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INDEX

INDEX
    ABANK, arms of, 264
    Abbey, 282
    Abbot, mitre of an, 601; crosier of an, 601
    Abbot Ysowilpe, 49
    Abel, arms, 163
    Abercorn, Duke of, 598
    Abercromby, arms, 260; Sir Ralph, augmentation, 595
    Aberdeen, arms of, 145; Earls of, 146; Earl of, supporters, 434; Incorporation of Tailors, arms, 301; Roman Catholic Bishop of, 605; University of, 288
    Abergavenny, Marquis of, arms, crest, supporters and badges, 206, 342; town of, arms, 206, 264
    Abernethy, 114; arms, 483;
    Alexander, 412
    Abney, arms, 190
    Aboyne, Earl of, 146
    Abraham, crest, 248
    Accrington, crest, 265
    Achaius, 143
    Acorn, 277; in arms, 5
    Actons, arms, 485; Edward de, arms, 485
    Adam, 163; arms, 285
    Adamoli, arms, 162
    Adams, arms, 261
    Addorsed, 187, 235
    Adjutant Birds as supporters, 440
    Adlercron, arms, 124
    Adlerflügel mit Schwerthand, 234
    Admiral, the insignia of, 581; Lord High, arms, 412; (in Holland), insignia of, 582; of Castile (Spain), insignia of, 582
    Adrastus, 6
    Advocates, the Dean and Faculty of, arms, 299; Library, 39
    Æschylus, 6
    Agincourt, 33, 34
    Agnew, Bart., supporters, 436
    Ailesbury, Marquess of, supporters, 433
    Ailettes, 54
    Ailsa, Marquess of, arms, 146
    Aitken, arms, 246, 265

    Albany, 39; Duke of, label, 497; Duke of, John, 145; Duke of, Robert Stewart, seals, 405
    Alberghi, 84
    Alberici, arms, 84
    Albert medal, 567
    Alberti, Marquises, 416
    Aldborough Church, 55
    Aldeburgh, Sir William de, 55
    Alderberry, arms, 277
    Alderson, 168
    Alençon, Count of, supporter, 411
    Alerion, 240
    Alexander II., 142
    Alexander III., 39, 142
    Alexandra, H.M. Queen, 499, 532; Crown, 361; Coronation, 365, 366
    Alford, crest, 289; Earl of, augmentation, 597
    Alfred, King, 353
    Alington, arms, 155
    Alishay or Aliszai, pursuivant, 39
    Allcroft, arms, 276
    Allhusen, crest, 214
    Alloa, burgh of, 294
    Allocamelus, 230
    Almond, arms, 265
    Almoner, Grand, insignia of, 581
    Alpaca, 217
    Alphabet, letters of the, 281
    Alston, arms, 295
    Altyre, 113
    Aluminium in use, 70
    Amadeus VI., seal, 408
    Amaranth, 74
    Amelia, Princess, label, 499
    Amherst, Lord, 356; arms, 285; supporters, 440
    Amman, Jost, 185, 411
    Amphiaraus, 7
    Amphiptére, 231
    Amphisbœna, 231
    Ampthill, Lord, 345
    Ancaster, Duke of, 399; Lord, supporters, 346
    Anchor, 281
    Anderson, crest, 205
    Anderton, arms, 284
    Angels, 165

    Anglesey, Marquess of, supporters, 436
    Angora, Goats', 217
    Angus, 39; Earl of, 446; seal, 445
    Anhalt, 69; Duke of, 401; crests, 343
    Animals, imaginary, 15; mythical, 3; supporters, 434
    Anjou, 29, 33, 34; Count of, Geoffrey, 62, 79, 172, 468; crest, 326; badge, 453; Dukes of, 388; arms, 486; Duke of, Earl of, 173; King of, arms, 34
    Anne, Queen, 144, 470
    Annesley, 550
    Annulet, 153, 156, 488
    Anrep-Elmpt, Count, 299
    Anselm, Pere, 397
    Anstis (Garter), 34, 407
    Anstruther-Duncan, arms, 553
    Antelope, 210
    Anthony, 351
    Antique crowns, 298; coronets, 378
    "Antiquities of Greece," 9
    Antrobus, supporters, 425
    Ants, 261
    Antwerp, 163
    Anvils, 281
    Apaume, 169
    Ape, 215
    Apollo, 164
    Apothecaries' Co., 164
    Appenzell, supporters, 409
    Apperley, John, arms, 277
    Appleby, town of, supporters. 437
    Applegarth, Robert, arms, 276
    Apples, 276
    Apple-tree, 263
    Apres, 231
    Aquitaine, 29, 33, 34
    Arabic figures, 104
    Aragon, Catharine of, Badge, 468, 597
    Arbroath, supporters, 433
    Arbuthnot, Bart., Sir Robert, supporters, 438; Viscount, supporters, 437
    Arbutt, 256
    Arc, Joan of, arms, 275

    Archbishop, 61, 127, 535; insignia of, 582, 583; mitre of, 602
    Arched, 96
    Archer-Houblon, arms, 264
    Arches, 282; William, arms, 282
    Ardilaun, Lord, supporters, 420
    Argent, 5, 50, 70
    Argile, crest, 228
    Argyll, Duke of, 69; insignia, 586; Duchess of, label, 497
    Arina, 13
    Ark, 294
    Arkwright, arms, 263
    Armadillo, 438
    Armagh, 126; Archbishops of, 584, 602
    Armed, 207, 209, 211, 223, 227, 238, 241, 246, 313; and langued, 173
    Armorial bearings mean and include, 61
    "Armorial de Gelre," 144, 397, 483
    Armory, 11; laws of, 3; origin of, 17
    Armour, 171
    Arms, 54; commanded to correct, 61; defacing, 22; definition of, 14; displayed on, 412; forfeited, 73; having no charges, 69; illegal, began, 22; like a title 73; marshalling, of, 523-560; necessary to use, 20; older coats of, 5; of one tincture, 69; painted reversed, 73; purposes of memorial, 24; principal methods of alterations in, 483; recording, 22
    Arquinvilliers, 83
    Arrow-heads, 283
    Arrows, 283
    Arscot, crest, 166
    Arthur, Bart., arms, 217
    "Arthur's Book, Prince," 460
    Artillery, Grand Master of the, insignia of, 581
    Arundel, Edmund de, 417; Sir Richard, 149; Earl of, Richard, 362; Sir Thomas, 413; Earl of, John Fitz Alan, seal, 149; K.G., Sir Wm., arms, 149; Earl of, Thomas Fitz Alan, coronet of, 362; Countess of, Beatrice, coronet of, 362
    Arundell, arms, 245
    Ash colour, 74
    Ashen-grey, 74, 79
    Ashikaya, Minamoto, 13
    Ashley-Cooper, 206
    Ashmolean collection, 33
    Ash-tree, 263
    Ashua, 74
    Ashwell, 30
    Ashworth, 198

    Asiatic, 10
    Aspilogia, 407
    Aspinall, arms, 266
    Ass, 203, 438
    Assurgeant, 186, 202
    Astley, 57; crest, 250
    Astronomical signs, 77
    At gaze, 208
    Athenians, 9
    Atholl, Earl of, Reginald, 408; Walter Stewart's seal, 446
    Attainder, 73
    Attewater, arms, 180, 256
    Attired, 209
    Atwater, arms, 180, 256
    Aubigny, Dukedom of, 598
    Aubrey, 152
    Augmentations, 24, 68, 86, 87, 132, 134, 136, 139, 145, 166, 181, 271, 272, 276, 291, 298, 483, 492, 518, 519, 545, 554, 569, 598; crests as, 346, 347, 377; of honour, 589; inescutcheons of, 541; quarterings of, 543, 554; supporters, 420
    Augusta, Princess, label, 498
    Australia, wattle or mimosa of, 470
    Austria, Archduke of, Rudolf IV., seals, 417
    Austria, crest, 316; supporters, 417
    Austrian ducal herald, 40
    Avoir, Pierre, 417
    Avondale, 502, 513
    Awoï-mon, 13
    Ayr, 165
    Azure, 50, 70, 76, 90, 110; derivation of, 13
    BABINGTON, 479; arms, 154
    Bacharia, 223
    Backhouse, crest, 257
    Bacquere, arms, 200
    Baden, Duke of, 400
    Badge, 14, 25, 28, 45, 47, 48, 58, 80, 137, 250, 267, 268, 284, 288, 293, 296, 299, 389, 403, 408, 416, 417, 418, 444, 449, 453, 466, 467, 472, 568; National, 270; Royal, 269, 468; and Standards, 474
    Badger, 215
    Bagnall, crest, 210
    Bagot, Lord, supporters, 437
    Bagwyn, 231
    Baikie, arms, 291
    Baillie, arms, 296
    Baines, 171
    Baird of Ury, arms, 91
    Baker, arms, 246
    Balance, 299
    Balbartan, 168
    Balcarres, 114
    Baldric, 55

    Baldwin, arms, 265, 277
    Balfour arms, 215
    Baliol, John, 357; Alexander de, 408
    Ballingall, 121
    Balme, arms, 265
    Banded, 280
    Bandon, Earls of, arms, 301
    Banff, Royal Burgh of, 159
    Banner, 28, 59, 60, 474; decorations, 454
    Bannerman, arms, 299; crest, 166
    Bantry, Earl of, supporters, 65
    Banville De Trutemne, arms, 82
    Bar, 108; embattled, 93; gemel, 119, 120; sinister, 508
    Bar, Countess of, Yolante de Flandres, seal, 408
    Barb, 225, 269
    Barbers, Livery Company of, crest, 232
    Barbute, 310, 311
    Barclay, arms, 485; mitre as a charge, 605; supporters, 428
    Bardolph, arms, 268
    Bardwell, motto, 451
    Baring, 198
    Barisoni, 84
    Barkele, Moris de, arms, 485
    Barnacles or Breys, 287
    Barnard, 198; Lord, 73; arms, crest and motto, 451
    Barnes, 198; arms, 146
    Barnewall, Sir Reginald, crest, 251
    Baron, coronet, 365, 368, 371, 375; robe or mantle of, 365, 367; supporters, 422
    Baroness, coronet, 366; robe or mantle, 366
    Baronet, badge of, 58; helmet of, 303, 313, 319; insignia of, 583; Nova Scotian, 137; British, supporters, 423; Scottish, supporters, 423; widow of, 534
    Baronetcy, supporters, 420
    Barrels, 301
    Barret, 227
    Barrington, 71, 479; arms, 154
    Barrow-in-Furness, arms, 213, 294
    Barrulet, 119
    Barruly, 120
    Barry, 97, 120, 121; bendy, 121, 122; nebuly, 94
    Bars, 119
    Bartan or Bertane, arms, 259
    Bartlett, 146
    Barttelot, arms, 171, 293; crest, 245
    Bascinet, 55, 307, 311
    Basilisk, 225, 227, 438

    Basle, arms, 438; supporters, 409
    Bassano, arms, 261
    Basset, Ralph, Garter plate, 384, 505
    Bastard, arms, 286
    Bastardy, 103, 114, 138, 503, 517
    Bat, 217
    Bates, crest, 246
    Bath, city of, arms, 88
    Bath King of Arms, 29, 35, 36; Robes of the, 35; insignia of, 587
    Bath, Military Order of the, 29, 36, 563; Knights Commanders of the, 565; Knights Grand Commanders of the, insignia of, 584; Military Division, 585; Companions of the, 565; insignia of, 584; Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the, rules, 564; insignia of, 584; military division, insignia of, 585
    Bath and Wells, Bishop of, Thomas Beckynton, 455
    Bathurst, crest, 171
    Baton, 45, 46, 59, 114; of metal, 515; sinister, 515
    Batten, 427
    Battenberg, Princess Henry of, label, 497
    Battering-ram, 283
    Battle-axes, 283
    Battlements of a tower, 376
    Bavaria, 69, 163, 524; crest, 313; King of, 400; National Museum, 234
    Bavier, 312
    Bawde, crest, 229
    Bayeux tapestry, 12, 14
    Baynes, Sir Christopher, supporters, 420
    Beacons, 284
    Beaconsfield, Viscountess, arms, 276
    Beaked, 223, 242, 249
    Bean-pods, 277
    Bear, 11, 198, 432
    Bearers, 416
    Bearsley, 198
    Beatson, arms, 260
    Beaufort, 502, 521; Duke of, 193; crest, 284; supporter, 195
    Beaumont, 89; arms, 103, 111; Bishop, 49; Lord, 380; Lord, mantling, 389
    Beaver, 216
    Beck, 256
    Bedford, 49; Duke of, 34; Duke of, crest, 345; Earl of, 49; motto, 451
    Bee, 260
    Bee-hive, 260
    Beef-eaters, 25

    Beetles, 261
    Beffroi, 82
    Béguinage, Lady Superior of the, 49
    Beizeichen, 477
    Belfast, city of, arms, 325
    Belgium, 75
    Bell, 109, 287
    Bellasis, crest, 339
    Belled, 241
    Bellegarse, Comtes de, 287
    Bellerophon, 10
    Bellomont, De, or De Beaumont, arms, 268
    Belshes, John Hepburn, compartment, 446
    Bend, 91, 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 482, 483, 511; barry, 111; chequy, 112; compony, 111; cottised, 113; dancetté, 93; flory and counterflory, 112; lozenge, 112, 146, 147; raguly, 111; sinister, 82, 114, 508; wavy, 111
    Bendlet, 113, 114, 115, 149, 483; sinister, 103, 149, 515, 554; wavy sinister, 512
    Bendy, 86, 97, 115
    Bengal tiger, 436
    Benn, arms, 217
    Benoit, arms, 289
    Benson, arms, 277
    Benwell, crest, 205
    Bendwise, 113
    Bentinck, crest, 375
    Benzoni, 83
    Berendon, arms, 270
    Berington, 69
    Berkeley, House of, arms, 485; Maurice de, seal, 485; Sir Maurice de, label, 479; Robert de, seal, 485; Sir Thomas de, arms, 485
    Berlin, Royal Library in, 306
    Bermingham, arms, 550
    Bermondsey, 281
    Berne, supporters, 409
    Berners, Lord, 458; arms of, 69; Sir John Bourchier, stall plate, 389; mantling, 389; Torse, arms, 404
    Berri, Due de, seal, 410; arms, 487; supporters, 418
    Berry, 29, 36, 38, 95, 253, 254, 265, 515
    Bersich, arms, 256
    Bertie, 282; arms, 283
    Besançon, 83
    Besant, arms, 263
    Bessborough, Earls of, arms, 299
    Betty, arms, 266
    Bewes, crest of, 75
    Bewley, arms, 248; crest, 270
    Bezant, 5, 89, 151
    Bezanté, 89, 153
    Bibelspurg, von, arms, 558

    Biberach, town of, 216
    Bicchieri, Veronese, arms, 288
    Bicknell, crest, 226
    Bigland, arms, 278
    Billet, 89, 108, 155; urdy, 95
    Billetty or Billetté, 89, 155
    Billiat, arms, 246; crest, 280
    Billiers, crest, 259
    Binney, crest, 256
    Birch-trees, 263
    Birches, arms, 266
    Birds of Paradise, 250
    Birkin, arms, 263
    Birmingham, Mason's College, 180
    Birmingham, University of, arms, 228
    Birmingham, town of, supporters, 429
    Birt, arms, 256
    Biscoe, crest, 205
    Bishop, 61; crosiers of, 59; grant to a, 62, 324; insignia of a, 582, 583; mitre of, 602
    Bison, 438
    Black, 70, 77
    Blackett-Ord, 255
    Blackpool, town of, arms, 295
    Blazon, 74, 86, 104, 121; rules of, 99
    Block, 155
    Blood, Colonel, 356
    Blood descent, mark of, 103
    Blood-red, 74, 76
    Blount, crest, 171
    Blue, 70, 77
    Blue-bottle, 272
    Blue-céleste or bleu du ciel, 74
    Blue ensign, 471
    Bluemantle, pursuivant, 38, 43
    Blut Fahne, 69
    Blyth, 206
    Boar, 198
    Boden, arms, 265
    Body, arms, 290
    Boece, Hector, 415
    Boehm, Sir Edgar, 361; arms, 272
    Bohemia, arms of, 189
    Bohemian knight, grant to, 74
    Bohn, crest, 384
    Bohun, 56, 467; arms, 174, 485; Humphrey de, seal, 410
    Boileau, Bart., crest, 375
    Boiler-flue, corrugated, 301
    Boissiau, arms, 188
    Bold, Charles the, 410
    Bolding, arms, 112, 147, 288
    Boleslas III., seal, 410
    Boiler, arms, 271
    Bollord or Bolloure, arms, 261
    Bologna, 84
    Bolton, arms, 301
    Bolton, Baron of, Sir Richard le Scrope, 279
    Bombay, supporters, 192, 436

    Bombs, 5, 284
    Bonar, Thomas, 213
    Bonefeld, arms, 277
    Bones, 171
    Bonnet, 144
    Books, 299
    "Book of Arms, "248, 558; "of Costumes," 234; "of Standards," 463
    Boot, 171, 293
    Boothby, arms, 135
    Bootle, arms, 301
    Bordures, 87, 101, 102, 104, 108, 112, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 248, 481, 482, 483, 494, 500, 501, 502, 511, 512, 525; chequy, 140, 519; compony, 140, 502, 519; counter-compony, 140, 503, 519; of England, 188; of Spain, 188; inescutcheon within a, 141; rule of, 141; wavy, 139, 514, 519
    Boroughbridge, 55
    Bosham, 15
    Bossewell, 488
    Boston, 50; arms, crest, supporters, and compartment, 445
    Bothwell, 39
    Botreaux, 258; Lord, seal, 416
    Bouchage, 83
    Bourchier, arms, 299; crest, 342; knots, 390, 469; Sir Henry(mantling), 389; Sir John Torse, arms, 404; Lord (Sir Lewis Robsart) Torse, arms, 404; (mantling, 389
    Boutell, 417, 524
    Bow, 11, 283
    Bowden, arms, 265
    Bower, 171
    Bowes, arms, 283
    Bowls, 288
    Boyce, 376
    Boycott, arms, 284
    Boyd, arms, 430
    Boyle, arms of, 69, 162
    Boys, 30
    Brabant, 83; Chancellor of, supporters, 416
    Braced, 124
    Bradbury, arms, 244
    Bradway, arms, 276
    Brady, Major Richardson, 577
    Branch, 265
    Branches, 265
    Brandenburg, 69; Bailiwick of, 570; Prussian province of, 234
    Brassarts, 55
    Brasses, 49
    Braye, Lord, badge, 458; supporters, 186, 436
    Brecknock, Baron of, arms, 84
    Breslau, Town Library at, 435

    Bretagne, Count of, 15; Anne of, 579
    Bretessed, 93, 96, 118
    Breton, 416
    Bricquebec, Bertrand de, arms, 411
    Bridge, 282
    Bridger, arms, crest, 255
    Bridle-bits, 287
    Bridled, 201
    Bridlington Priory, 281
    Bridport, Lord, 592
    Brimacombe, crest, 249
    Brisbane, arms, 290; crest, 377; supporters, 428
    Brisbane, K.C.B., Admiral Sir Charles, 593
    Bristol, city of, supporters, 431; See of, arms, 298
    Brisure, 477
    "British Herald," 356
    British Museum, 143
    British official regalia, 46
    Brittany, 83; arms of, 69; Duke of, 279; John of, Earl of Richmond, arms of, 69
    Britton, badge, 414
    Broad arrow, 457
    Broadbent, arms, 86
    Brocas Collection, 311
    Brock, 215
    Brocklebank, arms, 215
    Brodribb, arms, 270
    Broke, Sir Philip Bowes, crest, 377, 593
    Brooke, crest, 215
    Broom, badge, 271, 453, 468
    Brotherton, arms, 465, 555; Thomas de, 494, 555
    Brotin, 83
    Brown, 74, 76
    Brown-Westhead, 283
    Browne, arms, 266
    Bruce, 144; motto, 451; Robert, 357
    Bruges, 49, 147; William of, 28, 41
    Brugg, Richard del, 30
    Bruis, Robert De, 84
    Brunâtre, 74
    Brunner, arms, 294
    Brunswick, 608; Duke of, Magnus I., 410; Duke of, crests, 343
    Brussels, city of, 163
    Brussels, Royal Library at, 144
    Brzostowski, Counts, arms, 286
    Buchan, crest, 272
    Buck, 208
    Buckelrîs, 64
    Buckets, 299
    Buckingham, town of, arms, 460; Duke of, Edward, portrait, 463; arms, 544; badges, 462; livery colours, 388, 460; Duke of(Sir Humphrey), Garter plate, 374

    Buckingham and Chandos, Duke of, crests, 348
    Buckle, 64, 287
    Buckworth, 58
    Buckworth-Herne-Soame, Bart., crest, 337
    Buffalo, 205
    Buffe, 315
    Bugle-horn, 292
    Bull, 10, 205, 232
    Bulrushes, 280
    Bume, arms, 258
    Buntfeh, 82
    Buonarotti, arms, 410
    Burgh, De, arms, 148
    Burgh, Lord, Sir Thomas Burgh, Torse, arms, 404
    Burghclere, Lord, supporters, 437
    Burgkmair, Hans, 194
    Burgonet, 314
    Burgundy, arms, 410; Duke of, arms, 524, 561
    Burke, 85, 551; Sir Bernard, 374, 421; Peerage, 434
    Burlton, 202
    Burnaby, supporters, 254
    Burne-Jones, 512; arms, 114, 239
    Burnet, Bishop, 506
    Burnett, 14
    Burslem, town of, 288
    Burton, 72; crest, 293; Lord, supporters, 442
    Burton, De, 111
    Burton, Hill-, 415
    Bury, town of, arms, 266
    Bussy, Sir John, seals, 389
    Butcher's Livery Company, supporters, 207, 230
    Bute, 39; Marquess of, crest, 348
    Butkens, 75
    Butler, arms, 288
    Butterflies, 83, 261
    Buxton, 179
    Byron, 115, 520
    Byzantine silk, 233; coins, 351
    CABASSET, 315
    Caboshed, 207, 213
    Cadency, 115, 138, 140; bordure, 207; differencing to indicate, 483; different marks, 60; mark of, 55, 71, 103, 135, 136, 139, 188, 245, 344, 345, 347, 463, 477, 478, 481, 483, 510, 520, 557; marks of, rules, 487; a semé field, 484
    Cadifor ap Dyfnwal, 85
    Cadman, arms, 271
    Cadmus, 10
    Cadwallader, 225; banners, 475
    Caerlaverock, Roll of, 72
    Cailly, De, 55

    Caithness, Earl of, arms, 557
    Calabria, Duke of, arms, 234
    Calais Rolls, 136
    Calcutta, city of, supporters, 440
    Caledonia, 143
    Calf, 205, 207
    Caligula, 351
    Calli, 56
    Calopus, 232
    Calthorpe, Lord, supporters, 433
    Caltraps, 84, 283, 446
    Camail, 55, 308
    Camberwell, arms, 294
    Cambi, 84
    Cambridge, Earl of, Richard of
    Conisburgh, 188; Duke of, label, 496; Dukes of, label, 498
    Cambridge, University of, 299; Regius Professors, arms, 587
    Camden, 152; Marquess of, crest, 349
    Camel, 217, 218, 227
    Camelford, arms, 217
    Camelopard, 218, 227, 438
    Camerino, Dukes de, 83
    Cameron, arms, 228
    Cameron Highlanders, tartan, 25
    Cammell, arms, 217
    Campbell, 137; arms, 69, 294, 412; Baron, 533; crest, 190, 200; Lord, arms, 592; supporters, 204; Margaret, seal, 525
    Campbell and Lorn, 525
    Camperdown, 181
    Canada, 429; maple, 266, 470
    Canivet, Nicolas, 145
    Cannon, 285
    Cantelupe, arms, 275, 276; Thomas de, arms, 276
    Canterbury, 126, 588; archbishop of, 602, 603; Cathedral, 174, 335, 466; Rebus at, 455; town of, 248
    Canting, arms, 54, 55
    Canton, 102, 108, 134, 135, 136, 418, 520; of augmentation, 136; of England, 181, 201; or quarter, 483
    Cantonned, 103, 135
    Cap of Maintenance, 379, 381, and see Chapeau
    Capaneus, 7
    Cape Colony, supporters, 217, 429, 436, 438
    Cape Town, supporters, 443
    Capel, Sir Giles, helm of, 310
    Capelin, 384
    Capelot, 378
    Caps, 41, 42
    Caracalla, 351
    Cardinal, 61
    Carew, Lord, supporters, 210

    Carinthia, arms, 417
    Carlisle, 588
    Carlos, Colonel, arms, 262, 589, 591
    Carlyon, arms, 282
    Carmichael family, 119
    Carminow, 110
    Carnation, 74
    Carnegy, crest, 295
    Caroline, Consort of Princess, 597
    Carr, 576
    Carriages, arms on, 399
    Carrick, 39
    Carruthers, 165
    Carter, arms, 302
    Carteret, De, 418
    Cartouche, 61
    Carver to His Majesty, Grand, insignia of, 581
    Carysfort, Earl of, crest, 243
    Case, 252
    Casks, 301
    Casque, 314, 315
    Cassan crest, 375
    Cassithas, Conde de, augmentation, 597
    Castile, bordure of, 482
    Castile, Eleanor of, 543; and Leon, 543
    Castille, King of, Don Pedro, 360
    Castle, 376
    Castlemaine, Lord, Hancock, arms, 246
    Castles, 282
    Castlestuart, Earl of, supporters, 437
    Cat, 195
    Cat-a-mountain, 195
    Catanei, 83
    Catapults, 286
    Catherine wheel, 302
    Catton, R.A., 433
    Cauldron, 289
    Cavalry, Colonel of, the insignia of, 581
    Cave, motto, 451
    Cavendish, 209; motto, 451
    Cawston, arms, 129; crest, 242
    Ceba, arms of, 83
    Cedar-tree, 262
    Celata, 312, 314
    Celestial coronet, 298, 371
    Cendrée, 74
    Centaur, 171, 228, 438
    Chabet, 256
    Chadwick, crest, 271
    Chafy, crest, 265
    Chain, armour, 51, 171
    Chains, 284
    Chaldean bas-relief, 4000 B.C., 2
    Challoner, arms, 230
    Chalmers, 143; arms, 190
    Chamberlain, Grand, insignia of, 581, 582; (Brandenburg) Lord High, insignia of, 582; (of England) Lord High. insignia of, 588; (Hohenzollern) Hereditary, insignia of, 582

    Chambers, arms, 263
    Chamier, crest, 375; supporters, 429
    Champagne, 557
    Champnay, Richard, 33
    Chancellor, the, insignia of, 580, 588; of England, Lord High, insignia of, 588
    Chandos le Roy d'Ireland, 33
    Channel Islands, 428; coins of, 173
    Chapeau, 370, 378, 379, 402
    Chapel Royal, Dean of the, insignia of, 588
    Chapelle-de-fer, 311, 312, 315
    Chapels Royal in Scotland, Dean of, the insignia of, 584
    Chaplet, 108, 156, 157
    Chappel, 283
    Charge, 69, 78, 86, 103, 107, 108, 128, 135, 151, 155, 158, 189, 190, 213, 301, 302, 483
    Charges, addition of small, 483; placed, 102; ona bend, 113; specific number, 103
    Charlemagne, 143, 233; crown, 351, 608
    Charles I., 39, 201, 263, 413, 418, 597, 607, 612; coronation ring, 357; seal, 475
    Charles II., 75, 146, 196, 358, 359, 360, 363, 371, 379, 475, 591, 607; state crown, 356; warrant of, 589
    Charles III., Spanish Order of, 594
    Charles IV., 44, 274
    Charles V., 143, 274, 318; supporters, 416
    Charles VI., 44
    Charles VII., 275
    Charlton, 521; arms, 136
    Chart, 289
    Chatelherault, Duchy of, 598
    Chatham, arms, 369
    Chatloup, 232
    Chaucer, 55, 84
    Chauses, 52
    Cheape, arms, 278
    Checky or chequy, 98
    Chemille, arms, 84
    Cheney, arms, 207
    Cherleton, Lord, 190, 387, 404
    Cherries, 277
    Cherry-tree, 263
    Cherubs, 165
    Chess-Rooks, 289
    Chester, 525; Herald, 37; Earl of, 126, 279; Hugh Lupus, 278; Ranulph, seal, 278

    Chettle, arms, 261
    Chevron, 54, 93, 107, 108, 122, 123, 135; chequy, 123; vair, 123
    Chevronel, 107, 124; interlaced, 124
    Chevronny, 97, 124
    Chevronwise, 123
    Chichester, Earl of, 32, 590; badge, 288
    Chichester, See of, 158
    Chichester-Constable, arms of, 265
    Chief, 91, 102, 108, 132; arched, 96; double-arched, 96; embattled, 108
    Chief-Justice, Lord, 45
    Chiefs, supporters of, 422
    Chieftainship, mark of, 350
    Child, arms, 238
    Childebert, arms, 258
    Childeric, badge, 260
    Chimera, 229
    Chimrad, Pellifex, 82
    China-cokar tree, 264
    Chinese dragon, 226, 437
    Chinese white, 70
    Chisholm, supporters, 427, 428; Rt. Rev. Æneas, 605; Batten, arms, 428
    Chivalry, Court of, 478
    Chocolate colour, 73
    Cholmondeley, arms, 278; Marquess of, 399; Marchioness of, arms, 399, 400
    Chorinski, mantling, 384
    Chorley, arms, 272
    Christie, arms, 282
    Christopher, arms, 216, 289
    Chrysanthemum, 13
    Church, 61; of England, laws of, 61; flag, 473; vestments, 5
    Church-bell, 287
    Cinque Ports, 182
    Cinquefoil, 266, 267, 268
    Circles, 58
    Cirencester, Abbot of, Thomas
    Conyston, 455
    Cinti (now Cini), 74
    Cities, supporters, 429
    Civic crown, 157
    Claes Heynen, 144
    Clare, 32; arms, 525; Earls of, 32, 86, 125
    Clare, Margaret de, arms, 524
    Clarence, Duke of, label, 496, 498; Duke of, Lionel, 362; arms, 494; Duke of, Thomas, 32, 505
    Clarenceux King of Arms, 29, 30, 32, 591; arms of, 47; arms and insignia of, 587
    Clarendon, arms, 250; Sir Roger de, 466, 521
    Claret colour, 73
    Clarion, 292

    Clark-Kennedy, Col. Alexander, augmentation, 594
    Clarke, arms, 249
    Clayhills, arms of, 74, 204
    Cleland, 214
    Clenched, 169
    Clergyman, 61; grant to, 324
    Clerk of Pennycuick, crest, 167
    Clerke, Bart., arms, 136, 595; Sir John, 596
    Cleves, Anne of, 597; lilies, 273
    Clifford, arms, 263
    Clifton, 55
    Clinton, De, arms, 296
    Clippingdale, crest, 202
    Clisson, Oliver de, supporter, 411
    Clogher, See of, arms, 164
    Close, 200, 235, 243, 245
    Clothes, embroidery upon, 17
    Clouds, 87, 94, 294; as compartment, 444
    Clux, Sir Hertong von, K.G., arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Coat of arms, origin, 108; what it must consist of, 69
    Cobbe (Bart., ext.), arms, 256
    Cobham, arms, 486; Lord, arms, crest, mantling, 387; Lord(Sir John Oldcastle), 596
    Cochrane, arms, 228
    Cochrane, Adm. Sir Alex., K.B., augmentation, 4
    Cock, 246
    Cockatrice, 225, 227; as supporters, 438
    Cockburn-Campbell, 594
    Cock fish, 231
    Cocoanut-tree, 263
    Codfish, 256
    Coffee-plant, 266
    Coffee-tree, 263
    Cogan, arms, 266
    Cognisance, 455
    Co-heir, 68; or co-heiress, 526
    Cokayne, arms, 246, 344, 489
    Coke, 214
    Coldingham, Prior and Monks of, 504
    Cole, arms, 258
    Coles, crest, 285
    Colfox, 198
    Collared and chained, 215
    Collars, 58
    College of Arms, 28, 29, 38, 61, 70, 73, 77, 324, 329, 345, 385, 465; arms of, 47, 244
    Collingwood, Lord, augmentation, 592
    Colman, arms, 96
    Cologne, 49; arms, 297
    Colossus, 166
    Colours, 5, 74, 405; of nature, 74; simple names of, 77; for mantlings, 385, 393; Rules about, 85
    Colston, arms, 256

    Columbine, 74; flowers, 271
    Column, 285
    Colville of Culross, Viscount, supporters, 217
    Comb, 299
    Combed, 227, 246
    Comber, crest, 197
    Combination, rule against, 81
    Commoner, arms of, 58; impaling, 531
    Companion of any Order, helmet of, 571
    Comparisoned, 201
    Compartments, 441; blazon of, 444; mottoes on, 448
    Composite charge, 86
    Compton, arms, 284
    Comyn, arms, 280, 412
    Conan, 15
    Conder, 111
    Coney, 214
    Conjoined arms, rules as to, 526
    Conjoined in leure, 239
    Connaught, Duke of, label, 497
    Connaught, Prince Arthur of, 364
    Conrad, the Furrier, 83
    Conran, crest, 209
    Consort, Prince, 597; descendants of, bear, 541
    Consort, Queen, crown, 361
    Constable, Lord High, 27
    Constabulary, Royal Irish, badge, 457
    Constance, Queen, seal, 273
    Continent, quarterings on the, 548; grant on the, 68
    Continental, arms, 74, 104
    Continental heraldry, 146
    Contourné, 186
    Contre-hermin, 78
    Contra-naiant, 255
    Contre Vair, 82
    Conyers, 292; arms, 403, 482
    Cook, crest, 289
    Cooper, arms, 206, 265
    Cope, William, arms, 269
    Corbet, arms, 248; crest, 213; motto, 451
    Corbie, 248
    Cordelière, Order of the, 579
    Corke, arms, 190
    Cornfield, crest, 265
    Cornflower, 272
    Cornish chough, 248
    Cornwall, crest, 248; Duchy of, 254, 469, 486; Earl of, Edmond Plantagenet, seal, 524; Earl of, Piers Gaveston, 238; Earl of, Richard, 412; seal, 237
    Coronation, 42, 45; Invitation Cards, 470
    Coronets, 58, 350, 363, 373; foreign, 375; of rank, 362, 367; Order concerning, 365
    Corporate seal, 88

    Cost, 115
    Costume of an officer of arms, 41, 42
    Cotter, arms, 257, 259
    Cottise, 113, 115, 119
    Cottised, 123, 134
    Cotton, Sir Robert, 143
    Cotton-plant, or tree, 5, 263, 266
    Counterchanged, 103, 121
    Counter-embowed, 170
    Counter-flory, 96
    Counter-passant, 187
    Counter-potent, 84, 85
    Counter vair, 82, 83
    Countess, robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366
    Couped, 128, 134, 150, 169, 186, 264
    Courant, 201, 205, 208
    Courcelles, Marguerite de, 410
    Courcey, arms, 84
    Courtenay, 71, 154; arms, 479
    Coutes, 55
    Cow, 205, 207
    Coward, 197, 225
    Cowbridge, 207
    Cowell, arms, 207
    Cowper, arms, 301; Earl, 413; supporters, 75, 437
    Cowper-Essex, crest, 376
    Crab, 255
    Crackanthorpe, crest, 265
    Craigmore, 112
    Crane, 247
    Cranstoun, arms, 247; crest, 247; motto, 451
    Cranworth, Lord, supporters, 437
    Crawford, crest, 215; Lord(Sir David Lindsay), 412; Reginald, 408; Rev. J. R., 472; Earl of, 114
    Crawhall, arms, 248
    Crawshay, 204; arms, 298
    Crenelle, 93
    Crescent, 146, 289, 488, 515
    Crespine, 227
    Crests, 28, 57, 58, 61, 62, 86, 156, 158, 166, 213, 320, 322, 323, 324, 326, 331, 332, 333, 334, 349, 370, 376, 402, 419, 438, 518; angle of, 76; badge as a, 456; bastardising, 519; coronets, 373, 375, 379; differencing on, 490, 512; label upon, 71; made of, 335; position of, 346
    Creyke, arms, 248
    Crined, 168
    Cri-de-guerre, 58, 452
    Crisp, crest, 227; Molineux-Montgomerie, crest, 251
    Crocodile, 217, 218
    Croker, crest, 288
    Cromwell, 55; seals, 541
    Crookes, Sir William, arms, 294; crest, 321; motto, 451

    Crosier, 6, 59, 289
    Cross, arms, 278
    Cross, 15, 91, 93, 95, 103, 107, 108, no, 127, 135, 158; botonny, 128, 130, 132; calvary, 128; cleché voided and pometté, 129; crosslet, 129, 130, 131; crosslet, differencing by, 485; crosslets, 89; dancetté, 93; fleurette, 128; flory, 128; moline, 128, 488; of St. Andrew, 131; parted and fretty, 129; patée or formée, 129, 130; patée quadrant, 129; patonce, 129; pieces, 109; potent, 85, 129; quarter-pierced, 129; tau or St. Anthony's, 129; of St. George, 25
    Crow, 248
    Crown, 11, 45, 73, 350; civic, 157; Imperial State, 359; of England, 358; palisado, 370; vallary, 370, 378
    Crusades, 17
    Crusilly, 89, 100, 131
    Cubit arm, 169
    Cuffe, 94
    Cuffed, 171
    Cuirass, 293
    Cuisses, 55
    Cullen, 49
    Cumberland, Dukes of, 364, 496; label, 498
    Cumbræ, College of the Holy Spirit of, 162
    Cumin, Alexander, 412
    Cumming-Gordon, 113; arms, 138, 541; arms, crest, motto, and supporters, 418
    Cummins, arms, 280
    Cuninghame, 427
    Cunliffe, arms, 214
    Cunninghame, arms, 126; supporters, 428; Montgomery, supporters, 214
    Cup-bearer, Grand Butler or, insignia of, 581
    Cups, 85, 288
    Cure, 207
    Curiosities of blazon, 74
    "Curiosities of Heraldry," 15, 417
    Curzon, arms, 249; motto, 451
    Cushions, 290
    Cypress-trees, 263
    D'ALBRETS, supporters, 417
    D'Albrey, Arnaud, supporters, 418
    D'Alençon, Duc, 360; arms, 487; Comte, Jean IV., supporter, 410
    D'Angouleme, Counts, arms, 487
    D'Arcy, arms, 267, 268, 482, 484

    d'Artois, Counts, arms, 487
    D'Aubernoun, Sir John, 50, 51
    d'Auvergne, Dauphins, 254
    Dabrichecourt, Sir Sanchet, mantling, 389
    Dacre, Lord, arms, 300; Sir Edmond, arms, 485
    Dakyns, crest, 377; motto, 451
    Dalrymple, J. D. G., F.S.A., 148
    Daly, crest, 205
    Dalzells, 416
    Dalziel, 165, 432
    Dalziell, 165
    Dammant, arms, 268
    Danby, 68; arms, 286
    Dancetté, 91, 93
    Daniels, 163
    Dannebrog, Order of the, 569
    Dannecourt, 229
    Darbishire, 125, 129
    Darcy de Knayth, Baroness, 546; supporter, 436; see D'Arcy
    Darnaway, 39
    Dartmouth, arms, 164; Earl of, arms, 209; supporters, 436
    Darwen, town of, arms, 266
    Dashwood, Bart., Sir George John Egerton, 223; supporters, 436
    Daubeney, 68; arms, 147; crest, 265; badge, 458; mantling, 389
    Daughters, arms of, 572; difference marks, 492
    Dauphin, 253; arms, 486
    Dauphiny, 408
    Davenport, 350, 352, 358, 359; crest, 165
    David II., 40, 144; seal, 274, 409
    Davidson, crest, 375
    Davies, 169; arms, 296; motto, 451; Sir Thomas, crest, 381
    Davis, Cecil T., 55
    Davis, Col. John, F.S.A., crest, 339
    de Acton, see Acton
    de Aldeburgh, see Aldeburgh
    de Arundel, see Arundel
    de Bailly, see Bailly
    de Bellomont, or De Beaumont, see Bellomont
    de Berkeley, see Berkeley
    de Berri, see Berri
    de Bohun, see Bohun
    de Bruges, see Bruges
    de Bruis, see Bruis
    de Burgh, see Burgh
    de Burton, see Burton
    de Carteret, see Carteret
    de Cassilhas, see Cassillias
    de Clare, see Clare
    de Clarendon, see Clarendon
    de Clinton, see Clinton
    de Courcy, see Courcy
    de Davenport, see Davenport
    de Flandre, see Flandre

    de Gevres, see Gevres
    de Giresme, see Giresme
    de Grey, see Grey
    de Guenonville, see Guetterville
    de Hasting, see Hasting
    de Haverington, see Haverington
    de Hoghton, see Hoghton
    de Knayth, see Darcy de Knayth
    de Lacy, see Lacy
    de Lowther, see Lowther
    de Luttrell, see Luttrell
    de Mailly, see Mailly
    de Mandeville, see Mandeville
    de Monbocher, see Monbocher
    de Montfort, see Montfort
    de Montravel, see Montravel
    de Mornay, see Mornay
    de Mundegumbri, see Mundegumbri
    de Nerford, see Nerford
    de Nevers, see Nevers
    de Pelham, see Pelham
    de Quincey, see Quincey
    de Ramsey, see Ramsey
    de Rouck, see Rouck
    de Salis, see Salis
    de Saumerez, see Saumerez
    de Savelli, see Savelli
    de Segrave, see Segrave
    de Trafford, see Trafford
    de Trutemne, see Trutemne
    de Valence, see Valence
    de Vera, see Vera
    de Vere, see Vere
    de Vesci, see Vesci
    de Warren, see Warren
    de Woodstock, see Woodstock
    de Worms, see Worms
    De la Ferte, 262
    De la Rue, crest, 289
    De la Vache, crest, 207
    De la Warr, 89
    de la Zouche, Sir W., arms, 136
    Deane, crest, 217
    Debruised, 103, 187
    Dechaussée, 186
    Decollated, 187
    "Decorative Heraldry," 2, 65, 176, 233, 242
    Decrescent, 289
    Deer, 108, 208
    Defamed, 187
    Delves, 155
    Demembré, 186, 187
    Demi-bird, 240
    Demi-falcons, 242
    Demi-griffin, 224
    Demi-horse, 201
    Demi-lamb, 213
    Demi-leopard, 193
    Demi-lions, 189
    Demi-otter, 215
    Demi-ram, 213
    Demi-savage, 165
    Demi-vol, 240
    Denbigh, Earl of, 413

    Denham, arms, 446
    Denmark, royal arms, 557; royal shield of, 255; Flag of, 613
    Depicting, 86
    Derby, Earl of, 32, 79, 81, 561; William de, seal, 80; Earls of, Stanleys, crests, 169, 341, 381
    D'Eresby, Willoughby, Barony of, supporters, 400
    Derry, see Londonderry
    Desart, Lord, 94
    Desenberg, Counts Spiegel Zum, arms, 293
    Deutscher, Herold, 313
    Device, 455
    Devil, 229
    Devonport, arms, 369
    Dewsbury, 249
    D'Harchies, Gerard, supporters, 418
    Diadem, 350
    Diamond, 77
    Diapering, 90
    Dick, arms, 286
    Dick-Cunningham, 426
    Dickson, Dr., 39
    Dickson-Poynder, 126
    "Dictionary of Heraldic Terms," 96, 215
    Diffamed, 187
    Difference marks, 78, 114, 116, 134, 138, 150, 154, 268, 289, 344, 345, 477, 487, 488, 502, 510, 515; optional, 490; bordures as, 481; position of, 489; compulsory, 490
    Differencing, 482; modes of, 502
    Diggs, Dame Judith, arms, 575
    Dighton, 210
    Dignity, cap of, 378
    Dillon, Viscount, 433
    Dimidiation, 523
    Dingwall, 39
    Diocletian, coins of, 351
    Disarmed, 187
    Dismembered, 186, 187
    Displayed, 233, 235, 269
    Distaff, 290
    Distinction, 512; canton for, 134; marks of, 116, 135, 136, 139, 344, 380, 477, 554; marks of, practice, 518
    Distinguished Service Order, 567; members of, insignia of, 584
    Dobrée, 428; arms, 267
    Dock or Burdock, arms, 266
    Dodds, 256
    Dodge, arms, 171; crest of, 205; augmentation, 589
    Doe, 208, 209
    Dog, 54, 203, 204, 432
    Dogfish, 256
    Dolphins, 253
    Dominion and Sovereignty, arms of, 607

    Donington, Lord, supporters, 186
    Donnersperg, arms, 295
    Donoughmore, Lord, supporters, 438
    Dorchester Church, stained glass, 79
    Dore, 261; arms, 260
    Dormer, arms, 190
    Double-headed eagle, supposed origin of, 3
    Double quatrefoil, 268
    Doubly cottised, 123
    Douglas, 39, 40, 298; arms, 292, 484; Bart., supporters, 433; Earl of, seal, 411, 446; chapeau, 380; supporter, 410, 445; badge, 469; and Mar, Countess of, Margaret, 505
    Doulton, arms, 288
    Dove, 243
    Dover, 164
    Dovetailed, 91, 94, 95
    Downes, arms, 249
    Dox or Doxey, arms, 256
    Dragance, 39
    Dragon, 10, 15, 195, 219, 224, 225, 232, 407; ship, 294; as supporters, 437
    Drake, Sir Francis, arms, 591
    Dress of an Officer of Arms, 41, 42
    Dreyer, 267
    Drummond, supporters, 428; Sir James Williams, arms, 181; of Megginch, arms of, 69
    Dublin, 126; Archbishop of, 584; arms, 602; city arms, 381; visitations of, 341
    Ducal coronet, 373. See also Coronet and Crest Coronet
    Duchess, mantle, 367; coronet, 367
    Duck, 246
    Duckworth, arms, 246
    Dudley, Earl of, supporters, 433; Lord, crest, 217
    Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar, Bart., Sir George, 319
    Dufferin and Ava, Marquess, 474; supporters, 436
    Duffield, arms, 277
    Duke, robe or mantle of, 365, 367; coronet, 366, 367, 373; those having rank and title of, coronets, 363
    Dukinfield, 129
    Dumas, arms, 96
    Dumbarton, arms, 213
    Dunbar, crest, 298; Bart., Sir Alexander James, crest, 376; Sir Archibald, 144; crest, 376; Sir Patrick, label, 480; Brander, arms, 264
    Duncan, Admiral, arms, 592
    Duncombe, crest, 202

    Dundee, city of, arms, 288; university of, arms, 271; Royal Burgh of, arms, 438
    Dunn, Bart., Sir W., arms, 166
    Dunstable, Sir Richard, badge, 469
    Du Plessis Angers, 83
    Durand, Sir Mortimer, supporter, 436
    D'Urban, 285
    D'Urbino, Duke, 545
    Durham, Bishop of, 324, 603, 604; insignia of, 583; Dean of, 588; Cathedral, 49; Sir Alex., 39
    Durning-Lawrence, arms, 291
    Dusgate, 250
    Dykes, crest, 255
    Dykmore, arms and crest, 205
    EAGLE, 58, 230, 233, 238, 413; as supporters, 439; shields displayed on the breasts of, 412
    Eaglets, 238
    Ealing, borough of, arms, 287
    Eared, 280
    Earl Marshal, 27, 28, 29, 35; and Hereditary Marshal of England, insignia of, 585; Deputy, insignia of, 585; batons, 59
    Earls, robe or mantle of, 365; coronet of, 366, 367, 375
    Earth-colour, 74, 76
    East India Company, supporters, 429
    Eastern coronet, 370, 377
    Ebury, Lord, 345
    Eccles, arms, 301; town of, 282
    Ecclesiastical banner, 476; emblems, 3; heraldry, 600
    Echlin, 204
    Eddington, arms, 168
    Edel, 40
    Edgar, King, seal, 475
    Edinburgh, 47; College of Surgeons, 167; Castle, 357
    Edock, 266
    Edward I., 30, 34, 39, 84, 275, 357, 494, 607
    Edward II., 30, 275, 494
    Edward III., 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 371, 453, 456, 465, 466, 467, 469, 494, 607; seal, 274
    Edward IV., 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 333, 354, 469, 607; badge, 468; seal, 354
    Edward VI., 467; seal, 372; supporters, 225
    Edward VII., 42, 359, 361; Coronation of, 365, 366
    Edward the Black Prince, 360; crest, 380; helmet, 371
    Edward the Confessor, 15, 356, 371; ring of, 360; seal, 353

    Edwards, arms, 285
    Eel, 255
    Eglinton, Earl of, 145; supporters, 438
    Ehrenvest, 40
    Eider-duck, 246
    Eighth son, 488
    Eisenhüt-feh, 82
    Eisenhutlein, 82
    Eldest son, difference mark of, 373, 479, 487, 488
    Elephant, 213
    Elgin, royal burgh of, 162
    Elgin and Kincardine, Earl of, supporters, 433
    Elizabeth, Queen, 61, 164, 272, 391, 414, 508, 590, 591, 607; supporters, 225
    Ellis, 255; arms, 228, 254; crest, 432
    Elmhurst, crest, 262
    Elphinstone, Lord, supporters, 433
    Ely, Abbess of, arms of the See, 298
    Embattled, 91, 93, 94, 108; counter-embattled, 96
    Emblazon, 99
    Emblazonments, 60; early, 90; of mottoes, 452
    Embowed, 96, 170, 187, 242, 254
    Emerald, 77
    Empress, German, late, label, 497
    End, 188
    Endorsed, 116, 187, 223
    Endure, 39
    Enfantleroy, 169
    Enfield, 231
    England, 139; badge, 457; a bordure of, 102; canton of, 136, 181; Lord Chief-Justice of, insignia of, 586; Kings of(George I. to William IV.), Arch Treasurers, insignia of, 583; Lord High Constable of, insignia of, 585; mottoes in, 449; regalia in, 46; rose of, 470; Royal Arms of, 607; a throne heir-apparent, label, 496
    "English Regalia," 352
    Engouled, 187
    Engrailed, 91, 108, 115, 137
    Enguerrand IV., 84
    Enhanced, 115
    Enniskillen, Earl of, supporters, 437
    Ensign, 455, 471; owl in, 9; or flags, 9
    Enys, arms, 259
    Epaulières, 55
    Eradicated, 262, 264
    Erased, 240
    Erect, 223, 257
    Ermine, 69, 77, 215; spot, 83

    Ermine spots, 78, 112, 123
    Ermines, 78
    Erminites, 78
    Erminois, 78
    Errol, Earl of, 415, 585; badge, 416
    Erskine, augmentation, 598
    Escallops, 299
    Escarbuncle, 64, 290
    Escutcheon, 59, 137; of pretence, 536, 542; of pretence, quarterings on, 540
    Espin, arms, 266
    Esquire, helmet of, 319; Grand, insignia of, 581
    Essex, Earl of, mantling, 389; Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate of, 372; effigy, 390; Mandevilles, 467
    Estoiles, 295
    Estwere, arms, 263
    Eton College, arms, 269, 271
    Ettrick, 39
    Evans, arms, 280, 291, Captain John Viney, arms, 276; Sloane, 6, 167.
    Eve, G. W., 2, 65, 176, 183, 233, 242, 243, 272, 275, 321, 397
    Every-Halstead, crest, 376
    Eviré, 187
    Exemplification, 71, 72, 145
    Exeter, Dean of, insignia of, 588; Duke of, John de Holland, label, 596; Marquesses of, crest, 381
    Exmouth, Viscount, augmentation, 593
    Exterior ornaments, 58
    Eye, 171; crest, 171, 298; town of, crest, 372
    Éyre, 267; Simon, arms, 217
    FAERIE Queen, 221
    Faggot, 280
    Falcon, 241, 243; as a badge, 31; King of Arms, 31
    Falconer, arms, 257
    Falconer, Grand, insignia of 581
    Falkland, 39
    Falmouth, Viscount, supporters, 436; arms, 270
    Family tokens, Japanese, 12
    Fane-de-Salis, crest, 375; Counts, arms, 263
    Fanhope, Lord, crest, 380
    Fanmakers' Company, crest, 291
    Fans, 55, 328, 330, 331
    Farmer, arms, 95
    Farquhar, crest, 377
    Farquharson, 262
    Farrer, 80, 202
    Farrier, 80
    Fasces, 291
    Fauconberg, Lord, Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate, 342

    Fauconbeig and Conyers, Baroness, 546
    Fauntleroy, 169
    Favours, 403, 404; supporters as marks of, 420
    Fawside, Allan, 40
    Feathers, 83
    Fees, 117
    Felbrigge, K.G., Sir Simon, arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Fellows, arms, 112, 209
    Fenton, arms, 95
    Fentoun, Jane, label, 481
    Ferdinand III., 543
    Fergus I., King, 142
    Ferguson, arms, 260
    Fermoy, Lord, crest, 241; motto, 451
    Fern-Brake, 265
    Ferrar, 202
    Ferrer, arms, 80, 81
    Ferrers, 79, 83, 148, 202; Earl, arms, 134; Lord, Garter plate, 374; Torse, arms, 404
    Fess, 91, 93, 107, 108, 119; dancetté, 118; embattled, 108, 118; flory, 96; wreathed, 118
    Fest-Buch, 313
    Fetterlocks, 291
    Feversham, Earl of, supporters, 436
    Ffarington, crest, 227
    Ffinden, 206
    Field, 5, 69, 70, 86, 87, 88, 89; 104, 115; composed of, 97, fretty, 148; gyronny, 137; masculy, 148; per chevron, 124; quarterly, 98
    Fife, Duke of, crest, 166, 200; supporters, 433; Duchess of, label, 497; Princesses of, 596
    Fifth son, 488
    File, 154
    Fillet, 402
    Finance, Superintendent of the, insignia of, 581
    Finch, 250
    Finlay, arms, 255
    Fir-cone, 276
    Fir-trees, 262
    Fire, 291
    Firth, 283
    Fish, 253
    Fisher, 250; Lady, 201
    Fishmongers' Livery Company, arms, 291
    Fitched, 130
    Fitzalan, 486
    FitzErcald, 214
    Fitzgerald, 215; arms, 525; motto, 449; Maurice, 525
    Fitzhardinge, Lord, 73
    Fitz-Herbert, 113; arms, 483
    Fitz-Pernell, Robert, 268
    Fitz-Simon, arms, 72, 155
    Fitzwalter, arms, 102

    Fitzwilliam, Earl, supporters, 433
    Flags, 9, 10, 471, 611-617
    Flanders, arms, 524; Count of, Philippe D'Alsace, Helmet, 327; Count of, Louis van Male, signet of, 410
    Flandre, Jeanne De, seal of, 84
    Flanks, 103
    Flasks, 150
    Flaunch, 102, 108, 150
    Flavel, 291
    Flayed, 187
    Fleam, 292
    Fleas, 261
    Fleece, 211, 212
    Flemings, 86
    Flesh-colour, 74, 76
    Fleshed, 187
    Fletcher, 5; arms, 254, 293; crest, 229
    Fleur-de-lis, 89, 95, 126, 272, 273, 275, 488
    Fleurons, 274
    Flies, 261
    Florence, 83, 84; arms, 275
    Florencée, 274, 275
    Florent, seal, 410
    Florio, arms, 272
    Flory, 96, 141; counter-flory, 95
    Flounders, 256
    Flukes, 256
    Foljambe, badge, 232
    Forbes, crest, 375
    Forcene, 201
    Ford, James, 112
    Foreign heraldry, 81
    Forrest, arms, 262
    Fortescue, motto, 451
    Fortification, 282
    Fortune, 166
    Foulis, arms, 266
    Foulds, arms, 266
    Fountain, 151, 294
    Fourth son, 488
    Fox, 5, 197, 198; arms, 5, 288, 301; crest, 210; -Davis, crest, 301; head, 5; hound, 205
    Fraises, 268, 271
    France, 15, 61, 83, 84, 273; arms, 274; Chancelier, mantling, 400; crests, 343; ensigns, of, 46; Heralds in, 44; High Constable of, insignia of, 580; label, 481; Margaret of, arms, 524; Presidents of, mantling, 400; Royal Arms of, 452
    France-Hayhurst, crest, 262
    Francis I., King of France, 230
    Franco, 87
    Franconis, arms, 83
    Francquart, 75
    Franks, King of the, 273
    Fraser, arms, 268, 271, 298, 484
    Fraser-Mackintosh, crest, 169

    Frederick III., Emperor, motto, 452
    Frederick IV., Emperor, 216
    Free Warren, Licence of, 73
    Freiburg, supporters, 409
    French blazon, 78; coat, 38; Royal Arms, 486; term, 74
    Fresnay, 83
    Fret, 108, 149, 150
    Fretty, 148, 149, 150
    Fruit, 276
    Frog, 258
    Froissart, 31, 33, 40, 44, 505
    Fructed, 266
    Full chase, 208
    Fuller, Thomas, 219
    Fulton, arms, 483
    Fur, 50, 77, 79, 86, 151; separately, 84
    Furison, 292
    Furnivall, Baroness, 541
    Fusil, 108, 147
    Fusilly in bend, 122; in bend sinister, 122
    Fylfot, 302
    Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley, crest, 256
    GABIONS, 282
    Gadflies, 261
    Gads, 155
    Galbraith, 294
    Galley, 294; General of the, insignia of, 581
    Galloway, Earl of (Stewart), arms, 483; See of, 162
    Galpin, arms, 250
    Gamb, 190, see Paw
    Gamboa, arms, 266
    Gamecock, 246
    Gandolfi, arms, 264
    Gandy, arms, 217
    Garbett, motto, 451
    Garbs, 278
    Garioch, 39
    Garland, 156, 157
    Garnished or, 171
    Gaiter King of Arms, 4, 28, 29, 30, 34, 41, 45, 47, 58, 96, 226, 349, 568; arms and insignia of, 47, 586; Most Noble Order of the, 34; Chancellor of the Order of the, insignia of, 584; Knight of the, insignia of, 78, 583; Knights of the, rules, 562; Stall plates, mantlings, 389, 390; Star of, 25
    Garvey, 256
    Garvinfisher, 256
    Garwynton, arms, 277
    Garzune, 27
    Gasceline, arms, 155
    Gascoigne, 34
    Gatehouse, crest, 251
    Gaul, 273

    Gaunt, John of, 466, 486, 513
    Gauntlet, 171, 293
    Ged, 255
    Geddes, 255
    Geese, 10
    Gegen-hermelin, 78
    Gegensturzkrückenfeh, 85
    Gellic, arms, 294
    Gelre, 374, 405; Armorial de, 115; Herald, 144
    Gem-rings, 154
    Gemel, 120
    Genealogical Magazine, 22, 43, 226, 576, 601
    "Généalogie des Comtes de Flandre," 84
    "General Armory," 85, 551
    Geneva, 82
    Genouillères, 55
    Gentleman, meaning of, 20; helmet of, 319
    George I., 29, 608
    George III., 29, 274, 356, 359, 413; seal, 475
    German, 121; electors, mantlings, 400; heraldry, 74, 81, 82; heralds, 86; inescutcheon in, 138; officers, 40; terms for, 78, 85; "Von," 68
    "German Bookplates," 176
    German Emperor, arms, 400; supporters, 433
    Germany, 27, 41, 69, 104, 368; arms in, 559; bordures, 481; cadency, 344; crests, 343, 344; differences in, 481; label, 481; method of conjunction, 560; mottoes in, 451, 452; supporters in, 431
    Gevres, De, supporters, 231
    Geyss, arms, 231
    Gibsone, supporters, 428
    Gillman, 171; crest, 287
    Gillyflowers, 271
    Gilmour, 267
    Gilstrap, 283
    Giraffe, 438
    Giresme, Nicole De, supporters, 418
    Gladstone, 141, 168; Rt. Hon. W. E., 41
    Glasford, crest, 339
    Glasgow, arms, 263; city of, arms, 439; crest of, 163
    Glass, 79
    Glaziers' Livery Company, supporters, 433
    Glevenrad, 64
    Glissant, 257
    "Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry," 78, 79, 371, 455
    Gloucester, 29; Cathedral, rebus at, 455; Duke of, 33; Duke of, label, 499; Duke of, Richard, 317; Duke of, Thomas, badge, 466; Duchess of, label, 498; Herald, 32; King of Arms, 33, 35, 36

    Gloved, 171
    Gloves, 171, 272
    Gnu, 438
    Goat, 11, 213; assupporter, 437
    Gold, 70, 77; ermine spots, 78; ingots of, 292; use of, 70
    Gold-hermelin, 78
    Golden Fleece, Order of the, badge, 213, 261
    Goldie, arms, 217
    Goldie-Scot, 112
    Golpe, 151
    Gomm, 576
    Gooch, 204; arms, 302
    Goodchief, arms, 148
    Gooden, James, 427
    Good fellow, 164; arms, 282
    Gordon, arms, 146; crest, 25; Highlanders, 25; tartan of, 25
    Gorges, 153
    Gorget, 313
    Gostwick, Sir John, helmet, 311
    Gothic, 65; Shield, 64
    Gough, Lord, augmentation, 348, 594; supporter, 226, 437
    Gourds, 277
    Goutté, 89
    Grace, Knights of, 568, 570; Ladies of, 568; Knights of, and other members, insignia of, 585
    Græme, crest, 171
    Grafton, Duke of, 515
    Graham, crest, 242
    Graham-Wigan, crest, 291
    Grailly, John de Garter Hallplate, 229
    "Grammar of Heraldry," 6, 167
    Granada, King of, 360
    Grandchildren, label, 487
    Grand quarterings, 104, 544, 555
    Grantmesnil, 268
    Grants of arms, 57, 68; to a Bishop, 62; to awoman, 62; crest, 291; fees, 516
    Granville, Earls of (De Carteret), 210
    Grapes, 276
    Grass, 280
    Grasshopper, 261
    Graves, Lord, supporters, 241
    Great Central Railway, arms, 301
    Great Torrington, arms, 275
    Grecians, 9
    Greece, kingdom of, supporters, 433; arms, 541
    Green, 70, 77
    Greenwich, Mason of, arms, 180
    Greg, 262
    Grenades, 284
    Grene, Henry, 32
    Gresham, crest, 261; Sir William, badge, 469

    Gresley, 83; arms, 81
    Greve, Henry, 40
    Grey, 76, 480; arms, 486; John de, arms, 486; Sir John, 380; of Ruthin, K.G., Sir John, arms, crest, mantling, 388
    Grey and Hastings controversy, 478, 539
    Greyhounds, 204
    Grid-iron, 315
    Grieces, 128
    Griffin, 3, 108, 223, 224, 232, 416, 432; as supporter, 436
    Griffin or Gryphon, 222, 223
    Grifton, Richard, 455
    Grimaldi Roll, 148
    Grimké-Drayton, crest, 263
    Grocers' Livery Company, arms, 277; supporters, 429
    Grosvenor, 22, 28, 204; arms, 278, 554; Sir Gilbert le, 278, see Scrope
    Gros vair, 82
    Ground of the shield, 69
    Grove, arms, 264
    Grünenberg, 28, 144, 203, 234, 248
    Gruthuyse, Lord of, Louis de Bruges, 147
    Gryphon, supposed origin of, 3
    Gryphon-marine, 224
    Guard, Yeomen of the, badge, 457
    Guards of the Gate, Captain of the, insignia of, 582
    Gudgeon, 256
    Gueldres, Duke of, 144; Mary of, seal, 409
    Guige, 54
    Guillim, 77, 94, 95, 108, 152, 221, 230, 540
    Guise, arms of, 146; crest, 245; supporters, 420
    Gules, 5, 13, 70, 90
    Gull, Bart., arms, 250; crest, 291; augmentation, 598
    Gulston, crest, 243
    Gunstone, 151
    Gutté-d'eau, 90; d'huile, 90; de-larmes, 90; d'or, 90; depoix, 90; de-sang, 90
    Guyenne, 29, 33, 34; and Lancaster, a Herald of the Duke of, 32
    Guze, 151
    Gwatkin, crest, 260
    Gwilt, crest, 231
    Gynes, 84
    Gyron, 108, 137
    Gyronny, 100, 137, 139
    HABITED, 170
    Hacked, 96
    Hadrian, Emperor, coin. 273
    Hagelshaimer, Sigmund, arms, 411

    Haig, arms, 207
    Hailes, 39
    Hainault, Counts of, badge, 465
    Hales, 39, 283; arms, 298
    Halford, augmentation, 598; supporters, 420
    Halifax, Lord, 165; town of, 158
    Ham, 200
    Hamilton, arms, 268; crest, 374; Duke of, 380; Lady, 576
    Hamilton-Grace, 594
    Hammers, 301
    Hammersmith, crest, 301
    Hampshire, Earl of, 32
    Hanbury, crest, 374
    Hand, 169
    Hanover, 49, 201, 473; arms of, 608; King of, 496; Princess Frederica of, coronet, 365
    Hanoverian Guelphic Order, 29
    Hapsburg, 417; Counts of, 413
    Harben, arms, 286
    Harcourt, crest, 247
    Hardinge, Bart, arms, 605
    Hare, 214
    Hargenvilliers, 83
    Harington, 150
    Harleian MSS., 69, 72
    Harley, 113, 376
    Harman, arms, 212
    Harmoustier, John of, 173
    Harold, 15
    Harp, 292
    Harpy, 171, 229, 438
    Harris, 216; crest, 280
    Harrison, arms, 189; crest, 339; Rogers, crest, 378
    Hart, 208; Sir Robert, Bart., arms, 267; supporter, 226, 247, 437
    Harter, 265
    Harvest flies, 261
    Haseley, arms, 277
    Hastings, 15, 206, 292, 525; arms, 182, 403; Sir Edward, 478; Edmund de, label, 480; Lord, badge, 469
    Hat, 293, 378
    Hatchings, 74, 76
    Hatchments, 578, 609
    Hatton, crest, 209
    Hauberk, 51, 55
    Hauriant, 253; embowed, 254
    Haverington, Sir John de, 150
    Hawberk, Sir Richard, helm of, 308
    Hawk, 241, 412, 413
    Hawke, Lord, supporters, 442
    Hawkey, arms, 271
    Hawk's lure, 302; bell, 287
    Hawthorn-tree, 263
    Hay, Bart., 541; motto, 451; supporters, 416

    Hayne, crest, 217
    Hays, 415
    Hazel-leaves, 266
    Heads, varieties of, 167
    Heard, Sir Isaac, 164
    Hearne, arms, 248
    Heart, 292; escutcheon, 138; shield, 104
    Heathcock, 249
    Hedgehog, 216
    Heir or heiress, 67, 138, 526, 531, 542, 543; crests, 546; crests heritable through, 342; heirs-general, 527, 528; portioners, 528; quarterings, 548
    Hefner-Alteneck, 234
    Helard, 176
    Heldchurchgate, 204
    Helemmes, 83
    Hellenes, Kings of the, 541
    Helmet, 9, 17, 76, 293, 303, 398, 402, 571; of a peer, 319; lady's sleeve upon, 403; crests, 335; two, 323
    Helmschau, 28, 318, 336
    Helt, 411
    Henderson, 126
    Heneage knot, 469
    Henry I., 173, 353; seal, 354
    Henry II., badge, 468; coins, 354
    Henry III., 117, 226, 412, 467, 607; badge, 468; seal, 354
    Henry IV., 30, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40, 467, 513, 607; crown, 362; seal, 274, 466
    Henry V., 22, 32, 34, 360, 403; badges, 467; Garter plate, 389
    Henry VI., 33, 34, 355, 480; badges, 195; seal, 354
    Henry VII., 31, 33, 269, 270, 385, 513; badges, 468, 469; chapel, 284, 323, 563, 564; coins, 354, 355; seal, 355; supporters, 38, 225
    Henry VIII., 24, 25, 37, 372, 380, 429, 456, 457, 467, 474, 597; crown and seal, 355; Privy seal, 467; supporters, 225
    Hepburn arms, 266; Sir Patrick, 505
    Herald, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47; costume of, 43; King of Arms, 31; tabard of, 41; English, insignia of, 587; Irish, insignia of, 587; Scottish, insignia of, 587; incorporated, 38; wear, 44; and pursuivants, 39
    "Heraldic Atlas," 75, 78
    Heraldic courtesy, 558
    Heraldry, age of, 3; antiquity of, 5; origin of, 3

    "Heraldry of Continental Nations," 74
    Herbert, 520
    Hereford, city of, 598; Bishop of, arms, 276; Earls of, 32; Earls of, badge, 410; Earl of, Richard Clare, 525
    Hermon, crest, 339
    Herne, 248
    Herodotus, 6, 9
    Heron, 247; as supporters, 440
    Herring, 255
    Herring-net, 150
    Herschel, Sir Wm., arms, 297
    Herschell, Lord, supporters, 442
    Hesilrige or Hazlerigg, arms, 266
    Hesse, 62; Duke of, 400; Grand Duchess of, late, label, 497
    Hesse-Homburg, Princess of, label, 498
    Heyworth, arms, 217
    Hieroglyphics, 10, 11
    Hill, arms, 268, 280
    Hilton, supporters, 421
    Hinckley, 117
    Hind, 208, 209
    Hindlip, Lord, supporters, 205
    Hippogriff, 232
    Hippomedon, 7
    Hippopotamus, 217
    Hobart, arms, 295
    Hobson, arms, 241
    Hodsoll, arms, 294
    Hoghton, De, 207; supporters, 421
    Hohenzollern, flag of, 476
    Holderness, Earls of, supporters, 436
    Holdick-Hungerford, crest, 299
    Holland, Countess of, Margaret of Bavaria, seal, 524
    Hollis, 125
    Hollist, arms, crest, 277
    Holly, 265; branches, 265; leaves, 266
    Holthouse, Roger, arms of, 81
    Holy Roman Empire, 237, 413; Arch Treasurers of, 608
    Holy Trinity, emblem of, 473
    Holyrood, 40
    Hone, 412
    Honour, augmentations of, 60, 132; marks of, 57
    Hood, Lord, supporters, 229
    Hooded, 242
    Hook, Theodore, motto, 451
    Hope, crest, 294
    Hope, St. John, 280, 402
    Horse, 200; as supporter, 437; in arms, 5
    Horsely, William, 32
    Horseshoes, 80
    Hose, arms, 293
    Hoste, Sir William, augmentation, 595

    Houldsworth, arms, 264
    Household, First Master of the, insignia of, 581; Lord Chamberlain of the, insignia of, 588
    Hove, town of, arms, 301
    Howard, 70; Lord, badge, 469
    Howth, Earl of, supporters, 436
    Huddersfield, town of, 213
    Hulley, arms, 280
    Human figures, 158, 432; head, 158
    Humbert I., 411; II., seal, 408
    Hundred Swiss Guards, Captain of the, insignia of, 581
    Hungary, crown, 351
    Hungerford, crest, 299; Lord, Garterplate, 374; Heytesbury, K.G., Lord, Sir Walter Hungerford, arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Hunter, 204
    Hunter-Weston, arms, 424
    Huntingdon, Lord, supporters, 186; Earl of, 125, 143
    Hurst, arms, 296
    Hurt, 151
    Hussey, arms, 388; crest, 171, 293
    Hutchinson, arms, 101
    Huth, arms, 277, 293
    Hutton, arms, 153, 290
    Hybrids, 224
    Hydra, 227
    Hyena, 438
    IBEX, 210, 230
    Iceland, arms, 255
    Ilchester, Earl of, arms, 197; town of, 295
    Illegitimacy, 344, 502, 515; mark of, 114, 136, 139, 140, 481, 501, 554; Royal Licence, 553, 554; difference marks, 492; sign of, 508
    Impalement, 57, 140, 144, 524, 531, 534, 536, 550, 558
    Imperial Crown, 46, 47, 144; Service Order, 567; members of, insignia of, 584
    Impersonal arms, 57
    In armour, 171
    In base, 103
    In bend, 102, 113
    In chevron, 102
    In chief, 103
    In fess, 103
    In full chase, 204
    In full course, 204
    In his pride, 246
    In its piety, 242
    In orle, 101
    In pale, 102, 103
    Inchiquin and Youghal, feudal lord, 525

    Indented, 91, 93, 96
    India, Order of the Crown of, members of, insignia of, 568, 584; emblem of, 271; Lotusflower, 470
    Indian Empire, Most Eminent Order of the, 567, 584
    Inescutcheon, 108, 137, 138, 418, 419, 541; addition of an, 483; within an, 141
    Infantry, Colonel-General of the, insignia of, 581
    Ingelram De Ghisnes, arms, 84
    Inheritance, 145
    Inner Temple, arms, 203
    Innes, crest, 265
    Innes, Cosmo, 415
    Invecked or Invected, 91
    Inveraray, 88; burgh of, 255
    Inverarity, crest, 265, 270
    Inverness, arms, 158; Royal Burgh of, arms, supporters, 430; town of, supporters, 217
    Inverted, 223, 235
    Ireland, 29, 33, 39; badge, 457, crest, 468; crests, 520; crest of, 373; Duke of, augmentation, 596; heralds in, 45; helmet, 325; King of Arms, 33; mottoes in, 448; national badge, 267; pursuivants in, 45; shamrock, 470; supporters in, 421
    Ireland, badge, 267; Chief Secretaries for, insignia of, 584; Hereditary Lord Great Seneschal of, insignia of, 586; Hereditary Marshal of, insignia of, 585
    Irene, Empress, 351
    Iron hat vair, 82
    Iron-grey, 74, 76
    Irvine, 266
    Irvine or Irwin, 265, 266
    Isham, arms, 126
    Islay, 39
    Isle of Man, 171
    Islip, rebus, 455
    Italian differences, 482
    Italy, 61, 82
    Italy, State of, 475
    Iveagh, Lord, supporters, 442
    JACK, 255
    Jackson, arms, 246
    Jamaica, supporters, 429
    Jambes, 55
    James I., 439, 446, 607, 608, 611; seal, 475
    James II., 409, 467, 607; State Crown, 356
    James III., 270, 597; arms, 559
    James IV., 39, 145
    James V., 145, 357

    James VI., 357, 598
    Janssen, Bart., arms, 280
    Japanese tokens, 12
    Javelin, 285
    Jean, Dauphin, seal, 411
    Jedburgh, arms of, 166, 200
    Jefferson, Miss, 576
    Jeffrey, Lord, 426
    Jejeebhoy, Bart., Sir Jamsetjee, crest, 247
    Jellopped, 246
    Jenkinson, crest, 202
    Jennings, arms, 293
    Jerningham, crest, 242; badge, 288
    Jerusalem, arms of, 40, 85
    Jervis, arms, 250
    Jervoise, arms, 284
    Jessant-de-lis, 193, 275
    Jess and Jessed, 241
    Jessel, crest, 239
    Jeune, crest, 209
    Jezierski, Counts, arms, 298
    Joass, arms, 301
    Jocelyn, arms, 287
    Joerg, Von Pauli, 162
    John, King, 607; seal, 173
    Johnson, Dr. 455
    Johnston, 207; Graham, 176, 397; crest, 286
    Johnstone, arms, 292
    Joicey, Lord, supporters, 437
    Joiners' Livery Company, supporters, 433
    Jonson, crest, 339
    Jorger, 162
    Joscelin, crest, 242
    Joseph III., Emperor, 413
    Joslin, arms, 287
    Jousting-shield, 64; helm, 311
    Jude, Dame Marye, grant to, 574, 575
    Jungingen, arms, 301
    Jupiter, 10, 77
    Jupon, 55
    Justice, 164; Knights of, 568, 570; Ladies of, 568
    Justinian, 350, 351
    KAISAR-I-HIND Medal, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584
    Kay, arms of, 78
    Kaye, Rev. Walter J., 51
    Keane, Lord, augmentation, 594
    Keates, 195
    Kekitmore, arms, 281
    Kelly, arms, 282
    Kemsley, crest, 438
    Kenneth III., 165, 415
    Kenney, crest, 375
    Kent, 55; Duke of, label, 498; Earl of, Thomas Holland, seal, 410; badge, 467; Fair Maid of, Joan, badge, 467
    Kerrison, Sir Edward, augmentation 594

    Kersey, crest, 268
    Kevilioc, arms, 278
    Keys, 291
    Keythongs, 195
    Killach, arms, 266
    Kilmarnock, town of, arms, supporters, 430
    Kilvington, 78
    Kimono, 12
    King, 267
    King of Arms, 22, 27, 28, 29, 61; crown of, 45; crown or coronet of, 368
    Kingdom, Constable of the, insignia of, 582
    King's flag, 472; livery, 73; favour of, augmentations, 596; gamekeeper to the, insignia of, 581; Grand Master of the Household to the, insignia of, 581; Guards, Captain of the, insignia of, 581
    Kinloss, Baroness, arms, 534
    Kinnaird, Lord, supporters, 433
    Kinnoull, Earl of, 425; augmentation, 597
    Kintore, Earl of, augmentation, 597; crest, 165
    Kiku-non-hana-mon, 13
    Kiri-mon, 13
    Kirk, arms, 95
    Kirkcaldy, Royal Burgh of, 160
    Kirkwood, 291
    Kitchener, Lord, augmentation, 348; arms, 594; Viscount, supporter, 217
    Knevet, Elizabeth, 55
    Knight, arms, 286; impales arms of wife, 570; widow of, 533; bachelor, wife of, 531; helmet of, 319
    "Knight and Rumley's Heraldry," 65
    Knighthood, 561; banner of, 73; Order of, 29; Companion of any Order of, impaling, 531
    Knights of any Order, widow of, 570
    Knights Bachelor, impaling, 571; helmet of, 571; Commanders, helmet of, 571; insignia of, 584; Grand Cross, helmet of, 571; supporters to, 569
    Knill, arms, 291
    Knots, 469
    Koh-i-noor, 361
    Kursch, 85
    LA CORDELIÈRE, Order of, 570
    La Dolce, 195
    La Tour du Pin, 254
    La Warr, motto, 450
    Label, 71, 108, 154, 155, 380, 479, 482, 483, 487, 488, 494
    Lacy, de, 72

    Ladies, supporters to, 424
    Lady, armorial bearings of, 572; arms of, 146
    Lady, colours of, 403
    Lady's sleeve, 403
    Lady, unmarried, arms, 533
    Laird, compartment, 446
    Laiterberg, arms, 285
    Lake, Dr. Edward, augmentation, 591
    Laking, Bart., G.C.V.O., Sir Francis, 78
    Lamb, 211, 212
    Lambel, 154
    Lambert, 268; crest, 228, 229
    Lambeth, arms, 271
    Lambrequin, 18, 383, 401, 402; badges on, 458
    Lamplugh, C.E., crest, 339
    Lancaster, 29, 50; badge of, 48; Henry of, 410, 480; Herald, 38; King of Arms, 30, 31, 32, 34; Earl of, Edmund Cruchback, 511; Earl of, Thomas, 480; County Council, seal, 467; Duke of, 38; motto, 466; Duchy of, 253; Duchy of, seals, 467, 475; town of, arms, 275; livery colours, 513; Roy d'Armes del North, 31
    Lance, 54, 285
    Land, conditions held under, 19
    Landgrave, Konrad, 63
    Landscape, 87; augmentation, 132; coats, 74
    Landschaden, crest, 384
    Lane, crest, 75, 201, 298; arms, 181, 136; Sir Thomas, 201; Mistress Jane, 75, 201, 591
    Lanesborough, Lord, supporter, 438
    Langridge, arms, 226
    Langton, crest, 226
    Lanigan-O'Keefe, 166
    Lantern, 301
    Lanyon, 137
    Lapwing, 249
    Lark, 249
    Latham, 412
    Latimer, Lord, 485; arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Laurel, 265; branches, 265; leaves, 266; tree, 263
    Laurie, 39; arms, 288
    Lausanne, 83
    Law, arms, 246; "Law and Practice of Heraldry in Scotland," 427, 447
    Lax, Mrs. Sarah, 576
    Le Corbeau, 248
    Le Fitz, 150
    Le Grosvenor, see Grosvenor
    Le Mans, Cathedral of, 62
    Le Moyne, crest, 341
    Le Neve, Sir Wm., 166

    Le Strange, Styleman, supporter, 436
    Lead, 50
    League of Mercy, decoration of the, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584
    Leake, Stephen Martin, 34
    Leaves, 266
    Leconfield, Lord, supporters, 436
    Lee, 43, 118
    Leeds, arms, 249; Duke of, supporter, 436
    Lees, arms, 290
    Leeson, arms, 294
    Leg, 171
    Leg-Irons, 301
    Legg, 171
    Legge, arms, 209
    Legged, 242, 244, 249
    Legh, 50; augmentation, 590
    Leicester, 29, 32; Earls of, 32, 267, 314, 485; Earls of, Simons de Montfort, 117; King of Arms, 32; town of, arms, 267
    Leigh, arms, 285; General, 403; Gerard, 36, 81; town of, 290
    Leighton, Lord, 94
    Leinster, Duke of, supporters, 215, 620
    Leipzic, town library of, 306
    Leith, 88; town of, arms, 159
    Leland, 143, 152
    Leman, Sir John, crest, 263
    Lemon-tree, 263
    Lemprière, 428
    Lennox, 525
    Leon, arms, 188
    Leopard, 11, 71, 172, 173, 174, 192, 218, 227; face, 275
    Leopard-lionné, 173
    Leopold, Markgrave, seal, 237
    Lerwick, 294
    Leslie, arms, 412; crest, 165; motto, 450
    Lestrange, 485
    Lethbridge, Sir Roper, 272; arms, 282
    Lever, arms, 112
    Leveson-Gower, arms, 266
    Lewis, arms, 286, 291
    Licence, 73
    Lichfield, 78; Dean of, 588
    Lichtenstein, 40
    Liebreich, arms, 214
    Life Guards, 25
    Lighthouse, 301
    Lilford, Lord, arms, 190
    Lilienfield, 82
    Lilienhaspel, 64
    Lilley, arms, 271
    Lilly, arms, 271
    Lily, 271, 273
    Lily-staple, 64

    Lincoln College, Oxford, 445; Earl of, William de Roumare, 485; Dean of, 588; Sees of, 160
    Lincoln's Inn, Hall of, 414
    Linden leaves, 266, 316
    Lindsay, 39, 114; crest, 246; Sir David, 144, 415
    Lindwurm, 225
    Lines, 91, 96, 117, 119, 123, 124, 501
    Lingen, crest, 269; arms, 72
    Linlithgow, 163; burgh of, 204
    Linz, 308
    Lion Heraud, 40
    Lion, William the, 502
    Lion-léopardé, 173
    Lionced, 187
    Lioncels, 174
    Lioness, 188
    Lionné, 187
    Lions, 11, 54, 108, 172-181, 432; as supporter, 434
    Lippe, Prince of, crests, 343
    Lipton, Bart., crest, 265
    Liskeard, 155; seals, 275
    Lisle, Baroness, 541
    Lismore, Lord, arms, 262
    Liverpool, Earl of, crest, 348; town of, supporters, 429
    Livery, 73; colours, 386, 404, 474; crests, 463, 464
    Livingstone, arms, 271
    Lizards, 259, 407
    Llanday-Burratt, arms, 278
    Lloyd, 78, 167, 265, 285; arms, 85, 185; augmentation, 596; quarterings, 545
    Lobkowitz, 75
    Lobster, 255
    Loch, Lord, arms, 294
    Lockhart, arms, 291
    Locomotives, 301
    Loder-Symonds, arms, 254
    Lodged, 208
    Loffredo, 83
    Loggerheads, 193
    Lombardy, iron crown of, 351
    London, city of, seal, 329; arms, 325, 329, 330; crest, 330; supporters, 330, 437; Dean of, 588; Lord Mayor of, 382; Gazette, 365
    Londonderry, arms, 166; town of, augmentation, 598
    Long, arms, 101
    Long cross, 128
    Longueville, Duke of, Louis D'Orleans, 596
    Longueville, Count de, arms, crest, torse, mantling, 388, 404
    Lopes, Bart., 87
    Lopus, Dr., arms, 263
    Lorraine, 83, 188; arms, 240
    Lothian, Earl of, 480

    Lotus-flower, 271
    Loudoun, Earl of, badge, 458
    Louis VII., seal, 273; signet, 274
    Louis VIII., seal and counter-seal, 274
    Louis XI., seals, 400
    Louis XII., 597
    Louis XVI., 395
    Lovel, Viscount, Garter plate, 561; Torse, arms, 404; mantling, 390
    Lovett, 196
    Low, arms, 196, 276
    Lowdell, 226
    Lower, 417
    Lower Austria, 82
    Lownes, 227
    Lowther, arms, 153
    Lozenge, 60, 98, 108, 112, 122, 146, 546; arms on, 532, 572
    Lub-den Frumen, 40
    Lucas, 255
    Lucerne, supporter, 409
    Lucy, 255
    Ludlow, Lord, 87; arms, 469
    Lumley, arms, 249
    Lumsden, arms, 255
    Lundin, John, 502
    Luneberg, 608
    Lupus, 276
    Lurgan, Lord, crest, 381
    Luttrell, Sir Geoffrey de, effigy, 329; supporters, 421
    Lygh, Roger, 32
    Lympago, 186
    Lymphad, 58, 294, 412
    Lynch, crest, 197
    Lynx, 197
    Lyon King of Arms, 29, 39, 46, 47, 66, 142, 323, 390, 568; arms of, 548, 568; crown of, 368
    Lyon Office, 185, 204, 213; grants of, supporters by, 420
    Lyveden, Lord, supporter, 437
    M'CAMMOND, 202
    M'Carthy, crest, 259
    M'Dowille, Dugal, 40
    M'Larty, arms, 282
    Macara, arms, 261
    Macleod, crest, 207
    MacDermott, 267
    Macdonald, 294
    Macfarlane, compartment, 446
    Macfie, 294; arms, 286
    Macgregor, 166
    Mackenzie, 445, 446
    Mackerel, 256
    Mackesy, arms, 286
    Maclachlan, supporters, 428
    MacLaurin, arms, 290
    MacMahon, arms, 243
    MacMurrogh - Murphy, arms, 263

    Maconochie, arms, 255; Wellwood, supporters, 434
    Macpherson, Cluny, supporters, 428, 434
    Madden, arms, 242
    Maddock, 165
    Maddocks, arms, 286
    Madras, University of, 192, 272; Governor of, 594
    Magnall, arms, 286
    Magpie, 250
    Mahon, arms, 243
    Mahony, crest, 376
    Mailly, Gilles de, arms, 484
    Maintenance, cap of, 378
    Mainwaring, crest, 203; Ellerker-Onslow, crest, 226, 348
    Maitland, arms, 180, 282;
    Major, James, 501
    Major, arms, 285
    Malcolm, Bart., crest, 293
    Malet, Sir Edward, G.C.B., supporters, 4, 228
    Mallerby, arms, 266
    Mallory, 393, 403
    Malta, Cross of, 129, 570; German, Protestant Order of, 570; Star, 570
    Maltravers, arms, 149, 150
    Man in armour, 433; at-arms, 64; head, 167; lion, 171, 186, 229; tiger, 186, 232; and wife, arms, 533; grant to, 576
    Manchester, 115
    Mandeville, 134
    Manners, grant, 596
    Mansergh, arms, 294; crest, 226
    Mantegre, 232
    Manticora, 232
    Mantle, 399; of estate, 59
    Mantling, 384, 393, 394, 397, 398, 400; badges on, 389; colours of, 386; royal, 391; rules for the colour of, 392
    Maories, 16
    Maple-leaf, 266; tree, 263
    Mar, Earl of, 39
    Mar and Kellie, Earl of, 541, 598; arms, 557; supporters, 223
    Marburg, 62
    March, 31, 39; White Lion of, 469; Herald, 31; King of Arms, 30
    Marches, 29, 30
    Marchioness, robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366
    Marchmont, 39
    Mare, 203
    Margens, arms, 81
    Marigold, 272
    Marindin, arms of, 211
    Mariners, 10
    Market Cross, Edinburgh, 47

    Markham, arms, 190
    Marlborough, Duke of, 413, 541; augmentation, 592; supporters, 226, 438; Duchess of (Henrietta), 413
    Marquess, coronet, 366, 367, 375; robe or mantle of, 365, 367
    Marriage, impalements to indicate, 60, 540; signify, 523
    Mars, 77
    Marshal of the Empire, Lord High, insignia of, 582
    Marshal's, Earl, order concerning robes, coronets, &c., 365, 366
    Marshall, 27, 28, 202; crest, 166; badge of, 80; the insignia of, 581
    Marshalling, 138, 523-560
    Martin, motto, 450
    Martlet, 243, 244, 245, 488
    Marwood, crest, 211
    Mary, 155; Queen, 357, 607; badge, 276
    Maryborough, town of, arms, 275
    Marylebone, 271; crest, 160
    Mascle, 108, 147, 150; field, 148
    Mascles, 81
    Mask, 198
    Mason, arms, 180; crest, 228
    Mason's College, 180, 228
    Massey, Mrs., 577
    Mastiff, 204
    Matheson, 378
    Mathew, Dame Marye, grant to, 574, 575
    Matilda, Queen, 14
    Matriculation, 145, 536
    Maud, the Empress, 141, 173
    Mauerkrone, 368
    Maule, crest, 226
    Maunch, 292, 403
    Maundeville, Sir John, 223
    Mauritanian, 168
    Mawdsley, arms, 298
    Maxwell, arms, 216
    Maynard, 576
    Meath, Earl of, supporters, 437
    Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duke of, 400; crests, 343
    Medicis, Pietro de, augmentation, 597
    Meeking, arms, 265
    Meergries, 77
    Meinill, 520; Barony of, 509
    Melbourne, University of, 164
    Melles, 262
    Melrose Abbey, 409
    Melusine, 171, 228
    Membered, 238
    Memorials, 537
    Menetrier, 318, 407, 477

    Menteith, arms, 112; Earl of, 412; label, 480
    Menu-vair, 82
    Menzies, Bart., supporters, 433
    Mercers' Livery Company, arms, 168
    Merchant Adventurers' Company, supporters, 429
    Mercury, 77
    Meredith, arms, 86
    Merit, Order of, 567; members of, insignia of, 584
    Merlette, 245
    Mermaid, 171, 228; as supporters, 445
    Merman, 171, 227
    Mertz, crest, 384
    Messarney, arms, 277
    Metal, 70; baton of, 515
    Metcalfe, 207
    Methods of blazoning, 104
    Methuen, Lord, 413
    Midas' head, 229
    Middlemore, crest, 280
    Middlesex, arms, 287
    Mieroszewsky, 74
    Mignianelli, arms, 82
    Mikado, 13
    Milan, 83; Duchy of, arms, 257
    Military men, grants to, 5
    Mill-rind or Fer-de-moline, 293
    Milner, 287; Viscount, supporters, 217, 436
    Minamoto Ashikaya, 13
    Minamoto Tokugawa, 13
    Miniver, 82
    Minshull, Sir Robert, 166
    Minutoli, arms, 188
    Mirandola, Princes and Dukes of, mantling, 400
    Mirrors, 293
    Mitchell, arms, 123
    Mitchell-Carruthers, crest, 163
    Mitford, arms, 217
    Mitre, 6, 61, 602
    Moir, 168
    Mole, 217
    Molesworth, 138
    Molette, 296
    Mon, 12, 13
    Monastery, 282
    Monbocher, de, Bertrand, 289
    Money-Kyrle, 216; quarterings, 546
    Montagu, arms, 147
    Montagu, K.G., Marquess of, Garter plates, 540
    Montagu, Lord, 485
    Montague, Lord, crest, 344
    Montefiore, arms, 262
    Montendre, Alianore, 525
    Montfaucon, 16
    Montfort, De, 268; Simon de, 268; badge, 469
    Montgomery, arms, 275; Viscount, supporters, 416

    Monti, 84; arms, 83
    Montravel, Comte Tardy de, arms, 263
    Montrose, 39, 112; burgh of, arms, 270; Royal Burgh, arms, crest, mantling and compartment, 444
    Monumental brasses, 49
    Monypenny, arms, 164, 254
    Moon, 11, 77
    Moorcock, 249
    Moore, arms, 217, 292; crest, 249; Sir John, K.B., grant to, 4; John, 31; Sir John W., 373
    Moorhen, 246
    Moors, 13
    Mount-Stephen, Lord, arms, 263
    Mountain-Ash, 263
    Mountjoye, 44; Lord (Sir Walter Blount), arms, crest, mantling, 388
    Moray, Earls of, arms, 290
    Moreau, Philip, 401
    Moresby, crest, 210
    Morfyn, 229
    Morgan, Sylvanus, 143
    Morion, 293, 315, 351
    Mornay, De, arms, 185
    Morris, William, 395, 396
    Morse, 186; crest, 166
    "Morte d'Arthur," 333, 403
    Mortimer, arms, 137; Edmund, seal, 417
    Morton, Earl of, supporters, 433; Earl of, Douglas, crest, 199
    Moseley arms, 298
    Moss, Sir H. E., arms, 298
    Motion, arms, 215
    Motto, 58, 448, 474
    Mowbray, 555, badges, 465; supporters, 416; and Stourton, Lord, 152, 590; badge, 458; supporters, 437; "Trente Deux Quartiers," 619
    Mule, 224, 438
    Mullet, 146, 295, 488, 515
    Mun, Marquis of, arms, 298
    Mundegumbri, de, John, seal, 275
    Munro, Sir Thomas, 594
    Munster, Earl of, 515
    Muntz, arms, 245
    Mural crown, or coronet, 368, 370, 376
    Murfyn, 229
    Murray, arms, 484
    Murrey, 72, 76
    Muschamp, 261
    Musimon, 231
    Musselburgh, town of, arms, 281
    NAIANT, 186, 253; embowed, 254
    Nairne, arms, 157
    Naissant, 190

    Naked flesh, 74
    Names, bastards', 516
    Napier, Alexander, 525; Lord, 145, 446
    Naples, 83
    Napoleon, 238, 260; I., mantling, 400
    Narcissus flowers, 271
    Narwhal, 219
    Nassau, arms of, 107
    National Bank of Scotland, 160
    National flag, 471
    Nature, colour of, 74, 75, 76
    Naval crown, or coronet, 369, 370, 377
    Navarre, arms, 284; King of, 483
    Naylor, Sir George, 356
    Nebuly, 80, 91, 94
    Needlemakers' Company, supporters, 434
    Nelson, Admiral, augmentations, 592; Earl, augmentation, 592; town of, arms, 266
    Nenuphar-leaf, 266
    Neptune, 164
    Nerford, de, Alice, arms, 521
    Nevers, de, Count, John, 524
    Nevil, 206; crest, 341; of Raby, arms, 485
    New Galloway, town of, supporter, 437
    Newcastle-on-Tyne, See of, 606
    Newdigate, 190
    Newlands, Lord, supporters, 75
    Newman, 541; arms, 189; Colonel, augmentation, 591
    Newnes, Sir George, Bart., 215
    Newton, Lord, 541
    Nicholson, crest, 374
    Nicholas, Sir Harris, 464
    Nightingale, Bart., arms, 270
    Ninth son, 488
    Nisbet, 82, 238, 415, 418, 446, 458, 504
    Nobility, arms as a sign of, 22
    Nombril, 104
    Norfolk, Duke of, 556; (Thomas Mowbray), 596; Duke of, augmentation, 590, 596; Duke of (Thomas Howard), badge, 469
    Normandy, Duke of, John, seal, 408; Duchy of, arms, 525
    Normandy, Marquess of, supporters, 437
    North British Borneo Company, supporters, 429
    Northumberland, Earl of, 143; Earl of, badge, 469; Duke of (Percy), arms, 147; crest, 183
    Northumbria, Vicecomes of, 503
    Norroy King of Arms, 29, 30, 31, 48; arms and insignia of, 587
    Norway, flag of, 613

    Norway, H.M. Queen of, label, 496, 497
    Norwich, 588; city of, supporters, 444
    Nottingham, town of, supporters, 429; Earl of, Thomas, Earl Marshal, crest, 71, 341
    Nova Scotia, 58; Baronets of, 137, 418; badges of, 598; insignia of, 583
    Nowed, 257
    Nude figures, 165
    Nugent, Bart., 227; supporter, 438
    Nürnberg, city of, arms, 439; German National Museum at, 316
    Nuvoloni, 83
    OAK, 265; branch, 265; leaves, 266; slips, 265; tree, 262
    Oakes, arms of, 5
    Oakham, town of, 202
    Oban, town of, 294
    Obelisk, 293
    Oberwappen, 335
    O'Connor, Don, supporters, 421
    Odo, 14, 15
    O'Donovan, supporters, 421
    Oesel, 163
    Office, rod of, 47
    Officer of Arms, official dress of, 41
    Official arms, impalement, 535
    Official insignia, 581; regalia, 46
    Ogilvie, compartment, 446
    O'Gorman, supporters, 421
    Ogress, 151
    O'Hara, arms, 96
    Okapi, 438
    O'Keefe, Lanigan, 257, 378
    Oldham, 249
    Olive-tree, 263
    O'Loghlen, 165
    Omens, 10
    Ondozant, 256
    Opinicus, 231, 438
    Or, 50, 70
    Orange, 72, 73, 74, 76, 151, 276; tawny ribbon, 137
    Orders of Knighthood, 58; of St. John of Jerusalem, 133
    Ordinary, 91, 93, 97, 102, 106, 107, 108, 146, 155, 156, 483
    Ordnance, Master-General of the, insignia of, 586
    O'Reilly, supporters, 421
    Orkney, 39
    Orle, 108, 141, 142; gemel, 142
    Orleans, Duke of, 434, 596; arms, 486, 487; Duchess Charlotte Elizabeth of, seal, 486
    Ormonde, 39; knot, 469; Earls of, 195

    Ormsby-Hamilton, crest, 373
    Ormskirk, 50
    Ory, arms, 258
    Oryx, 436
    Ost-Friesland, Reitbergs, Princes of, 229
    Osprey, 240
    Ostrich, 243; feathers, badge, 459
    Oswald, 165
    Otharlake, John, 30
    Otter, 215
    Otterburn, Moir of, 168
    Otway, arms, 228; supporters, 420; Sir Robert, 593
    Ounce, 193
    Outram, supporters, 192, 436
    Oval, 61
    Over-all, 103
    Owen, arms, 265
    Ownership, badge as a sign of, 456
    Owl, 249
    Ox, 207
    Oxford, arms of, 88; Bishops of, insignia of, 584; city of, 207; city of, arms, 205; city of, supporters, 216; Lincoln College at, 455; University of, 299
    Ox-yokes, 415, 416
    PADUA, 83, 84
    Painters, Stainers, and Coachmakers, Companies of, warrant, 375
    Pairle, 108, 126, 139
    Pale, 107, 108, 115, 126; cottised, 116; dancetté, 93; embattled, 93, 108; lozengy, 146
    Palewise, 102
    Palisado Coronet, 378
    Pall, 108
    Pallet, 116
    Pallium, 6, 127
    Palm, 265; branch, 265; tree, 263
    Palmer's Staff, 290
    Palmetto-trees, 263
    Paly, 87, 97, 117, 121; bendy, 121
    Panes, 519
    Pannetier, Grand, insignia of, 581
    Panther, 193, 195, 223
    Papacoda, 188
    Papelonné, 83
    Papillon, arms, 261
    Papingoes, 264
    Papyrus plant, 266
    Paris, arms of, 260, 376
    Paris, Matthew, 143
    Parish, Sir Woodbine, K.C.H., 597
    Parker, 78, 79, 81, 95, 371, 455

    Parkin-Moore, 277
    Parkyns, Bart., crest, 277
    Parliament, opening of, 42;
    President of the, insignia of, 852
    Parrot, 249
    Parted, 99
    Parteneck, Bavarian family of, 481
    Parthenopseus, 7
    Partition, 94; lines, 91, 110, 131, 132, 134, 135, 139, 141, 150, 525, 543; lines, changing, 483; methods of, 96
    Party, 87, 99; badge, 268
    Paschal lamb, 212
    Passant, 102, 201, 213, 226
    Passion Cross, 128; nails, 293
    Patent, 68
    Paton, Sir Noel, crest, 239
    Patriarchal cross, 129
    Paul, Sir James Balfour, 39, 40, 46, 66, 390, 415, 500
    Paw, 190
    Paynter, 155
    Peacock, 246
    Pean, 78
    Pearce, Lady, 575
    Pear-tree, 263; pears, 276
    Pearl, 77
    Pearson, arms, 296
    Peascod, 468
    Pease, crest, 376
    Peebles, arms, 255
    Peer, carriage of, 399; coronet, 379; helmet, 303, 382; impaling, 532; insignia of, 583; mantling of, 391; order concerning robes, coronets, &c., of, 365; sons of, supporters, 423, 424; supporters, 422; widow of, 534; widow of, supporters, 423, 424
    "Peerage and Baronetage," 321
    Peeress, 536; after marriage, 534; by creation, arms, 533; in her own right, 532
    Peeresses, robes or mantles, 366; supporters, 422
    Peewhit, 249
    Pegasus, 10, 202, 203, 220, 232; as supporter, 437
    Peke, Edward, 204
    Pelham, Sir John de, 590; arms, augmentation, 590; badge, 590
    Pelican, 242
    Pellet, 151
    Pellew, Sir Edward, 593
    Pelts or Hides, 293
    Pemberton, 299
    Pembridge, Sir Richard, helm, 308
    Pembroke, Earl of, 32, 480, 481; Earl of, badge, 469
    Penhellicke, arms, 261

    Penned, 251
    Pennon, 54
    Penrose, arms, 113
    Per bend, 87, 95, 97; sinister, 97; chevron, 87, 95, 97; chief, 97; cross, 97, 134; fess, 97, 139; pale, 97, 139; engrailed, 108; invected, 108; pile, 97; saltire, 97, 131, 137
    Perceval, Dr., 84
    Percy, Henry, seal, 411
    Perring, Bart., arms, 276
    Perrins, arms, 276
    Perry, arms, 276
    Perryman, arms, 276
    Persevanten, 40
    Perth, Earl of, 204, 284; compartment, 446; city of, 145; arms, 414; county of, supporters, 429
    Pery, arms, 148
    Pescod, Walter, 50
    Petilloch, William, 40
    Petre, Lord, 590
    Pfahlfeh, 82
    Pfirt, 417
    Pharamond, arms of, 273
    Pheasant, 250
    Pheons, 283
    Philip I., seal, 273
    Philip II., seal, 274
    Philippa, Queen, 464
    Phillips, 205
    Phœnix, 230, 240, 291
    Physiologus, 194
    Picardy, 83
    Pichon, arms, 32
    Pick, 298
    Pictorial ensigns, 82
    Picts, 165
    Pigott, arms, 298
    Pike, 255
    Pile, 91, 93, 107, 108, 124, 126
    Pilkington, crest of, 167; motto, 451
    Pillars of Hercules, 416
    Pilter, arms, 285, 293
    Pily, 126
    Pimpernel flower, 268
    Pineapple, 276, 277
    Pine-cone, 277
    Pink, 73
    Pirie, arms, 276
    Pirrie, arms, 202
    Pitcher, 289; arms, 294
    Pittenweem, town of, 162
    Pixley, crest, 293
    Planché, 5, 12, 14, 78, 109, 150, 240, 275, 485
    Planets, 77
    Planta genista, badge, 468
    Plantagenet, 62
    Plants, 11
    Plasnes, Dame de, Jeanne, seal, 408

    Plasterers' Company, supporters, 438
    Plate, 151
    Plates, 153
    Platt-Higgins, 255
    Player, arms, 272
    Plough, 298
    Plover, 249
    Plowden, 118
    Plumeté, 83, 85
    Plummets, 293;
    Pocock, augmentation, 593
    Points, 104
    Pole, 57
    Poleyns, 53
    Pollock, augmentations, 594
    Polwarth, Lord, arms, 276; augmentation, 596
    Pomeis, 151
    Pomegranate, 264, 276
    Pomeranians, 224
    Ponthieu, Count of, 15; Joanna of, seal, 543
    Pontifex, crest, 295
    Pope, His Holiness the, insignia of, 291, 582
    Popinjay, 249
    Poplar-tree, 264
    Porcupine, 217
    Portcullis, 38, 45, 284; badge, 468
    Porter, arms, 287
    Porterfield, 114
    Portland, Duke of, supporters, 436
    Portobello, burgh of, 285
    Portsmouth, Earl of, supporters, 437
    Portugal, crests, 343; Royal Standard of, 597; Royal Arms of, 482; marks of cadency, 482
    Potent, 84, 85; potenté, 91, 94, 95; counter-potent, 84, 85
    Potier, arms, 231
    Potter, 9
    Potts, 193
    Poulett, Earl, supporters, 433
    Powdered with, 89
    Poynter, 126
    Prankhelme, 316
    Pranker-Helm, 309, 316
    Prawns, 256
    Precedence, 68
    Precentor, insignia of, 588
    Preed, arms, 258
    Pretence, escutcheon of, 138, 531, 532
    Prevost, supporters, 420
    Price, 169
    Prideaux-Brune, 71
    Primrose, 268, 272; Viscount, 145; of Dalmenie, 146
    "Prince Arthur's Book," 409
    Prince of Wales, supporters, 71
    Princes, helmets of, 318; ecclesiastical, insignia of, 582

    Principal King of Arms, 34
    Pringle, arms, 300
    Prism, 294
    Private person, flag of, 474
    Proclamation, 47
    Procter, arms, 293
    Professors, Regius, arms, 587
    Proper, 74, 75, 170, 243, 244, 246
    Provand, crest, 298
    Provost of the Household, Grand insignia of, 582
    Prussia, King of, 400; kingdom of, 475; supporters, 433; officers of, 597
    Prussian flag, 476
    Public buildings, flags, 473
    Puckberg, arms, 289
    Pudsey, borough of, 290
    Pugin, 397
    Pujolas, arms, 211
    Pullici, arms, 261
    Pulver Turme, 189
    Purfled, 171
    Purple, 11, 70
    Purpure, 70, 76; fretty or, 149
    Pursuivant, 40, 45; badges, 48; clothes, 39; creation, 38; duties of, 38; fees, 37, 38; tabard of, 41; Irish insignia of, 587
    Pursuivant of Arms, 28, 29, 150
    Puttkammer, Barons von, 224
    Pyke, 255
    Pyne, arms, 277
    Pyramid, 293
    Pyrton or Peryton, arms, 263
    QUAIN, Bart., arms, 272; crest, 374
    Quarter, 102, 108, 134, 540
    Quarterings, 57, 98, 104, 542, 543; augmentation takes the form of, 554; augmentation, superimposed on, 554; importance attached to, 67; omitting, 549; order of, 548
    Quarterly, 97, 139
    Quartermaster, Grand, insignia of, 582
    Quatrefoil, 266, 267; double, 488
    Queensberry, Marquess of, 145
    Queens ferry, 88; town of, 164
    "Quentin Durward," 258
    Queue-fourché, 175
    Quinces, 277
    Quincy, De, 154; arms, 147
    RABBIT, 214
    Radford, arms, 186
    Radiometer, 294
    Raglan, Lord, supporter, 194; 437

    Raguly, 91, 94, 96
    Raikes, 224
    Rainbow, 294
    Raised in benediction, 169
    Ram, 10, 211; head, 213; as supporters, 437
    Rampant, 102, 172, 213, 226
    Ramsay, 10
    Ramsden, arms, 213
    Ramsey, arms, 211
    Ramsey, de, Lord, supporters, 437
    Ramsgate, arms, 182, 301, 369
    Randies, arms, 214; crest, 217
    Ranfurly, 141
    Raphael, arms, 272
    Rashleigh, arms, 281
    Rat, 217
    Ratton, arms, 217
    Raven, 248
    Ravenna, 351
    Ravissant, 197
    Rawlinson, Bart., crest, 378
    Rawmarsh, 56
    Rawson, arms, 282
    Rawtenstall, 207
    Raynor, arms, 226
    Rayonné, 96
    Reade, crest, 280
    Reading, town of, arms, 168
    Rebus, 454
    Records, erased from, 73
    Red, 70, 77
    Red deer, 208
    Red dragon, 38, 225
    Red ensign, 471
    Red shield, another use of the plain, 69
    Reed, E. T., 258
    Reeds, 280
    Reem, 219
    Regarding, 187
    Regent of France, 34
    Reider, 162, 164
    Reinach, Counts, 188
    Reindeer, 208, 209
    Reid-Cuddon, 553
    Rendel, Lord, 196
    Renfrew, 88
    Renty, arms, 283
    Respecting, 187
    Rethel, arms, 410
    Reynell, arms, 89
    Rhinoceros, 217, 219
    Rhodes, 166
    Rhys, Lord, 85
    Rhys ap Griffith, 341
    Ribbons, 58, 115, 137
    Richard, 33
    Richard I., 174, 306; badge, 468; banner, 454; crest, 327; seal, 329
    Richard II., 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 466, 556, 596, 607; badge, 410; white hart, 467

    Richard III., 33, 38; badge, 469
    Richardson, arms, 86, 203, 577
    Richmond, 29; badge of, 48; Earl of, 33; Earl of, John of Brittany, arms of, 69, 102, 134, 188; Herald, 37; King of Arms, 33
    Richmond and Gordon, Duke of, 25, 598; and Somerset, Duke of, Henry Fitz-Roy, 521
    Richtsritter, 570
    Ridley, 207
    "Right to Bear Arms," 21, 22
    Rinach, arms, 188
    Ringed, 207
    Ripon, Marquess of, crest, 298
    Rise, arms, 277
    Rising, 235, 236, 245
    Ritchie, 213
    Rivers, Lord, Sir Richard Wydville, Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate, 135
    Rjevski, 250
    Roach, 255
    Robe of Estate, 367
    Robert II., coronation of, 40
    Roberton, arms, 293
    Roberts, 213; Sir Abraham, G.C.B., 297
    Robertson, 197, 438; crest, 228; compartment, 446
    Robertson-Glasgow, arms, 263
    Robes, Order concerning, 365
    Robinson, Bishop, 256
    Robson's, 356
    Rochdale, town of, arms, 266
    Roche, arms, 255
    Rochefort, arms, 270
    Rocheid, 168, 299
    Rochester, Bishops of, 603
    Rocke, arms, 289
    Rod of office, 47
    Rodd, 166; arms, 267
    Roderick the Great, 85
    Rodolph II., 413
    Roebuck, 208
    Roman Catholic Bishop, 603; Empire, Holy, Arch Treasures of, insignia of, 583; numerals, 104; royal diadem, 351
    Rompu, 124
    Romreich, 40
    Ronquerolles, 84
    Rook, 248
    Rose, 269, 488; George, 575; badge, 271; leaves, 266; ensoliel, 468
    Rosebery, Earl of, 145; arms, 272
    Rosmead, Lord, supporters, 431
    Ross, 39; Earl of, 412; General, augmentation, 577, 593; Sir John, augmentation, 595; Countess of, Euphemia, seal, 412; See of, 164

    Ross-of-Bladensburg, 474, 593; arms, 133; grant to, 374
    Rotherham, 56
    Rothesay, 39
    Rothschild, supporters, 429
    Rouck, De, 75
    Rouge-Croix, 38; -Dragon, 38
    Rouillon, Oliver, seal, 417
    Roumania, State of, 475
    Roundel, 108, 151, 153
    Rousant, 246
    Rowe, arms, 260
    Rowel spurs, 55
    Royal Arms, 144, 174, 181, 182, 225, 274, 343, 358, 365, 372, 401, 479, 522, 525; augmentation, 145; badges, 31; crest, 174, 183, 343, 344, 359, 372, 380; escutcheon, 142; supporters, 87, 430; motto, 452; quartering, 555; house, 145; household, 39; mantle, 225; shield, 144; tressure, 145, 146
    Royal Buck Hounds, 73
    Royal family, 71, 154, 250, 391; arms, 173; badges, 470; members of, coronets, 364; warrants, 494; labels, 87, 494, 497; position of, 499; livery, 73; mantling, 392
    Royal favour, marks of, 422
    Royal licence, 58, 78, 87, 136, 342, 344, 345, 346, 413, 429, 434, 517, 518, 519, 552, 555, 569
    Royal Navy, 471
    Royal prerogatives, 69
    Royal Proclamations, 47
    Royal Red Cross, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584
    Royal Warrants, 61, 181, 363, 372, 413, 414, 420, 421, 444; coronet assigned by, 368
    Rubische, Dr. Heinrich, arms, 435
    Ruby, 77
    Rudolstadt, supporters, 433
    Ruspoli, arms, 264
    Russia, state of, 475
    Rustre, 108, 148
    Rutherford, Lords, 425
    Rutherglen, crest, 160
    Ruthven, William, seal, 416; Barony of, supporters, 437
    Ruthyn, Sir John Grey de, 392
    Ryde, 88; arms, 294
    Rye, 525; arms, 278
    Ryland, arms, 299
    SABLE, 70, 77, 83, 90
    Sacheverell, 214, 514
    Sachsen, 234
    Sackville, crest, 376
    Sacred Cross, 128

    Saffron-Flower, 272
    Sagittarius, 171, 228, 229
    Saints, emblems of, 606
    Salamander, 230
    Salient, 213
    Salis, De, supporters, 429
    Salisbury, Earl of, Richard Nevill, arms, 485; arms, crest, mantling, 388; Bishops of, 584; See of, 160
    Sailed or sallet, 312
    Salmon, 255, 439
    Saltire, 5, 93, 103, 107, 108, 131, 135; botonny, 132; couped, 131; parted, 132
    Saltireways, 132
    Salvesen, arms, 293
    Samson, 163
    Samuel, arms, 260; Bart, crest, 339
    Samuelson, arms, 240
    Sandeman, 164
    Sandford, 32, 358
    Sand-Glass, 301
    Sandwich, 525; arms, 182
    Sanglier, 198
    Sanguine, 72, 76
    Sapphire, 77
    Saracens, 13, 17
    Saturn, 77
    Satyr, 171, 229
    Satyral, 171, 229
    Saumerez, De, 428
    Savage, 165, 433; Sir John, badge, 469
    Savelli, Duca de, as Marshal of the Conclave, insignia of, 582
    Savoy, 83
    Sawbridge, arms of, 78
    Saxe-Altenburg, Duke of, 401; Dukedom of, 475; Grand Duke of, crests, 343
    Saxe-Coburg, Prince Leopold of, 499
    Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, late Duke of, 541; Duke of, crests, 343; Dukes of, 541; label, 497; Prince of, label, 497
    Saxe-Meiningen, Grand Duke of, crests, 343
    Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghau-sen, Duke of, 401
    Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke of, 400
    Saxony, 69; King of, 400; King of, crests, 343; Dukes and Duchesses of, 541
    Scabbard, 54
    Scala, Veronese Princes della, arms, 285
    Scale, armour, 171
    Scales, 83
    Scaling-ladders, 285
    Scaltenighi, arms, 83
    Scandinavia, 323

    Scarf, 109
    Scarisbrick, 50
    Scarsdale, Lord, supporter, 442
    Sceptre, 45, 298
    Schafhausen, supporters, 409
    Schallern, 312
    Schiffskrone, 369
    Schildbuden, 432
    Schildgestell, 64
    Schildwächter, 432
    Schilter, 63
    Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Christian, label, 497
    Schomberg, crest, 377
    Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt, Prince of, crest, 343
    Schwartzburg-Sondershausen, Prince of, crests, 343; supporters, 433
    Schwazer Bergbute, Society of the, 234
    Schweidnitz, town of, 223
    Schweig, supporters, 409
    Schwenkel, 476
    Scissors, 301
    Sconce, arms, 282
    Scot, John, 145
    Scotland, 29, 103, 138; arms of, 143, 162, 475; Royalarms of, 163, 418; badge, 457; bordures in, 502; crests, 342; Royal crest, 185; Royal crown, 372; crown of, 357; differencing in, 139, 500; helmet, 325; heralds in, 42; King of, 144; King of, arms, 143; illegitimacy marks, 519; laws concerning the use of supporters, 424; mantling of Peers, 391; mottoes in, 448; National Bank of, arms, 271, 417; Patron Saint of, 131; quarterings in, 546; re-matriculation, 347; shields in, 66; supporters, right to bear in, 422; thistle of, 470; Earl Marischal of, insignia of, 585; Hereditary Great Master of the Household in, insignia of, 586; Hereditary JusticeGeneral of, insignia of, 586; Lord High Chamberlain of, insignia of, 585; Lord High Constable of, insignia of, 585; Lord Justice-Clerk of, insignia of, 586; Master of the Revels in, arms, 168; insignia of, 586
    Scots Greys, 25
    Scott, arms, 280; of Gorrenberry, 502; of Thirlstane, 446; Sir Walter, 258, 357
    Scott-Gatty, 171, 195, 265; crest, 250
    Scottish bordure, 138, 139; cadency, 141; cadency bordures, 87; crests, 520; field, 99; Heralds, 39, 46; Heralds, King of, 40; Parliament, 143; patents, crests, mantling, 394; Peer, insignia of, 583; practice, 104; practice, supporters, 423; regiments, 25; seals, 407; wife, impalement, 536

    Scrope, 68; and Grosvenor, 22, 28, 68, 110, 478, 481; supporters, 421
    Scruby, 176
    Scudamore, arms, 286
    Scymitar, 287
    Scythes, 298
    Sea, 88
    Sea-dogs, 65, 205; as supporters, 437; dragon, 226; eagle, 241; griffin, 224, 232; horse, 202, 232; leaf, 13, 266; lions, 186; as supporters, 436; monkey, 230; stag, 210, 232; unicorn, 219; urchins, 256; wolf, 230
    Seal, 316, 403, 502; head, 215; compartment appears on, 445
    Seax, 287
    Seccombe, 272
    Seckau, chapter of, 309
    Second shield, 104; son, difference mark, 488
    Seeded, 275; or, 269
    Sefton, Lord, crest, 247
    Segrave, arms, 486; John, seal, 417, 480
    Segreant, 102, 223, 416
    Seize-Quartiers, 618-622
    Sejant, 214
    Selim III., Sultan, 592
    Semé, 89, 101, 153, 155; de-lis, 89, 101
    Serjeants-at-Arms, 45; insignia of, 586
    Serpent, 257
    Service badge, 12
    Service Cross, Conspicuous, those entitled to, insignia of, 567, 584
    Seton, 166, 427, 447; of Mounie, 215; Capt. Robert, 446; church of, 409
    Setvans, Sir Robert de, 55
    Seventh son, 488
    Sewell, arms, 260
    Seymour, arms, 239; crest, 240; augmentation, 597; Jane, marriage, 597
    Shaftesbury, Earl of, 206
    Shakefork, 108, 126
    Shakerley, Bart., 214
    Shakespeare, arms, 285
    Shamrock, 267
    Shape of shield, 61
    Sharpe, grant to, 577
    Shearer, arms, 298
    Sheaves, 265

    Sheep, 211
    Sheepshanks, 212
    Sheffield, town of, supporters, 429
    Sheldon, Dame Margaret, arms, 575
    Sheldrake, 246
    Sherard, Lord, supporters, 437
    Shetland ponies as supporters, 437
    Shield, 60, 104; of peace, 446; colour of is termed, 70, 250; divided by, 97; encircled by, 58; earliest shape, 62; ground of, 69; of gules, 73; hatching of, 76; in Scotland, 66; made of, 64; no ordinary on, 101; pageant, 63; shape of, 61, 62
    Shiffner, 512; arms, 114
    Ship, 294; ornaments and devices, 9
    Shirley, 134
    Shogune, 13
    Shoveller, 246
    Shrewsbury, 39; arms, 193; Earl of, 541, 586; Earl of, quartering, 70; Earls of, crest, 341; Earls of Talbot, 175; Earl of Talbot, crest, 183
    Shrimps, 256
    Shuttle, 290
    Shuttleworth, arms, 290
    Sicily, 84; Jerusalem, Duke of Anjou, René, 318
    Sidney, crest, 217
    Siebmacher, 224, 320, 558
    Sigismund, Emperor, 234
    Silesia, 74; arms, 224
    Sillifant, crest, 259
    Silver, 70, 77, 90; ingots of, 292; use of, 70
    Sinclair, Baron, arms, 557; Patrick, 502
    Sirr, arms of, 124
    Sissinks, arms, 229
    Sixth son, 488
    Skeen, arms, 197
    Skeet, 261
    Skeleton, 166
    Skull, 171
    Slack, crest, 258
    Sledge, 456
    Slipped, 265, 267, 269; leaved, 269
    Slips, 265
    Smallshaw, arms, 270
    Smert, John, 28, 41
    Smith, 68, 202, 288; arms, 289; crest, 245
    Smith-Cunningham, 426
    Smitheman, arms, 238
    Smyth, arms, 272
    Snail, 258
    Sneds, 298

    Sneyd, arms, 298
    Snowdon, 39
    Sodor and Man, 160, 285
    Soldanieri, arms, 83
    Soles, 256
    Sollerets, 55
    Soluthurn, supporters, 409
    Somers, crest, 263, 293
    Somerscales, arms, 261
    Somerset, 520; Duke of, Henry Fitzroy, 37; Duke of, John Beaufort, Garter plate, 416, arms, 466; Dukes of, 513; Herald, 37, 620
    Sophia, Princess, label, 499
    Soudan, de la Tran, K.G., Sir Bermond Arnaud de Presac, arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Southampton, arms, 270; city of, arms, crest, supporters and compartment, 445
    Southwark, borough of, 605
    Southwell, See of, 160; Viscount, supporters, 437
    Soutiens, 407
    Sovereign, helmet of, 318
    Sovereign's Privy Seals, 467; grand-children of, coronets, 363; sons and daughters or brothers and sisters of a, coronets of, 363
    Spain, 61, 81, 83; crests, 343; marks of cadency, 482; Queen Victoria Eugenie of, 139, 474, 596; Philip of, 607; quarterings of, 543
    Sparlings, 256
    Spear and spear-head, 285
    Specified, number, 89
    Speke, crest and supporters, 217; augmentation, 420, 595
    Spelman, Sir Henry, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
    Spener, 324, 481
    Spenser, 221
    Sphinx, 4, 9, 171, 228
    Spider, 261
    Spikes, 223
    Spokes, arms, 291
    Springbok, 208, 217; as supporters, 436
    Sprot, 255
    Spry, arms, 124
    Spur-nowels, or Spur-revels, 286, 296
    Spurs, 54, 286
    Squirrel, 214, 430
    SS, collar of, 44
    St. Adrian, 162
    St. Ægidius, 162
    St. Albans, Boke of, 2; Duke of, 515; monastery, 143
    St. Andrew, 47, 160, 162, 614
    St. Andrew, Saltire of, 25; Cross of, 131; flag of, 472

    St. Anthony's Cross, 129
    St. Asaph, Bishop of, 78
    St. Aubin, cloister of, 228
    St. Boniface, 164
    St. Britius, 160
    St. Bryse, 160
    St. Catherine, wheel of, 473, 606
    St. Columba, 162
    St. Cricq, Comtes de, arms, 281
    St, Cuthbert, cross of, 606
    St. David's, 588
    St. Denis, 165, 220, 473; Abbey of, 16, 219
    St. Duthacus, 162
    St. Edmund, cross and martlets of, 473
    St. Edward, 360
    St. Edward the Confessor, 596, 607; arms, 244
    St. Edward's Crown, 358
    St. Elizabeth, 62
    St. Etheldreda, 298
    St. Etienne, Abbey of, 525
    St. George, 162, 614; arms of, 46; banner of, 471; Cross of, 25, 38; flag of, 472; Chapel, 78, 149, 505; stall plates, 559
    St. Giles, 162
    St. Helens, borough of, arms, 292
    St. Ives (Cornwall), arms, 264
    St. John the Baptist, 165
    St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the Hospital of, 568; Knights of Justice of the Order, insignia of, 585
    St. John of Malta, Celibate Order of, 569
    St. Kentigern, 163
    St. Lawrence, 550
    St. Leonards, Lord, 68
    St. Mark, 185, 186, 220
    St. Martin, 162, 164
    St. Mary, lily of, 473; the Virgin, College of, arms, 271
    St. Maur, arms, 239
    St. Michael, 162, 163; and All Angels, 54; St George, Most Distinguished Order of, 29, 566, 584
    St. Mungo, 163
    St. Neots, 75
    St. Ninian, 162
    St. Oswald, Lord, supporters, 437
    St. Patrick, 614; Order of, 46; Knights of, rules, 563; supporters, 563; insignia of, 584; Order of Prelate of the, insignia of, 584; Deans of, insignia of, 584; Chancellor of, insignia of, 584
    St. Patrick, flag of, 473
    St. Paul, 164; sword of, 473, 606

    St. Peter, emblem, 291; keys of, 473, 606
    St. Petersburg, 351
    St. Stephen of Tuscany, Knights of the, 569
    St. Vincent, Lord, crest, 377
    Stable, arms, 277
    Stafford, 56; crest, 246; knot, 469; Earl of, 73
    Stafford, Earl of, supporters, 461; Earl of, Sir Humphrey
    Stafford, arms, crest, mantling, 388; Lord, badge, 458; crest, 374
    Stags, 208, 432
    Stains, 72, 73
    Stalbridge, Lord, 345
    Standard, 28, 59, 474, badges upon, 464; bearer (Würtemburg), hereditary insignia of, 582
    Standish, arms, 289
    Staniland, arms, 286
    Stanley, 209; Lord, badge, 240, 469; Torse, arms, 404
    Staple, 302
    Stapleton, Sir Miles, K. G., arms, crest, mantling, 387
    Stapylton, supporters, 421
    Starckens, 163
    Star of India, Most Exalted Order of the, 565, 584
    Stars, 11, 295
    Statant, 102, 172, 213, 226
    State liveries, badges on, 464
    Statute of Resumptions, 30
    Steamer, 294
    Stephen, coins, 354
    Stephen de Windesore, 31
    Sterling, William, seal, 417
    Steuart, Bart., crest, 375
    Steward, Lord High, insignia of, 582
    Stewart, arms, 86; crest, 164; of Ochiltree, 502, 513
    Stilwell, crest, 246
    Stirling-Maxwell, supporters, 431
    Stirrups, 286
    Stoat, 215
    Stockfish, 255
    Stockings, 293
    Stocks of Trees, 264
    Stodart, 144, 145, 502, 514
    Stoke-Lyne, Lord of the Manor, arms, 413
    Stones, 286
    Storey, 256
    Stork, 247, 440
    Stothard, C., 15
    Stourton, arms, 152, 153, 294; badge as a crest, 456; barony of, supporters, 205; crest, 341, 385; Lord, supporters, 437; seal, 153
    Strange, arms of, 175

    Strangman, 111
    Strathcona, Lord, crest, 263; arms, 216
    Stratheden, Baroness, late, 533
    Stratherne, Countess of, Muriel, seal, 410
    Strigoil and Chepstow, Earls of, 32
    Struan, 197
    Stuart-French, arms, 254
    Stuart-Menteith, 414
    Stubbs, arms, 264
    Stukele, arms, 277
    Sturgeon, 256
    Sturzkrückenfeh, 85
    Sturzpfahlfeh, 82
    Styleman, arms, 222
    Styria, arms, 194, 417
    Sub-ordinaries, 91, 102, 106, 107, 108, 155, 156; complete list of, 108; sub-quarters, 104, 544
    Suchenwirt, 40
    Suffolk, 32; Duke of, William de la Pole, badge, 469; Garter plate, 372
    Sugar-cane, 263
    Sun, 11, 77; burst, badge, 468, 469; in splendour, 296
    Sunflower, 272
    Superimposed, 86, 554
    Supporters, 58, 86, 158, 162, 164, 165, 166, 185, 186, 193, 201, 204, 209, 213, 215, 216, 217, 225, 227, 286, 319, 346, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 428, 475, 519, 532, 533, 564, 572; the first, 432; differencing on, 492; crested, 417; by prescriptive right, 421; in England, right to bear, 419; honourable, 446; origin of, 417; position of, 430; single, 410
    Surcoat, 18, 57, 108
    Surgeons, College of, arms, 167
    Surrey, 50; Duke of (Thomas de Holland), bordure, 596; Earl of, augmentation, 590
    Sussex, Duke of, label, 498; Earl of, 32
    Sutton, arms, 258
    Swaby, crest, 245
    Swallow, 244, 245
    Swan, 245
    Swanne, Adam Fitz, 467
    Swansea, Lord, crest, 349
    Sweetland, arms, 263
    Swindon, arms, crest, 301
    Swinton, 503, 504; arms, 453; crest, 199; supporters, 425; Henry de, seal, 504; Captain Archibald, 506; Captain George C., 506; Sir John de, 505; John Edulf Blagrave Laird, 506; arms, 507; Robert, 505

    Switzerland, 83
    Sword, 5, 11, 286
    Swynnerton, 113
    Sydenham, arms, 211
    Sykes, 207; arms, 151, 280
    Symbolism, 5, 11
    Symonds-Taylor, arms, 254
    Syphium-plant, 272
    TABARD, 41
    "Table Book," 413
    Tacitus, 6, 9
    Tain, Royal Burgh of, 162
    Talbot, 175, 203, 204, 554; arms of, 70; Earl of, 70; Lord, crest, 341
    Tallow Chandlers' Company, 41; arms, 28; crest, 165
    Tamworth, seals, 275
    Tancred, crest, 263
    Tankerville, Earl of (Bennet), arms, 189; (Sir John Grey), Torse, arms, 404
    Tannenvels, arms, 188
    Tarleton, crest, 374
    Tarn or loch, 294
    Tarragone, arms, 81
    Tarsell, arms, 277
    Tartsche, or Tartscher, 64
    Tassa, 85
    Tasselled Hat, 61
    Tatshall, 55
    Taunton, 278
    Taylor, 193
    Tea-plant, 266
    Teck, Duke of, 187
    Teesdale, arms, 271
    Telescope, 297
    Temperance, 164
    Temple, 282
    Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, crests, 348
    Templer, arms, 282
    Tenants, 407
    Tenné, 72, 74, 76
    Tenremonde, arms, 83
    Teutonic Order, 63; Masters of the, 569
    Teviot, Viscount (Livingstone), 276
    Thackeray, 165; arms, 86
    Thebes, King of, 6
    Theme, arms, 266
    Theodosia, Empress, 351
    Thierry, 14
    Third son, 488
    Thistle, 270; Order of the, 271, 561; Knight of the, insignia of, 584; Knights of the, rules, 563; supporters, 563
    Thorndyke, crest, 261
    Thornhill, crest, 168
    Thornton, arms, 250, 263, 597; supporters, 250

    Thunderbolt, 295
    Thuringia, 63
    Thurston, crest, 295
    Tichborne, supporters, 421
    Tiger, 191; as supporters, 436
    Tigress, 192
    Tilting-helm, 54
    Tinctures, 70, 476, 483, 502; change of, 483
    Tindal, 30
    Tityron, 231
    Tjader, 250
    Toad, 258
    Tobacco-Pipe Makers, the Company of, arms, 265
    Todmorden, town of, arms, 293
    Tokugawa, 13
    Toledo, arms of, 298
    Tollemache, arms, 149
    Topaz, 77
    Topsell, 221
    Torches, or Firebrands, 287
    Torphichen, Lord, arms, 271
    Torrington, Lord, supporters, 442
    Torse, 287, 402, 403, 406; colours of, 404
    Torteau, 151
    Tortoise, 217
    Tournament helmet, 311
    Tournay, 83
    Tournebu, Pierre de, supporter, 411
    Tourney, 333
    Towers, 282, 376
    Towns, rules as to supporters, 429
    Toymote, 13
    Trafford, De, crest, 167; mottoes, 451
    Transposed, 103
    Trapaud, 124
    Trappe, arms, 283
    Trasegnies, arms, 188
    Trayner, arms, 293
    Treacher, arms, 261
    Treason, 73
    Treasurer, insignia of, 588
    "Treatise on Heraldry," 14, 16, 69, 74, 318, 399, 407, 410
    Trees, 11, 94, 262, 407
    Trefoil, 266
    Tregent, arms, 261; crest, 228
    Trelawney, arms, 266
    Trutemne, Banville de, arms, 82
    Trente Deux Quartiers, 619
    Tresmes, Dues de, supporters, 231
    Tressure, 108, 112, 133, 142, 143, 146
    Trevelyan, arms, 201; supporters, 254
    Treves, Bart., 232; arms, 292; augmentation, 598
    Treves, Elector and Archbishop of, 559

    Trick, 77, 99
    Tricorporate, 180
    Triple-towered, 282
    Trippant, 102, 208
    Trist, crest, 241
    Triton, 227
    Trononnée, 186
    Trotter, arms of, 5
    Trotting, 201
    Trout, 255
    Troutbeck, arms, 255
    Trumpeter, costume of, 43
    Trumpington, Sir Roger de, 54
    Trunk of a tree, 264
    Trunked, 96
    Trupour, or Trumpour, John, 40
    Trussing, 242
    Trussley, 214
    Truth, 164
    Tuam, See of, arms, 160
    Tucker, Stephen, 620
    Tudor, Royal House, badge, 284
    Tulips, 272
    Tuns, 301
    Tunstall, arms, 299, 404
    Tupper, 428
    Turbots, 256
    Turner, arms, 302
    Turnierkragen, 479
    Turnip, 268
    Tuttebury, Earl of, 32
    Tweedy, 249
    Tynes, 209
    Tynte, crest, 222
    Tyrol, 234
    Tyrrell, crest, 200, 247
    Tyrwhitt, 249; arms, 249
    Tyson, crest, 287
    UDINE, 83
    Udney, 204
    Ulster, canton of, 136, 137; King of Arms, 29, 33, 46, 47, 421; badges of, 598; arms and insignia of, 587; official arms of, 48; office, 72, 86, 180, 267, 416, 439
    Umbo, 64
    Umfraville, 89; arms, 268
    Undy, 91
    Unguled, 207
    Unicorn, 39, 202, 219, 220, 221, 232
    United Kingdom, Royal Arms, compartment, 444
    Union Banner, 611, 614, 615
    Union Jack, 471, 611
    Unmarried lady, lozenge of, 572
    Unter-Walden, supporter, 409
    Uphaugh, Duppa de, arms, 284
    Upton, 36
    Urbino, Duke of, Frederick, 392; mantling, 388
    Urcheon, 216
    Urdy, 91, 95; at the foot, 155
    Utermarch, arms, 266

    VAILE, 113, 207
    Vaillant, 34
    Vair, 50, 77, 79, 81, 84; appointe, 82; in bend, 82; bellies, 85; ondé, 81; en pal, 82; in pale, 82
    Vairé, 79, 81, 94; corrupted form of, 81; en pal, 82
    Vairpière, 83
    Valence, De, 155; William, 525
    Vallary, Coronet, 378
    Vambraced, 171
    Vambraces, 45
    Van Eiden, Sir Jacob, 145
    Van Houthem, Barons, arms, 82
    Van Schorel, 163
    Vane, arms, 171, 293
    Varano, 83
    Varenchon, 83
    Varroux, arms, 82
    Varry, tassy, 85; cuppy, 85
    Varus, 79
    Vase, 288
    Vaughan, 169
    Vavasseur, arms, 284
    Veitch, arms, 207
    Venus, 77
    Vera, De, 83
    Verden, 49
    Verdon, arms, 149
    Verdun, Alix de, 410
    Vere, arms, 134, 296
    Verelst, crest, 214
    Veret, 83
    Verhammes, 200
    Vernon, motto, 451
    Verona, 83, 163
    Verre, 79
    Verschobenes, 85
    Vert, 70, 76, 90
    Veruled, 292
    Vervelled, 241
    Vesci, de, Viscount, supporters, 433.
    Vesentina, 163
    Vesili's, Andreas, 439
    Vested, 170
    Vestments, 5
    Vice-Admiral, insignia of, 581
    Vice-Connétable, insignia of, 582
    Victoria, Queen, 41, 358, 361, 364, 421, 488, 496; seal, 475; Cross, 567; those entitled to the, insignia of, 584; Princess, label, 496, 497; and Albert, Order of, members of, insignia of, 584
    Victorian Order, Royal, 567; insignia of, 584
    Victory, 164
    Viennois, Dauphin de, Charles, supporter, 411
    Vigilance, 247, 286
    Vine, 264
    Virgil de Solis, 144

    Virgin Mary, 159; lilies of the, 606
    Virolled, 292
    Visconti, arms, 257
    Viscountess robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366
    Viscounts, robe or mantle of, 365, 367; coronet of, 365, 368
    Visitations, mottoes in, 449
    Vivian, crest, 166
    Vohlin, arms, 411
    Void, 73
    Voiders, 150
    Vol, 240
    Volant, 34, 245; en arrière, 266
    Volunteer Officer's Decoration, 568; insignia of, 584
    "Von," German, 68
    Von Burtenback, Captain Sebastian Schärtlin (Schertel), arms, 185
    Von Dälffin, Grauff, arms, 254
    Von Fronberg, Herr, 203
    Von Lechsgemünd, Count Heinrich von, seal, 195
    Von Pauli, 164
    Vree, 84
    Vulned, 187, 242
    Vulture, 241
    Vyner, Sir Robert, 358
    WADE, crest, 217
    Wake, knot, 469
    Wakefield, crest, 217
    Wakefield, town of, arms, 275
    Waldeck-Pyrmont, Prince of, crests, 343
    Waldegrave, arms of, 69; Lord, arms, 252
    Wales, badge of, 38, 225, 457; Herald of, 33, 36; ruddy dragon of, 225; Prince of, 85, 254, 486; coronet, 363; badge, 225, 458; label, 497; mantling, 391, 392; Princess of, coronet, 363
    Walker, arms, 281; Sir Edward, 358; Trustees, insignia of, 586
    Walkinshaw, arms, 262
    Wallenrodt, Counts, arms, 288
    Waller, 112; arms, 266; crest, 263, 434; Sir Jonathan Wathen, supporters, 433; Richard, augmentation, 596
    Wallop, 111
    Walnut-leaves, 266; tree, 263
    Walpole, 106
    Walrond, arms, 207
    Walsh, 86
    Wands, 41
    Wandsworth, 294
    Wappen und Stammbuch, 185
    Wappenbuch, 203, 224, 234
    Wappencodex, 28
    Wappenkönige, 40
    Wappenrolle, von Zurich, 188

    Warde-Aldam, arms, 114, 275
    Wareham, arms, 275
    Warnecke's, 176
    Warren, 70; Sir John de, 521;
    William de, arms, 486; Mantling, 389
    Warrington, town of, 174; arms, 288
    Warwick, Lord, 458; Earls of, differences, 484; Earl of, Richard Beauchamp, 541; Earl of, Waleran, 484; 'Earl of, Thomas, 484; and Albemarle, Earl of, Richard Beauchamp, 540
    Water, 88, 94; colour, 74, 76; bougets, 299
    Waterford, supporters, 245; Earl of, 70; Marquess of, supporters, 433; city of, supporters, 439
    Waterlow, arms, 298
    Watermen and Lightermen's Livery Co., supporters, 439
    Watkin, Bart, arms, 261
    Watney, crest, 205
    Watson-Taylor, supporters, 420
    Wattled, 227, 246
    Wave, vair, 81
    Wavy, 91, 116; or undy, 94
    Waye, arms, 119
    Weasel, 215
    Wechselfeh, 82
    Weirwolf, 171, 229
    Welby, Lord, 196
    Weldon, Sir Anthony, 164
    Wellington, Duke of, 541; Duke of, augmentation, 594
    Wells, 294
    Welsh dragon, 225; arms, 545
    Were, arms, 290
    West Riding, 56
    Westbury, arms of, 188
    Westcar, crest, 217
    Westmeath, Earl of, supporters, 227, 438
    Westminster, Dukes of, arms, 554; crest, 345; Marquess of, augmentation, 598; city of, arms, 554; Abbey, 284, 524, 543; Dean of, 585
    Westphalia, 608; arms, 201
    Westworth, arms, 296
    Whale, 245, 253, 256
    Whalley, arms, 245
    Wharton, 292
    Wheat, 278
    Wheel, 302
    Whelks, 256
    Whitby, arms, 258
    White, supposed to be, 78; ensign, 471; ermine spots, 78; label, 71; staff, 41
    White-Thomson, arms, 270
    Whitgreave, crest, 298; augmentation, 592

    Widow, arms, 146, 533, 573
    Wiergman, 164
    Wife, impalements, 535, 536, 537, 538
    Wigan, crest, 263, 295
    Wilczek, Count Hans, 316
    Wild cat, 195
    Wildenvels, arms, 188
    Wildmen, 433
    Wildwerker, 83
    Wilkinson, 256
    Wilson, 196
    William I., 15, 354, 355
    William II., seal, 354
    William III., 276, 596, 607
    William IV., 412, 608; State Crown, 356
    Williams, arms, 181
    Williams-Drummond, Bart., supporters, 433
    Willoughby, 282
    Winchester, Bishops of, insignia of, 584; Dean of, 588; Earl of, 32, 148; Earl of, Seiher de Quincy, 147; Marquesses of, 379; Captain Peter, arms, 264
    Windsor, 30, 31, 78, 149; badge of, 48; Henry of, 469; Dean of, insignia of, 584; Herald, 37; Castle Bookplates, 183; Library, 372
    Wingate, arms, 284
    Winged, 286
    Winged ape, 215; lions, 436; stags, 209
    Winlaw, 255; motto, 451
    Winnowing fans, 55
    Winterstoke, Lord, supporters, 437
    Winwick, 50
    Wogenfeh, 81, 82
    Wolf, 196
    Wolf-hunter, Grand, insignia of, 581

    Wolfe, 181, 541; crest, 298; Francis, 196, 592
    Wolkenfeh, 81
    Wolseley, arms, 204; Lord, 196, 204, 594
    Wolverhampton, town of, arms, 284, 291
    Woman, grant to a, 57, 62, 574; illegitimate, Royal Licence, 554; married, arms, 534
    Wood, 165; late Sir Albert, 264; crests granted, 339; Sir William, 349
    Woodbine-leaves, 266
    Woodman, 433
    Wood-pigeon, 244
    Woodstock, borough of, arms, 264
    Woodstock, De, 56; Thomas of, 494
    Woodward, 14, 75, 80, 83, 85, 90, 136, 150, 162, 185, 188, 197, 200, 250, 253, 254, 255, 261, 318, 324, 343, 399, 405, 467, 469, 513, 514, 598; and Burnett, 69, 74, 94, 95, 407; arms, 261, 266
    Woollan, 292
    Woolpack, 5
    Worcester, 78
    Wordsworth, 287
    "Workes of Armorie," 489
    Worms, Baron de, supporters, 444
    Wortford, arms, 266
    Wreath, 157
    Wright, 126
    Wriothesley, 41
    Wursters, arms, 200
    Wurtemburg, supporters, 187; Queen of, label, 498
    Wyatt, arms, 287
    Wylcote, Sir John, brass, 389
    Wyndham, crest, 291

    Wyndham-Campbell-Pleydell-Bouverie, crests, 348
    Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, 198
    Wyon, 353
    Wyvern, 186, 225, 226, 227; as supporters, 437, 438
    XANTOIGNE, 34
    YACHT, 294
    Yarborough, Earl of, 205, 590; badge, 288, 458; supporter, 437
    Yarmouth, 525; arms, 182
    Yeates, 255
    Yeatman-Biggs, arms, 141
    Yellow, 70
    Yerburgh, crest, 242
    Yeropkin, 250
    Yockney, arms, 266
    Yonge, crest, 222
    York, 588; Archbishop of, 127; arms, 297, 601, 602; pallium, 583; Cardinal, 359; Herald, 37; badge of, 48; Duke of, 37, 488; Duke of, label, 498; Duke of(Edward), seal, 466; blazing sun of, badge, 468; white rose of, badge, 468; and Lancaster, badges, 468
    Yorke, 112; crest, 215
    Youghal, Provosts of, seal, 525
    Young, Sir Charles, crest, 226, 348
    ZACHARY, 514
    Zebra, 217, 438
    Zobel, 77
    Zoë, Queen, 351
    Zorke, 112
    Zorn, crests, 344
    Zug, supporters, 409
    Zurich, 384; supporter, 409; Wappenrolle, 397
THE END

INDEX

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23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
Introduction Index
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