL3 Introduced ソウシチョウ
HIGE-GARA Bearded Reeling Panurus biarmicus russicus V*** ヒゲガラ
DARUMA-ENAGA Vinous-throated Parrotbill Sinosuthora webbiana fulvicauda V***
(Niigata) 		ダルマエナガ
CHOSEN-MEJIRO Chestnut-flanked White-eye Zosterops erythropleurus M4 V*** チョウセンメジロ
MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (Honshu) 		Zosterops japonicus japonicus BM3
/W4 		RB1 M2 RB1
/W4(Amami) 		メジロ
SHICHITO-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (stejnegeri) 		Zosterops japonicus stejnegeri RB2
(Izu-Is)
/V**
(Izu) 		シチトウメジロ
IOUJIMA-MEJIRO x SHICHITO-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (hybrid) 		Zosterops japonicus alani x stejnegeri RB1
(Chichi,
Haha) 		イオウジマメジロxシチトウメジロ
(交雑))
IOUJIMA-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (alani) 		Zosterops japonicus alani RB4
(Iwo-Is.) 		イオウジマメジロ
SHIMA-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (insularis) 		Zosterops japonicus insularis RB4
(Tanega,
Yaku) 		V*** シマメジロ
RYUKYU-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (loochooensis) 		Zosterops japonicus loochooensis RB1
(Amami) 		RB1 リュウキュウメジロ
DAITOU-MEJIRO Warbling White-eye
Japanese White-eye (Daito)
(Japanese White-eye) 		Zosterops japonicus daitoensis RB3
(Daito) 		ダイトウメジロ
MUKOJIMA-MEGURO Bonin White-eye Apalopteron familiare familiare Extinct
(Chichi, Muko) 		EX Endemic ムコジマメグロ
HAHAJIMA-MEGURO Bonin White-eye (hahasima) Apalopteron familiare hahasima RB2
(Haha) 		CN Endemic ハハジマメグロ
KIKU-ITADAKI Goldcrest (japonensis) Regulus regulus japonensis RB3 RB3 M3 RB4
(c-Honshu highland)
/W4
(Amami) 		キクイタダキ
MISOSAZAI Eurasian Wren (fumigatus) Troglodytes troglodytes fumigatus RB2 RB3
(highlanf)
/W4 		RB3
(highlanf)
/W4 		V* ミソサザイ
MOSUKE-MISOSAZAI Eurasian Wren (mosukei) Troglodytes troglodytes mosukei RV4
(Miyake,
Hachijo) 		CN モスケミソサザイ
MISOSAZAI Eurasian Wren (dauricus) Troglodytes troglodytes dauricus RB4
(Tsushima) 		ミソサザイ
OGAWA-MISOSAZAI Eurasian Wren (ogawae) Troglodytes troglodytes ogawae RB3
(Tanega,
Yaku) 		オガワミソサザイ
DAITO-MISOSAZAI Eurasian Wren (orii) Troglodytes troglodytes orii Extinct
(Daito) 		EX ダイトウミソサザイ
SHIROHARA-GOJYUKARA Asian Wood Nuthatch (Eurasian Nuthatch) Sitta europaea asiatica RB2 シロハラゴジュウカラ
CHOSEN-GOJYUKARA Wood Nuthatch (amurensis) Sitta villosa villosa V*** チョウセンゴジュウカラ
GOJYUKARA Wood Nuthatch (roseilia) Sitta europaea amurensis RB2
(highland) 		RB2
(highland Honshu,
Shikoku,n-Kyushu) 		ゴジュウカラ
KYUSHYU-GOJYUKARA Chinese Nuthatch
Snowy-browed Nuthatch (Chinese) 		Sitta europaea roseilia RB3
(s-Kyushu) 		キュウシュウゴジュウカラ
KITA-KIBASHIRI Eurasian Tree-Creeper (daurica) Certhia familiaris daurica RB3 キタキバシリ
KIBASHIRI Eurasian Tree-Creeper (japonica) Certhia familiaris japonica RB3
(highland) 		M4 RB4
(highland) 		キバシリ
MIDORI-KARASUMODOKI Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis V*** ミドリカラスモドキ
HAKKACHO Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus RB4
(Kanagawa) 		RB4
(Hyogo,Kagawa) 		W4 Introduced ハッカチョウ
JYAWAHAKKA Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus RB4
(Yonaguni) 		Introduced ｼﾞｬﾜﾊｯｶ
BANKU-HAKKA Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus RB4
(Kanagawa)? 		Introduced バンクハッカ
KABAIRO-HAKKA
(INDO-HAKKA) 		Common Myna Acridotheres tristis tristis RB4
(Ishigaki)
/V*** 		Introduced カバイロハッカ
(インドハッカ）
SHIBERIA-MUKUDORI Daurian Starling
Purple-backed Starling 		Agropsar sturninus V*** M4 M4 M4 シベリアムクドリ
KO-MUKUDORI Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis BM3 B3
(higland)
/M3 		M3 B3
(higland)
/M3 		M3 Endemic コムクドリ
KARA-MUKUDORI White-shouldered Starling Sturnus sinensis W4
(s-Kyushu) 		MW3 カラムクドリ
BARAIRO-MUKUDORI Rosy Starling
Rose-coloured Starling 		Pastor roseus V*** V*** バライロムクドリ
GIN-MUKUDORI Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus W4 M4 W4 W3 ギンムクドリ
MUKUDORI White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus RB2 RB1 V* M3 RB1
/W3(Amami) 		W3RB4 ムクドリ
HOSHIMUKUDORI Common Starling (Siberian) Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi MW4 M4 M4 M4
/MW3
(Tsushima,
Kyushu) 		MW3 ホシムクドリ
ORENJI-JI-TSUGUMI Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina melli V*** オレンジジツグミ
MAMIJIRO Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica davisoni BM3 BM3
(highland n&c-Honshu)
/M4 		M4 M3 V* マミジロ
SHIBERIA-MAMIJIRO Siberian Thrush (Western) Geokichla sibirica sibiricaa V*** シベリアマミジロ
TORA-TUGUMI White's Thrush (toratugumi) Zoothera aurea toratugumi BM3 RB3
(highland)
/W3 		RB4 M4 RB3
(highland)
/W3
/W4
(Amami) 		W4 トラツグミ
KO-TORA-TUGUMI Scaly Thrush (iriomotensis) Zoothera dauma iriomotensis RB??
(Iriomote) 		DD コトラツグミ
O-TORA-TUGUMI Amami Thrush Zoothera major RB3
(Amami) 		VU Endemic オオトラツグミ
HAIIRO-CHA-TUGUMI Grey-cheeked Thrush (Western) Catharus minimus aliciae V*** ハイイロチャツグミ
(ハイイロコツグミ)
KARA-AKAHARA Grey-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum M4 M4 M4 V** カラアカハラ
KURO-TUGUMI Japanese Thrush Turdus cardis
Turdus cardis cardis 		BM3 BM3 M4 BM3 W4 Endemic クロツグミ
KURO-UTADORI Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus V* V*
(Tokara,Amami) 		MW4 クロウタドリ
MAMICHYAJINAI Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus M3 M3 M3 MW4
/W4(Amami) 		MW4 マミチャジナイ
SHIROHARA Pale Thrush Turdus pallidus M3 W2
(c-Honshu) 		M2 W2
/BMW4
(Tsushima) 		W3 シロハラ
AKAHARA Brown-headed Thrush Turdus chrysolaus chrysolaus BM3 BM3
(n&c-Honshu)
/W3
(c-Honshu) 		M3 BM3
(c-Honshu)
/W3 		W?? Endemic アカハラ
O-AKAHARA Brown-headed Thrush (orii) Turdus chrysolaus orii W4 M4 W4 W4 Endemic オオアカハラ
AKAKOKKO Izu Thrush Turdus celaenops RB3
(Izu-Is) 		RB4
(Tokara) 		CN Endemic アカコッコ
NODOGURO-TUGUMI Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis V*** V*** V** V** V*** ノドグロツグミ
NODOAKA-TUGUMI Red-throated Thrush Turdus ruficollis V*** V*** V** V** V*** ノドアカツグミ
HACHIJYO-TUGUMI Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni M4 M4 M4 M4 M4 ハチジョウツグミ
TUGUMI Dusky Thrush
(Naumann's Thrush) 		Turdus eunomus MW3 W1 M2 W2 W3 ツグミ
NOHARA-TUGUMI Fieldfare Turdus pilaris V*** V** V*** V*** V*** ノハラツグミ
WAKIAKA-TUGUMI Redwing (Eurasian) Turdus iliacus iliacus V*** V*** V*** V*** V*** ワキアカツグミ
UTA-TUGUMI Song Thrush (nataliae) Turdus philomelos nataliae V*** V*** ウタツグミ
YADORIGI-TUGUMI Mistle Thrush (Himalayan) Turdus viscivorus bonapartei V*** V*** ヤドリギツグミ
KOBANE-HITAKI Chinese Shortwing Brachypteryx sinensis
Brachypteryx montana sinensis 		?? コバネヒタキ
OGAWA-KOMADORI Bluethroat (Northern) Luscinia svecica svecica V** WM4 M4 WM4 W4 オガワコマドリ
YORROPPA-KOMADORI European Robin (West Siberian) Erithacus rubecula tataricus V*** V*** V*** ヨーロッパコマドリ
KOMADORI Japanese Robin Larvivora akahige akahige BM3 BM3
(highland)
/M4 		M3 BM4
(highland)
/M4 		V*** Endemic コマドリ
TANE-KOMADORI Izu Robin Larvivora tanensis RB4
(Izu-Is) 		VU Endemic タネコマドリ
AKAHIGE
(USU-AKAHIGE) 		Ryukyu Robin Larvivora komadori komadori M4
(s-Kyushu)
/RB3(Danjo.
Tokara,Amami) 		Mw4
(Yaeyama) 		VU Endemic アカヒゲ
(ウスアカヒゲ)
HONTO-AKAHIGE Okinawa Robin Larvivora namiyei RB2
(Okinawa) 		CN Endemic ホントウアカヒゲ
NOGOMA Siberian Rubythroat (Kamchatka) Calliope calliope camtschatkensis BM2 BM4
(Tohoku)
/M4 		M3 M3
/MW4
(Amami) 		MW4 ノゴマ
(ノドアカ)
(ヒノマル)
KORURI Siberian Blue Robin (bochaiensis) Larvivora cyane bochaiensis BM2 BM2
(highland c-Honshu)
/M4 		M3 BM3
(highland c-Honshu)
/M4 		V*** コルリ
RURI-BITAKI Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus BM2 BM2
(highland)
/W3
(c-Honshu) 		M4 BM3
(highland)
/W3 		W4 ルリビタキ
SHIMAGOMA Rufous-tailed Robin Larvivora sibilans M4 M4 M4 V* シマゴマ
JYOBITAKI Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus MW4 W2
/RB4
(c-Honshu) 		M3 W2 W3 ジョウビタキ
KURO-JYOBITAKI Black Redstart (South-eastern) Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris V*** V*** V*** V*** V** クロジョウビタキ
SHIROBITAI-JYOBITAKI Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus V*** シロビタイジョウビタキ
SHIRO-GASHIRA-JYOBITAKI
(SEAKA-JYOBITAKI ) 		Guldenstadt's Redstart
White-winged Redstart (Gouldenstadt's) 		Phoenicurus erythrogastrus grandis V*** V*** シロガシラジョウビタキ
(セアカジョウビタキ)
RURI-BITAI-JYOBITAKI Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicurus frontalis
Adelura frontalis 		V***
(Tobi) 		V***
(Ishigaki) 		ルリビタイジョウビタキ
KAWA-BITAKI Plumbeous Water-Redstart (Taiwan) Phoenicurus fuliginosus affinis
Rhyacornis fuliginosa affinis 		V*** V*** V*** V*** カワビタキ
KON-HITAKI White-tailed Robin (montium) Myiomela leucura montium V***
(Kyushu) 		コンヒタキ
MAMIJIRO-NOBITAKI Whinchat Saxicola rubetra V*** V*** V*** マミジロノビタキ
NOBITAKI Amur Stonechat
Stejneger's Stonechat 		Saxicola stejnegeri BM2 BM2
(highland)
/M3 		M3 M3 MW3 ノビタキ
O-NOBITAKI White-throated Bush Chat
White-throated Bushchat 		Saxicola insignis V*** オオノビタキ
KURO-NOBITAKI Pied Bush Chat
Pied Bushchat 		Saxicola caprata V*** クロノビタキ
YAMAZAKI-HITAKI Grey Bush Chat
Grey Bushchat 		Saxicola ferreus ferreus V*** V***
(offshore) 		V*** ヤマザキヒタキ
INA-BAHITAKI Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina V*** V** V*** V*** イナバヒタキ
HASHIGURO-HITAKI Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe V** V*** V*** M4 V*** V*** ハシグロヒタキ
SEGURO-SABAKUHITAKI Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka V** V** V** V** V*** セグロサバクヒタキ
SABAKU-HITAKI Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti oreophila V** V** V** V** V*** サバクヒタキ
KOSHI-JIRO-ISOHIYODORI Common Rock Thrush
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 		Monticola saxatilis V*** V*** V*** V*** コシジロイソヒヨドリ
ISOHIYODORI Blue Rock Thrush
Blue Rock-Thrush (Red-bellied) 		Monticola solitarius philippensis RB2 RB2 RB1 M3 RB2 RB1 イソヒヨドリ
AOHARA-ISOHIYODORI Blue Rock-Thrush (Indian) Monticola solitarius pandoo RB4
(Tokara) 		RB4
(Sakishima) 		アオハライソヒヨドリ
HIME-ISOHIYO White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis V*** V*** V** V*** V*** ヒメイソヒヨ
MUNAFU-HITAKI Spotted Flycatcher (mongola) Muscicapa striata mongola V*** ムナフヒタキ
EZO-BITAKI Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta M4 M2 V* M3 M2 MW4 エゾビタキ
SAME-BITAKI Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica sibirica BM3
(highland) 		BM4
(highland n&c-Honshu)
/M3 		M4 M3 V* サメビタキ
KOSAME-BITAKI Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica dauurica BM2 BM2
(highland)
/M2 		M3 BM2
(highland)
/M2 		M4 コサメビタキ
MIYAMA-BITAKI Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea M4
(Tokara,Danjo) 		V***
(Yonaguni) 		ミヤマビタキ
MADARA-HITAKI
(SEGURO-HITAKI) 		European Pied Flycatcher (Siberian) Ficedula hypoleuca sibirica V*** V*** マダラヒタキ
(セグロヒタキ)
MAMIJIRO-KIBITAKI Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia M4 M4 M4
(Tokara) 		M4 マミジロキビタキ
KI-BITAKI Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina narcissina BM2 BM2 M1 BM2 M4 Endemic キビタキ
RYUKYU-KIBITAKI Rykyu Flycatcher Ficedula owstoni RB3
(Tokara, Amami) 		RB3 DD Endemic リュウキュウキビタキ
KIMUNE-BITAKI
(CHYAINIIZU-HITAKI) 		Green-backed Flycatcher / Chinese Flycatcher Ficedula elisae V*** V*** キムネビタキ
(チャイニーズヒタキ)
MUGIMAKI Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki M4 M4 M4 M4 M4 Endemic ムギマキ
OJIRO-BITAKI Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla M4 W4 M3 W4 W4 オジロビタキ
NISHI-OJIRO-BITAKI Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva MW4 M4 MW4 MW4 ニシオジロビタキ
CRURI Blue-and-white Flycatcher (Japanese) Cyanoptila cyanomelana cyanomelana BM2 BM2 M1 BM2 M** オオルリ
CHOSEN-CRURI Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis V*** V***
(Kyushu) 		チョウセンオオルリ
ROKUSHO-HITAKI Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus thalassinus V*** V*** ロクショウヒタキ
CHABARA-ORURI Vivid Niltava
(Virid Niltava) 		Niltava vivida vivida V*** チャバラオオルリ
KO-CHABARA-ORURI Rufous-bellied Niltava Niltava sundara V*** コチャバラオオルリ
KAWA-GARASU Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii pallasii RB2 RB2 RB2 カワガラス
IE-SUZUME House Sparrow Passer domesticus domesticus V** V** V*** イエスズメ
NYUNAI-SUZUME Russet Sparrow (rutilans) Passer cinnamomeus rutilans BM3 BR2
(higland n&c-Honshu)
/W3
(c-Honshu) 		M3 WL2 V*** ニュウナイスズメ
SUZUME
(KOGANE-SUZUME,) 		Eurasian Tree Sparrow (saturatus) Passer montanus saturatus RB1 RB1 RB2 RB1
/RB3
(Amami) 		RB1 スズメ
KOMENHATAORIDORI Lesser Masked Weaver Ploceus intermedius RB4 RB4 Introduced コメンハタオリドリ
KITAKINRANCHO Northern Red Bishop Euplectes franciscanus RB4 RB4 Introduced キタキンランチョウ
HOUKOUCHO Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda melpoda RB4 RB4 Introduced ホウコウチョウ
KAEDECHO Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes RB4 RB4 Introduced カエデチョウ
BENISUZUME Red Avadavat Amandava amandava RB4 RB4 Introduced ベニスズメ
KOSHIJIRO-KINPARA White-rumped Munia (swinhoei) Lonchura striata swinhoei RB3 Introduced コシジロキンパラ
SHIMA-KINPARA Scaly-breasted Munia (topela) Lonchura punctulata topela RB3 Introduced? シマキンパラ
KINPARA Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla atricapilla RB4
(Kanto,Aichi) 		RB4
(Kansai) 		RB4
(Okinawa) 		Introduced? キンパラ
HEKICHO White-headed Munia Lonchura maja RB4 RB4 Introduced ヘキチョウ
BUNCHO Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora RB4 RB4 Introduced ブンチョウ
HOUOUJYAKU Long-tailed Paradise Whydah
Eastern Paradise Whydah 		Vidua paradisaea RB4 RB4 Introduced ホウオウジャク
IWA-HIBARI Alpine Accentor (erythropygia) Prunella collaris erythropygia MW4 RB3
(highland)
/W4 		M4 W4 イワヒバリ
YAMA-HIBARI Siberian Accentor (Western) Prunella montanella loskoti W4 V*** M4 M4 ヤマヒバリ
KAYAKUGURI Japanese Accentor Prunella rubida RB2
/W4 		RB2
(highland)
/W3 		M4 RB2
(highland)
/W3 		Endemic カヤクグリ
IWAMI-SEKIREI Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus M4 M4 M4
/W4
(Tokara,Amami) 		W4 イワミセキレイ
TUMENAGA-SEKIREI
(KI-MAYU-TUMENAGA-SEKIREI) 		Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Green-headed) Motacilla tschutschensis taivana
Motacilla flava taivana 		BM2 M4 V* M4 M4
/MW4
(Amami) 		MW3 ツメナガセキレイ
(キマユツメナガセキレイ)
MAMIJIRO-TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Eastern Yellow Wagtail (tschutschensis) Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis M4 M4 M4
/MW4
(Danjo,
Tsushima) 		MW4 マミジロツメナガセキレイ
KITA-TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Grey-headed) Motacilla tschutschensis macronyx M4 M4
/MW4
(Danjo,
Tsushima) 		MW4 キタツメナガセキレイ
SHIBERIA-TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Eastern Yellow Wagtail (plexa) Motacilla tschutschensis plexa M4 M4 MW4 シベリアツメナガセキレイ
KAOJIRO-TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Western Yellow Wagtail (White-headed) Motacilla flava leucocephala V*** V*** カオジロツメナガセキレイ
TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Western Yellow Wagtail (Yellow-headed) Motacila flava lutea V*** V*** ツメナガセキレイ
TUMENAGA-SEKIREI Western Yellow Wagtail (White-headed) Motacilla flava leucocephala V*** V*** ツメナガセキレイ
KI-GASHIRA-SEKIREI Citrine Wagtail (Northern) Motacilla citreola citreola V* M4
(Tokara,Kyushu,
Tsushima,Mishima) 		MW4 キガシラセキレイ
KI-SEKIREI Grey Wagtail (robusta) Motacilla cinerea cinerea BM2 RB2
/BM2
(Sado) 		V* M2 RB2
/W3(Amami) 		W3 キセキレイ
KI-SEKIREI Grey Wagtail (Central Asian) Motacilla cinerea melanope W4 W4 W4 W4 W3 キセキレイ
HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
Black-backed Wagtail 		Motacilla alba lugens
Motacilla lugens 		RB2W4 RB2 W3 RBM2 RB2
/W2(Amami) 		W2 ハクセキレイ
HOOJIRO-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
Amur Wagtail 		Motacilla alba leucopsis
Motacilla leucopsis 		V* W3 M4 MW4 MW4 ホオジロハクセキレイ
TAIWAN-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
East Siberian Wagtail 		Motacilla alba ocularis
Motacilla ocularis 		M4 M4 MW4 タイワンハクセキレイ
SHIBERIA-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
Baikal Wagtail 		Motacilla alba baicalensis
Motacilla baicalensis 		V* V* W4 シベリアハクセキレイ
YOROPPA-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba W4 ヨーロッパハクセキレイ
NEPAARU-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
Himalayan Wagtail 		Motacilla alba alboides
Motacilla alboides 		W4 ネパールハクセキレイ
MENGATA-HAKU-SEKIREI White Wagtail
Pied Wagtail
Masked Wagtail 		Motacilla alba personata
Motacilla personata 		V** V** メンガタハクセキレイ
SEGURO-SEKIREI Japanese Wagtail Motacilla grandis RB4M3 RB2 M4 RB2 V*** Endemic セグロセキレイ
MAMIJIRO-TAHIBARI Richard's Pipit (sinensis) Anthus richardi
Anthus richardi sinensis 		V* M4 M4 M4 MW4 マミジロタヒバリ
MAMIJIRO-TAHIBARI Richard's Pipit (ussuriensis) Anthus richardi
Anthus richardi ussuriensis 		V* M4 M4 M4 MW4 マミジロタヒバリ
KO-MAMIJIRO-TAHIBARI Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii V* V* コマミジロタヒバリ
MAKIBA-TAHIBARI Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
Anthus pratensis pratensis 		M4
(Kyushu) 		W4 マキバタヒバリ
YORROPPA-BINZUI Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis V** V* ヨーロッパビンズイ
BINZUI Olive-backed Pipit (Indian) Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni BML2 BM3
(highland)
/W3 		M2 RB3
(highland)
/W3
(Amami) 		W3 ビンズイ
KARAFUTO-BINZUI Olive-backed Pipit (Northern) Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis ?? ?? カラフトビンズイ
SEJIRO-TAHIBARI Pechora Pipit> Anthus gustavi gustavi V*** M4 M4 セジロタヒバリ
KO=SEJIRO-TAHIBARI Pechora Pipit (Manzbier's) Anthus gustavi menzbieri V*** コセジロタヒバリ
USUBENI-TAHIBARI
(CHOSEN-TAHIBARI) 		Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus V*** ウスベニタヒバリ
(チョウセンタヒバリ)
MUNEAKA-TAHIBARI Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus M4 M4 MW4 W3 ムネアカタヒバリ
TAHIBARI Siberian Pipit
Japanese Pipit 		Anthus rubescens japonicus
Anthus japonicus 		M3 W2 M2 W2 W4 タヒバリ
AMERIKA-TAHIBARI American Pipit (Northern) Anthus rubescens rubescens ?? アメリカタヒバリ
SAMEIRO-TAHIBARI Water Pipit (blakistoni) Anthus spinoletta blakistoni V***
(Amami) 		V*** サメイロタヒバリ
MUJI-TAHIBARI Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris V*** ムジタヒバリ
ZUAO-ATORI Common Chaffinch
Chaffinch 		Fringilla coelebs coelebs V*** V*** V*** ズアオアトリ
ATORI Brambling Fringilla montifringilla M2W3 W2 M2 W2 W3 アトリ
KAWARAHIWA
(KO-KAWARAHIWA) 		Grey-capped Greenfinch (minor) Chloris sinica minor RB1 RB2 M3 RB2 V** カワラヒワ
(コカワラヒワ)
O-KAWARAHIWA Grey-capped Greenfinch (kawarahiba) Chloris sinica kawarahiba M2W3 W3 M3 W3 V*** オオカワラヒワ
OGASAWARA-KAWARAHIWA Ogasawara Greenfinch Chloris kittlitzi RB4
(Haha,Iwo-Is.) 		CR オガサワラカワラヒワ
CHOSEN-KAWARAHIWA Grey-capped Greenfinch (ussuriensis) Chloris sinica ussuriensis V***
(Sanin,Kyushu) 		V*** チョウセンカワラヒワ
MAHIWA Eurasian Siskin Carduelis spinus RB3 RB4
(n&c-Honshu)
/W3 		M2 W3 W4 マヒワ
BENI-HIWA Common Redpoll (flammea) Acanthis flammea flammea W2 W4
(n-Honshu) 		M4 V*** ベニヒワ
KO-BENI-HIWA Arctic Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni exilipes W4 V* V* コベニヒワ
GOSHIKI-HIWA European Goldfinch
Eurasian Goldfinch 		Carduelis carduelis V*** Introduced ゴシキヒワ
HAGI-MASHIKO Asian Rosy-Finch (brunneonucha) Leucosticte arctoa brunneonucha WM3 WL3 M4 WL4 ハギマシコ
HAIGASHIRA-HAGI-MASHIKO Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (maxima) Leucosticte tephrocotis maxima ?? ハイガシラハギマシコ
BENI-MASHIKO Long-tailed Rosefinch (sanguinolentus) Carpodacus sibiricus sanguinolentus BM2W4 BM4
(Aomori)
/W3 		M3 W3 ベニマシコ
AKA-MASHIKO Common Rosefinch (grebnitskii) Carpodacus erythrina grebnitskii W4 V* M4 M4
(Tokara,Tsushima) 		M4 アカマシコ
AKA-MASHIKO Common Rosefinch (Hodgson's) Carpodacus erythrina roseata ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? アカマシコ
AKA-MASHIKO Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrina erythrina ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? アカマシコ
O-MASHIKO Pallas's Rosefinch (portenkoi) Carpodacus roseus portenkoi MW4 MW4 M4 WL4 V*** オオマシコ
O-MASHIKO Pallas' Rosefinch Carpodacus roseus roseus ?? ?? ?? オオマシコ
GINZAN-MASHIKO Pine Grosbeak (sakhalinensis) Pinicola enucleator sakhalinensis RBL3 V** ギンザンマシコ
KOBASHI-GINZAN-MASHIKO Pine Grosbeak (Kamchatka) Pinicola enucleator kamtschatkensis V*** V*** V*** コバシギンザンマシコ
ISUKA Red Crossbill (Japanese) Loxia curvirostra japonica RB3 RBL3MW4 M4 RBL3MW4 V*** イスカ
NAKI-ISUKA Two-barred Crossbill
White-winged Crossbill (Eurasian) 		Loxia leucoptera bifasciata V** V**
(n-Honshu) 		V** ナキイスカ
USO Grey-bellied Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris RB2 RB3
(n&c-Honshu)
/W3 		M3 W3 V*** ウソ
AKA-USO Eurasian Bullfinch (rosacea) Pyrrhula pyrrhula rosacea W4 W4 M4 W4 アカウソ
BENIBARA-USO Eurasian Bullfinch (cassinii) Pyrrhula pyrrhula cassinii V** V***
(n-Honshu) 		V*** ベニバラウソ
SHIME Hawfinch (japonicus) Coccothraustes coccothraustes japonicus BM2
/RB4(c&s) 		RB4
(n&c-Honshu)
/W2 		M3 W2 W4 シメ
SHIBERIA-SHIME Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes V*** V*** V*** シベリアシメ
KO-IKARU Chinese Grosbeak
Yellow-billed Grosbeak 		Eophona migratoria migratoria M4
(w-offshore) 		BM4
(Kanto)
/W4 		3 M W4
/BM4
(Shimane) 		W4 コイカル
IKARU Japanese Grosbeak Eophona personata personata BM2W4 RB3 V* M3 RB2 V** イカル
KIZUTA-AMERIKA-MUSHIKUI Myrtle Warbler Setophaga coronata coronata V*** キズタアメリカムシクイ
UIRUSON-AMERIKA-MUSHIKUI Wilson's Warbler (Mountain West) Cardellina pusilla pileolata V*** ウィルソンアメリカムシクイ
RENJYAKU-NOJIKO Crested Bunting Emberiza lathami V*** レンジャクノジコ
KI-AOJI Yellowhammer (Eastern) Emberiza citrinella erythrogenys V*** V*** V*** キアオジ
SHIRAGA-HOJIRO Pine Bunting (Western) Emberiza leucocephalos leucocephalos M4(Teuri)
/V* 		W4 M4 W4
(Kyushu) 		V*** シラガホオジロ
HOJIRO Meadow Bunting (ciopsis) Emberiza cioides ciopsis RB2W4 RB2 M2 RB2
/M4(Amami) 		V*** ホオジロ
CHOSEN-HOJIRO Meadow Bunting (castaneiceps) Emberiza cioides castaneiceps V*** V***
(Kakeroma,Tsushima) 		チョウセンホオジロ
IWABA-HOJIRO Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani V*** V*** イワバホオジロ
ZUAO-HOJIRO Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana V*** V***
(Kyushu) 		V*** ズアオホオジロ
SHIROHARA-HOJIRO Tristram's Bunting Emberiza tristrami M4
(w-offshore) 		M4 M4
(J-Sea-coast,
Tsushima) 		V*** シロハラホオジロ
HO-AKA Chestnut-eared Bunting Emberiza fucata fucata BM3 BM2
(highland c-Honshu)
/W3 		2 M BM3
(highland)W3
/W4
(Amami) 		W4 ホオアカ
KO-HOAKA Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla MW4 MW4 MW4 W4 コホオアカ
KIMAYU-HOJIRO Yellow-browed Bunting Emberiza chrysophrys M4
(w-offshore) 		M4 M4
(Kyushu,
Tsushima) 		M4 キマユホオジロ
KASHIRADAKA Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica M2(w) W2 M3 W3 MW4 カシラダカ
MIYAMA-HOJIRO Yellow-throated Bunting (Yellow-headed) Emberiza elegans elegantula W4 MW4 M2 W3
/RB4
(Hiroshima,
Shimane,Tsushima) 		W4 ミヤマホオジロ
SHIMA-AOJI Yellow-breasted Bunting (ornatus) Emberiza aureola ornata BM4(n) V* M4 M4 MW4 CR シマアオジ
SHIMA-NOJIKO Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila M4
(w-offshore) 		M4 M4 M4 シマノジコ
ZUGURO-CHYAKINCHO Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala V*** V** V** V* ズグロチャキンチョウ
CHYAKINCHO Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps V*** V*** V*** V** チャキンチョウ
NOJIKO Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata BM3
(n&c-Honshu) 		M3 M4 V* NT Endemic ノジコ
AOJI Masked Bunting Emberiza personatus RB2 RB2
(highland)
/W2 		M2 W2 W4 アオジ
SHIBERIA-AOJI Black-faced Bunting (Western) Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala M4
(w-offshore) 		WL4 M4 W4 シベリアアオジ
KUROJI Grey Bunting Emberiza variabilis variabilis BM4 BM4
(c-Honshu highland)
/W4 		M4 BM4
(c-Honshu highland)
/W4 		W4 Endemic クロジ
KUROJI Grey Bunting (musicus) Emberiza variabilis musica V*** V*** V*** V*** Endemic クロジ
SHIBERIA-JYRIN Pallas's Bunting (Western) Emberiza pallasi polaris WM4 V** M4 WM4 シベリアジュリン
O-SHIBERIA-JYRIN Pallas's Bunting Emberiza pallasi pallasi V*** V*** オオシベリアジュリン
KOJYRIN Japanese Reed Bunting
Ochre-rumped Bunting (Japanese) 		Emberiza yessoensis yessoensis BM3WM4
(n&c-Honshu) 		M4 VU Endemic コジュリン
O-JYRIN Common Reed Bunting
Reed Bunting (pyrrhulinus) 		Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhulina BM2 W2 M3 W2 W4 オオジュリン
TUMENAGA-HOJIRO Lapland Longspur (coloratus)
Lapland Bunting 		Calcarius lapponicus coloratus W3 W4 M4 W4 W4 ツメナガホオジロ
YUKI-HOJIRO Snow Bunting (Siberian) Plectrophenax nivalis vlasowae W3(e) V* M4 V*** ユキホオジロ
O-YUKI-HOJIRO Snow Bunting (Pribilof) Plectrophenax nivalis townsendi V*** V*** V*** オオユキホオジロ
GOMAFU-SUZUME Sooty Fox Sparrow Passerella unalaschcensis
Passerella unalaschensis unalaschcensis 		V*** V*** V*** ゴマフスズメ
UTA-SUZUME Song Sparrow (Aleutian) Melospiza melodia sanaka V*** V*** V*** ウタスズメ
MIYAMA-SHITODO White-crowned Sparrow (Gambel's) Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii V** V** V** ミヤマシトド
KIGASHIRA-SHITODO Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla V*** V*** キガシラシトド
SABANNA-SHITODO
(KUSACHI-HIMEDORI) 		Savannah Sparrow (anthinus) Passerculus sandwichensis sandwichensis W4 W4 V*** サバンナシトド
(クサチヒメドリ)
KANMURI-TUKUSHI-GAMO Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata Extict EX カンムリツクシガモ
OGASAWARA-KARASU-BATO Bonin Woodpigeon Columba versicolor Extinct EX オガサワラカラスバト
RYUKYU-KARASU-BATO Ryukyu Woodpigeon Columba jouyi Extinct
(Okinawa,
Daito) 		EX リュウキュウカラスバト
MIYAKO-SHYOBIN Guam Kingfisher
RyuKyu Kingfisher 		Todiramphus cinnamominus miyakoensis
Todiramphus miyakoensis 		Extinct
(Miyako) 		EX ミヤコショウビン
OGASAWARA-GABICHO Bonin Thrush Zoothera terrestris Extinct EX オガサワラガビチョウ
OGASAWARA-MASHIKO Bonin Grosbeak Carpodacus ferreorostris Extinct EX オガサワラマシコ